Analyze Gandhi’s social and ethical beliefs. (125 words) [2018 UPSC]
Philosophical Perspective of Gandhi's Non-Cooperation Movement Principle of Satyagraha: Gandhi's Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22) was rooted in the philosophy of Satyagraha, which emphasizes non-violent resistance as a means to achieve political and social goals. Gandhi believed that true strengthRead more
Philosophical Perspective of Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement
Principle of Satyagraha: Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22) was rooted in the philosophy of Satyagraha, which emphasizes non-violent resistance as a means to achieve political and social goals. Gandhi believed that true strength lay in adhering to truth and non-violence, rejecting violent or coercive methods.
Ethical and Moral Framework: The movement was a manifestation of moral and ethical commitment to justice. Gandhi argued that passive resistance against British colonial rule was a moral duty, aligning with the principle of non-violence and the pursuit of truth.
Empowerment and Self-Reliance: Philosophically, the movement sought to empower the common people and foster self-reliance. By promoting boycotts of British goods and institutions, Gandhi aimed to cultivate national self-respect and economic independence, encouraging Indians to rely on their own resources.
Recent Example: Gandhi’s principles continue to influence modern movements. For example, the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) reflects his ethos of self-reliance and empowerment by providing guaranteed employment to rural workers.
Conclusion: Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement, viewed philosophically, was a profound application of non-violence and moral resistance, aimed at empowering the masses and promoting self-reliance.
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Mahatma gandhi Ethical and social ideas were deeply rooted in principal of non- violence, truth and justice. Here is his key concepts - 1) Nonviolence (Ahimsa)- Gandhi believed in Ahimsa as the highest moral value.For him, Nonviolence was not merely the absence of physical violence but it was a wayRead more
Mahatma gandhi Ethical and social ideas were deeply rooted in principal of non- violence, truth and justice. Here is his key concepts –
1) Nonviolence (Ahimsa)- Gandhi believed in Ahimsa as the highest moral value.For him, Nonviolence was not merely the absence of physical violence but it was a way of living that involves passion and understanding.
2)Truth ( Satya) – Gandhiji saw truth as ultimate reality and that following it will bring justice and righteousness . He often describe this pursuit as a continuous journey.
3)Self reliance – Gandhi promoted self reliance and the use of local resources as a means of empowering communities and reducing dependence on foreign goods and services.
4) Simple living – Gandhiji advocated for a life of simplicity and minimalism , believing that material excess leads to moral and spiritual degradation.
6) Equality and social justice- Gandhi sought to eracdicate the caste system and promote social Equality and justice.
Gandhi’s idea was not just theoretical, he actively applied them in his practical activities, leading to significant and political change.
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