National security is seriously threatened by cybercrimes. How may these crimes be prevented in a nation? (125 Words) [UPPSC 2023]
Types of Cyber Crimes Phishing: Fraudulent attempts to obtain sensitive information, often through deceptive emails or websites. Recent example: The 2023 phishing attacks targeting Indian banks, where scammers impersonated bank officials to steal personal data. Ransomware: Malicious software that enRead more
Types of Cyber Crimes
- Phishing: Fraudulent attempts to obtain sensitive information, often through deceptive emails or websites. Recent example: The 2023 phishing attacks targeting Indian banks, where scammers impersonated bank officials to steal personal data.
- Ransomware: Malicious software that encrypts files, demanding a ransom for decryption. Example: The 2023 ransomware attack on Indian healthcare institutions, disrupting patient care and demanding significant ransoms.
- Identity Theft: Unauthorized use of personal information to commit fraud. Recent case: The 2024 incident where cybercriminals used stolen Aadhar details to access government subsidies unlawfully.
- Cyberstalking: Persistent harassment or stalking through digital platforms. Example: The 2023 case where social media platforms were used to harass public figures.
- Online Fraud: Includes scams like fake job offers or online shopping fraud. Example: The 2024 fake job scam involving fraudulent companies offering non-existent high-paying jobs.
Protection Against Cyber Crimes
- Use Strong Passwords: Employ complex passwords and change them regularly. Example: Utilizing password managers to generate and store secure passwords.
- Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Add an extra layer of security to your online accounts. Example: Activating 2FA on email accounts and financial services.
- Update Software Regularly: Ensure that operating systems, applications, and antivirus software are up-to-date to protect against vulnerabilities.
- Be Cautious with Emails and Links: Avoid clicking on unknown links or downloading attachments from unsolicited emails. Example: Verifying the authenticity of emails from financial institutions.
- Educate Yourself and Others: Stay informed about common cyber threats and share knowledge about safe online practices. Example: Participating in cybersecurity awareness programs.
By understanding these cyber crimes and implementing protective measures, individuals can safeguard their digital presence and minimize risks.
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Protecting a Country from Cyber Crimes Robust Cybersecurity Infrastructure: Developing and maintaining a comprehensive cybersecurity framework including firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and encryption to protect sensitive data. For example, India's CERT-IN (Computer Emergency Response Team) iRead more
Protecting a Country from Cyber Crimes
Recent Example: In 2023, the Indian government launched the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal to facilitate reporting and tackling cyber crimes, enhancing the country’s capacity to address and mitigate cyber threats effectively.
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