Extremism
- Security as well as the development has to run hand in hand to counter the left-wing extremism in India. Analyse.
- ‘Development cannot happen without peace’ but the transition from an active insurgent to an agent of democracy is not easily achieved. Comment on the statement in the light of recent developments in the North East.
- Discuss the impact of extremism on tribal development in India. What steps have been taken to address this issue?
- Do you agree with the view that terms such as hybrid militant’ and ‘over-ground workers (OGWs)’ reflect the changing dynamics of militancy?
Role of External State & Non-state Actors
- Despite the strategic significance of North-East India, the region faces several security threats. Discuss. Also, state the measures taken by the government to ensure peace and stability in the region.
- With rising instances of internal threats and external aggressions, do you think there is a need for reforming India’s intelligence apparatus?
- The factors responsible for the growth of drug trafficking in India go beyond its mere proximity to one of the largest drug-production networks in the world. Discuss. Also, highlight the measures taken by the government to tackle this growing menace.
Role of Communication Networks
Cyber Security
- The use of technology gadgets has exposed children and senior citizens to newer challenges in the domain of cybercrime. Explain. Suggest non-policing measures to tackle the same.
- Nuclear power plants have become a potential target of digital warfare. Discuss the challenges faced by India on this front and suggest measures.
- What do you understand by invisible warfare? Discuss the challenges it poses to India’s security and mention the steps that have been taken in this regard.
- The economic vitality and national security of a country depend on a stable, safe, and resilient cyberspace. In this context, analyze the need for making India’s National Cyber Security Strategy robust and effective. Also, suggests measures that the government needs to take to tackle the escalating cyber threats and espionage.
- Discuss the gaps in Indian cyber security infrastructure in detail in correlation with changing geopolitical relations.
- What are the key differences between symmetric and asymmetric encryption, and in what scenarios would you use each type of encryption?
- What international agreements or norms should be established to govern the development and deployment of AI technologies globally
- Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) will progressively multiply the opportunities as well as challenges from the national security perspective. Discuss in the context of India.
- What is the difference between cyberspace and cybersecurity ?
- What do you mean by cryptocurrency? Undermine the benefits and challenges associated with it?
- How can I avoid becoming a victim of cybercrime and protect myself in today’s digital world? What strategies can help mitigate cyber threats effectively?
Money-Laundering
- What is a ‘shell company’? What are the initiatives taken by the Government of India to tackle the issue of money laundering?
- Discuss the vulnerability of virtual assets in terms of their misuse for money laundering activities. Also, state corrective measures that can be taken to mitigate the risks posed by the use of virtual assets.
- Explain how shell companies are used for money laundering. Discuss the steps that have been taken to curb the use of shell companies in this context.
- Discuss the impacts of smuggling and counterfeiting on India’s internal security. What steps have been taken to tackle these in recent times?
- Despite global efforts and strict legislation, why is it difficult to trace money laundering offences? Also, state the role of technology in combating the menace of money laundering.
- Discuss how cryptocurrencies are becoming preferred tools for money laundering by criminal organizations. Also, state measures to tackle the problem of money laundering in this context.
Border Management
- What are BOLD-QIT projects? Explain how it can be useful for ineffective border management.
- India has undertaken a range of measures to boost its geospatial capabilities. In this context, discuss the significance of geospatial data and associated technologies in safeguarding the national security of India.
- Infrastructure development in border areas is critical not only for socio-economic development but also for national security. Discuss. Also, identify the role played by the Border Roads Organization (BRO) in this regard.
- India’s long coastline makes coastal security an indispensable part of India’s security architecture. Discuss. Also, highlight the loopholes in India’s present coastal security architecture.
- Why is ensuring maritime security considered the key to safeguarding India’s strategic and economic well-being? What is the significance of the Maritime Anti-Piracy Act in this regard?
- What are the challenges faced by the Assam Rifles with regard to border management and tackling of insurgency in North-East India? Discuss how these challenges require a reorientation of the force.
Organized Crime with Terrorism
- The resurgence of the Taliban in Afghanistan has the potential to create new challenges in the form of increased drug usage and smuggling. Analysing the link between the thriving Taliban and their dependence on the drug business, suggest measures to counter the issue of drug usage.
- The character of warfare has been changing continuously and the advent of drones and counter-drone systems has radically altered the way we will fight in the future. Comment.
- Lone-wolf attacks have evolved as the new face of terrorism and bring unique challenges for counter-terrorism. Discuss. It also highlights India’s vulnerabilities in this context.
- The unique and well-defined characteristics of organized crimes render their control ineffective. Discuss.
- Terrorism financing continues to remain a major challenge for the international community despite several efforts to curb it. Discuss.
Security Forces & Agencies
- Discuss the factors behind conceptualization of different Central Armed Police Forces for guarding the international borders. Also, highlight the contribution of these forces in ensuring security of India.
- The existing Police Act which was meant to protect the British Raj has become archaic, redundant, and anachronistic. Suggest suitable measures to provide autonomy and establish accountability in the police system.
- Considering the multifarious nature of jobs that the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) needs to perform, it is needless to say that there are a number of challenges that it encounters. Discuss
- Bring out the rationale behind theaterisation plans, which seek to integrate the defence forces into specific theatre commands in India. Discuss the challenges in this context as well.
- Discuss the mandate of the Special Frontier Force. What have been its achievements in ensuring the security of India?
- While Village Defence Guards (VDGs) can instill a sense of self-protection, there are several issues associated with their revival. Discuss in the context of the security threats prevalent in the region of Jammu and Kashmir.