As India’s role in the global order grows, it faces several challenges and opportunities in balancing its strategic autonomy with global cooperation.

Challenges:

1. Climate Change: India needs to balance economic growth with reducing carbon emissions. This is hard because India relies on coal for energy, which conflicts with global climate goals.

2. Trade Policies: Protecting local industries while participating in global trade is tricky. India’s trade policies sometimes clash with international free trade standards.

3. Terrorism: India must work with other countries to combat terrorism. Sharing intelligence and resources is essential, but India also needs to maintain its security independence.

 Opportunities:

1. Global Leadership: India can lead on issues like climate change and sustainable development, influencing global policies while protecting its interests.

2. Economic Growth: Engaging in global trade and investment can boost India’s economy, creating jobs and driving innovation.

3. Diplomatic Influence: By strengthening ties with various countries, India can enhance its diplomatic influence and navigate complex international relations.

In summary, India must balance its desire for strategic autonomy with the need for global cooperation by leveraging its growing influence, participating actively in international forums, and implementing smart domestic policies.