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Home/uppsc: cyber security
  1. Asked: August 28, 2024In:

    What is Cyber Security Science? Mention its importance. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2018]

    Hema Rangarajan
    Hema Rangarajan Learner

    Cyber Security Science Overview Cyber Security Science is a field of study focused on protecting information systems, networks, and data from digital attacks, unauthorized access, and damage. It encompasses various techniques, tools, and protocols to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availaRead more

    Cyber Security Science

    Overview

    Cyber Security Science is a field of study focused on protecting information systems, networks, and data from digital attacks, unauthorized access, and damage. It encompasses various techniques, tools, and protocols to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information.

    Importance

    1. Protection Against Cyber Threats: Safeguards systems from malware, ransomware, and phishing attacks, crucial for maintaining data security. For instance, the WannaCry ransomware attack (2017) highlighted the need for robust cyber defenses.
    2. Preservation of Privacy: Ensures that sensitive personal and financial information remains confidential and secure from breaches. Recent incidents like the Facebook-Cambridge Analytica scandal underscore the importance of data privacy.
    3. Economic and National Security: Protects critical infrastructure and economic assets from cyber espionage and sabotage. The 2020 SolarWinds cyberattack demonstrated vulnerabilities in national security frameworks.

    In summary, Cyber Security Science is essential for safeguarding digital assets, maintaining trust, and ensuring the stability of national and economic security.

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  2. Asked: August 21, 2024In:

    Describe about Cyber Dome. Explain how it can be useful in controlling internet crimes in India.  (200 Words) [UPPSC 2021]

    Eshan Fernandes
    Eshan Fernandes Begginer

    Cyber Dome is an initiative launched by the Kerala Police aimed at enhancing the state's capability to tackle cybercrimes through technological and collaborative approaches. It serves as a specialized cybercrime investigation and response center that integrates advanced technologies and expert resouRead more

    Cyber Dome is an initiative launched by the Kerala Police aimed at enhancing the state’s capability to tackle cybercrimes through technological and collaborative approaches. It serves as a specialized cybercrime investigation and response center that integrates advanced technologies and expert resources.

    Features of Cyber Dome:

    1. Centralized Hub: Cyber Dome functions as a centralized facility for managing and investigating cybercrime cases, bringing together various stakeholders, including law enforcement agencies, cybersecurity experts, and technology providers.
    2. Advanced Tools and Technologies: It utilizes cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence, data analytics, and digital forensics to track, analyze, and combat cyber threats effectively.
    3. Capacity Building: Provides training and capacity-building programs for police personnel and other stakeholders to enhance their skills in dealing with cybercrime.

    Utility in Controlling Internet Crimes in India:

    1. Enhanced Coordination: By centralizing resources and expertise, Cyber Dome improves coordination between various agencies and departments involved in cybercrime investigation and response.
    2. Real-Time Monitoring: Advanced technologies allow for real-time monitoring and analysis of cyber threats, enabling quicker responses to incidents.
    3. Expertise and Training: It facilitates specialized training for law enforcement officers, equipping them with the skills needed to handle complex cybercrime cases.
    4. Public Awareness: Promotes awareness and education about cyber threats among the public, helping prevent cybercrimes.

    Conclusion: Cyber Dome represents a significant step towards strengthening cybersecurity infrastructure in India by centralizing efforts, leveraging advanced technologies, and fostering collaboration, thus enhancing the country’s ability to combat and control internet crimes effectively.

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  3. Asked: August 21, 2024In:

    What are various types of cyber crimes? How can you protect yourself against cyber crimes? (200 Words) [UPPSC 2021]

    Eklavya Pandit
    Eklavya Pandit Begginer

    Types of Cyber Crimes Phishing: Fraudulent attempts to obtain sensitive information, often through deceptive emails or websites. Recent example: The 2023 phishing attacks targeting Indian banks, where scammers impersonated bank officials to steal personal data. Ransomware: Malicious software that enRead more

    Types of Cyber Crimes

    1. Phishing: Fraudulent attempts to obtain sensitive information, often through deceptive emails or websites. Recent example: The 2023 phishing attacks targeting Indian banks, where scammers impersonated bank officials to steal personal data.
    2. Ransomware: Malicious software that encrypts files, demanding a ransom for decryption. Example: The 2023 ransomware attack on Indian healthcare institutions, disrupting patient care and demanding significant ransoms.
    3. Identity Theft: Unauthorized use of personal information to commit fraud. Recent case: The 2024 incident where cybercriminals used stolen Aadhar details to access government subsidies unlawfully.
    4. Cyberstalking: Persistent harassment or stalking through digital platforms. Example: The 2023 case where social media platforms were used to harass public figures.
    5. Online Fraud: Includes scams like fake job offers or online shopping fraud. Example: The 2024 fake job scam involving fraudulent companies offering non-existent high-paying jobs.

    Protection Against Cyber Crimes

    1. Use Strong Passwords: Employ complex passwords and change them regularly. Example: Utilizing password managers to generate and store secure passwords.
    2. Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Add an extra layer of security to your online accounts. Example: Activating 2FA on email accounts and financial services.
    3. Update Software Regularly: Ensure that operating systems, applications, and antivirus software are up-to-date to protect against vulnerabilities.
    4. Be Cautious with Emails and Links: Avoid clicking on unknown links or downloading attachments from unsolicited emails. Example: Verifying the authenticity of emails from financial institutions.
    5. Educate Yourself and Others: Stay informed about common cyber threats and share knowledge about safe online practices. Example: Participating in cybersecurity awareness programs.

    By understanding these cyber crimes and implementing protective measures, individuals can safeguard their digital presence and minimize risks.

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  4. Asked: August 17, 2024In:

    Cyber crimes are a big threat to national security. How can a country be protected from these crimes ?  (125 Words) [UPPSC 2023]

    Ahilya Desai
    Ahilya Desai Begginer

    Protecting a Country from Cyber Crimes Robust Cybersecurity Infrastructure: Developing and maintaining a comprehensive cybersecurity framework including firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and encryption to protect sensitive data. For example, India's CERT-IN (Computer Emergency Response Team) iRead more

    Protecting a Country from Cyber Crimes

    1. Robust Cybersecurity Infrastructure: Developing and maintaining a comprehensive cybersecurity framework including firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and encryption to protect sensitive data. For example, India’s CERT-IN (Computer Emergency Response Team) is actively engaged in cyber threat detection and response.
    2. Legislation and Regulation: Enacting and enforcing cybersecurity laws and regulations to address and penalize cyber crimes effectively. The Information Technology Act, 2000 and its amendments provide a legal framework for cybersecurity in India.
    3. Public Awareness and Training: Conducting cybersecurity awareness programs and training for citizens and organizations to recognize and prevent cyber threats. Initiatives like the ‘Cyber Surakshit Bharat’ campaign aim to educate and train IT professionals and the public.
    4. International Cooperation: Engaging in global partnerships and information sharing with other nations to combat transnational cyber threats. For instance, India’s participation in Interpol’s cybercrime units enhances collaborative efforts against international cyber crimes.

    Recent Example: In 2023, the Indian government launched the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal to facilitate reporting and tackling cyber crimes, enhancing the country’s capacity to address and mitigate cyber threats effectively.

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