Roadmap for Answer Writing Introduction Briefly introduce the FMR and its purpose. Mention its significance in fostering cross-border movement, trade, and cultural ties between India and Myanmar. State the current scenario where India has decided to dismantle the FMR and fence the border. Positive Implications Improved ...
As India's role in the global order grows, it faces several challenges and opportunities in balancing its strategic autonomy with global cooperation. Challenges: 1. Climate Change: India needs to balance economic growth with reducing carbon emissions. This is hard because India relies on coal for enRead more
As India’s role in the global order grows, it faces several challenges and opportunities in balancing its strategic autonomy with global cooperation.
Challenges:
1. Climate Change: India needs to balance economic growth with reducing carbon emissions. This is hard because India relies on coal for energy, which conflicts with global climate goals.
2. Trade Policies: Protecting local industries while participating in global trade is tricky. India’s trade policies sometimes clash with international free trade standards.
3. Terrorism: India must work with other countries to combat terrorism. Sharing intelligence and resources is essential, but India also needs to maintain its security independence.
Opportunities:
1. Global Leadership: India can lead on issues like climate change and sustainable development, influencing global policies while protecting its interests.
2. Economic Growth: Engaging in global trade and investment can boost India’s economy, creating jobs and driving innovation.
3. Diplomatic Influence: By strengthening ties with various countries, India can enhance its diplomatic influence and navigate complex international relations.
In summary, India must balance its desire for strategic autonomy with the need for global cooperation by leveraging its growing influence, participating actively in international forums, and implementing smart domestic policies.
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Model Answer Introduction The Free Movement Regime (FMR) between India and Myanmar allowed people from both countries to travel up to 16 km into each other's territory without a visa. This system fostered border trade, cultural exchanges, and strengthened ties. However, the recent decision by IndiaRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
The Free Movement Regime (FMR) between India and Myanmar allowed people from both countries to travel up to 16 km into each other’s territory without a visa. This system fostered border trade, cultural exchanges, and strengthened ties. However, the recent decision by India to dismantle the FMR and fence the border raises several consequences for both countries.
Positive Implications of Scrapping FMR
1. Improved Surveillance and Border Control:
The fencing of the 1643 km border, coupled with enhanced surveillance, will curb illegal activities such as drug trafficking, timber trade, and smuggling of gold. For example, following Myanmar’s 2021 military coup, Manipur saw an increase in drug seizures from the border region.
2. Restriction on Illegal Migration:
The decision helps prevent the influx of illegal migrants from Myanmar, especially after the 2021 coup. Tensions in Manipur related to illegal migration of Kuki-Chin communities from Myanmar highlight this concern.
3. Reduced Cross-Border Insurgency:
Fencing the border can help prevent insurgent groups like the United Liberation Front of Asom from using Myanmar as a base for attacks in Assam.
Negative Implications of Scrapping FMR
1. Livelihood Impact:
Local border residents, such as those in Mizoram’s Zowkhatar village, depend on the ability to cross the border for work and trade. Ending the FMR will disrupt these livelihoods.
2. Strained Ethnic and Cultural Ties:
The FMR has facilitated long-standing cultural and familial connections between people on both sides of the border, particularly among ethnic groups like the Mizos and Nagas. Its termination could strain these ties.
3. Security Concerns:
The end of the FMR could inflame anti-government sentiments, potentially reviving insurgency movements, such as the Naga insurgency, which thrives on ethnic divisions.
4. Impact on India’s Act East Policy:
The FMR was integral to India’s Act East Policy, aimed at improving ties with Southeast Asia. Its removal might hinder India’s diplomatic and economic outreach to the region.
Conclusion
While the dismantling of the FMR provides certain security benefits, it comes with significant challenges, including social disruption, economic costs, and strategic setbacks. Balancing security needs with regional stability will be crucial moving forward.
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