Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Introduce the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023. Briefly explain its significance in the context of data privacy and digital interactions in India. 2. Context of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 Growing Digital Economy and Privacy Concerns: ...
Model Answer Introduction The cybersecurity landscape in India is facing increasing challenges, with a sharp rise in incidents and complex attacks. As the threats evolve, the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) plays a crucial role in safeguarding the nation's cyberspace through proactRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
The cybersecurity landscape in India is facing increasing challenges, with a sharp rise in incidents and complex attacks. As the threats evolve, the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) plays a crucial role in safeguarding the nation’s cyberspace through proactive and reactive measures.
Proactive Functions of CERT-In
1. Security Guidelines and Advisories
CERT-In issues updated security protocols to mitigate emerging threats. For instance, in 2023, it released “Guidelines on Information Security Practices” aimed at government entities, providing essential measures for cybersecurity defense.
2. Vulnerability and Risk Analysis
CERT-In actively identifies vulnerabilities and assesses potential risks to prepare for cyber-attacks. A notable example is the identification of the Akira ransomware in 2023, which it flagged as a growing threat.
3. Training and Capacity Building
To strengthen cyber defense capabilities, CERT-In conducts training programs. In 2023, CERT-In partnered with Mastercard India to provide specialized cybersecurity training, particularly for the financial sector.
4. Central Database
CERT-In serves as a national repository and referral agency, consolidating data on cyber intrusions to better understand trends and facilitate swift responses.
Reactive Functions of CERT-In
1. Assistance and Recovery
CERT-In plays a vital role in responding to cybersecurity incidents. In 2022, it handled over 1.39 million incidents, providing necessary interventions to prevent further damage.
2. Incident Response
CERT-In offers rapid, 24/7 support to manage and mitigate cyber threats, ensuring a swift and coordinated response to incidents.
3. Information Sharing
CERT-In collaborates with other CERTs and organizations, sharing crucial information about emerging cyber threats, enhancing the collective defense network.
4. Artifact Analysis and Incident Tracing
It also analyzes malicious software and traces the origins of cyber threats to mitigate future attacks.
Conclusion
With India’s growing cybersecurity challenges, CERT-In’s role remains critical in ensuring the protection of cyberspace. However, continued investment in advanced technologies, global cooperation, and public-private partnerships are essential to bolster its effectiveness.
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Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 – Context and Key Features The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 is India's first comprehensive law aimed at protecting people's personal data in the digital sphere. The digital economy is thriving, therefore increasing amounts of personal data areRead more
Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 – Context and Key Features The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 is India’s first comprehensive law aimed at protecting people’s personal data in the digital sphere. The digital economy is thriving, therefore increasing amounts of personal data are shared digitally, whether in an app, website or through other digital mechanisms. However, until now, there was no legal structure giving accountability to organisations in relation to the use of that data. The act was lobbied for and delivered after the 2017 ruling in which the Supreme Court made privacy a fundamental right. Increasing cases of ‘data breach,’ the misuse of people’s personal data, and international contingencies, like the highly publicised GDPR, highlighted the need for India to have its own, independent, law to protect personal data. Some of the important features of the Act are: It is applicable to all digital personal data, even where processed outside India; Consent is foregrounded – organisations must obtain permission from individuals before processing their data, with some exceptions; Individuals have rights to access, rectify, and erase their data; children’s data has an additional level of protection; Data Protection Board to oversee complaints and enforcement; and. Severe fines up to ₹250 crore (approximately $30 million) for serious offence. The law is a strong start but it will be interesting to see the tangible impact with the public’s ongoing engagement.
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