Analyze Gandhi’s social and ethical beliefs. (125 words) [2018 UPSC]
Kant's Doctrine of 'Duty for Duty's Sake' and Its Role in Civil Services 1. Understanding Kant's Doctrine: Kant's doctrine of 'duty for duty's sake' is a central concept in Immanuel Kant's moral philosophy. It asserts that individuals should perform their duties based on a sense of moral obligationRead more
Kant’s Doctrine of ‘Duty for Duty’s Sake’ and Its Role in Civil Services
1. Understanding Kant’s Doctrine: Kant’s doctrine of ‘duty for duty’s sake’ is a central concept in Immanuel Kant’s moral philosophy. It asserts that individuals should perform their duties based on a sense of moral obligation rather than personal desires or consequences. According to Kant, actions are morally right if they are performed out of respect for the moral law and the principle of duty itself, irrespective of the outcomes.
2. Role of This Principle in Civil Services:
- Upholding Ethical Standards: In civil services, adhering to duty for duty’s sake ensures that officials act with integrity and honesty, prioritizing ethical standards over personal gains or external pressures. For example, the Satyam Scam revealed the failure of ethical standards in corporate governance, underscoring the need for civil servants to act according to moral principles, not influenced by corruption.
- Commitment to Public Welfare: This doctrine reinforces a commitment to public service and the well-being of citizens. During the COVID-19 pandemic, health officials and administrators worked tirelessly, driven by a sense of duty to safeguard public health, demonstrating commitment irrespective of personal risk or recognition.
- Fairness and Impartiality: It promotes fairness and impartiality in decision-making. For instance, the implementation of the Right to Information (RTI) Act requires officials to ensure transparency and accountability, guided by the principle of duty rather than convenience or pressure from external entities.
3. Conclusion: Kant’s principle of ‘duty for duty’s sake’ serves as a guiding framework for civil servants to act ethically and impartially, ensuring that their actions are driven by a commitment to moral duty and public service rather than personal interests or external rewards.
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Mahatma gandhi Ethical and social ideas were deeply rooted in principal of non- violence, truth and justice. Here is his key concepts - 1) Nonviolence (Ahimsa)- Gandhi believed in Ahimsa as the highest moral value.For him, Nonviolence was not merely the absence of physical violence but it was a wayRead more
Mahatma gandhi Ethical and social ideas were deeply rooted in principal of non- violence, truth and justice. Here is his key concepts –
1) Nonviolence (Ahimsa)- Gandhi believed in Ahimsa as the highest moral value.For him, Nonviolence was not merely the absence of physical violence but it was a way of living that involves passion and understanding.
2)Truth ( Satya) – Gandhiji saw truth as ultimate reality and that following it will bring justice and righteousness . He often describe this pursuit as a continuous journey.
3)Self reliance – Gandhi promoted self reliance and the use of local resources as a means of empowering communities and reducing dependence on foreign goods and services.
4) Simple living – Gandhiji advocated for a life of simplicity and minimalism , believing that material excess leads to moral and spiritual degradation.
6) Equality and social justice- Gandhi sought to eracdicate the caste system and promote social Equality and justice.
Gandhi’s idea was not just theoretical, he actively applied them in his practical activities, leading to significant and political change.
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