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Socialism
It is to learn the world of socialist ideals in using them to solve the economic problems along with integrating them with reforms of market economy. Thus: -Social Welfare Program: According to the head at Labour Bureau increase and improve expenditure on the social sector including MGNREGA, publicRead more
It is to learn the world of socialist ideals in using them to solve the economic problems along with integrating them with reforms of market economy. Thus:
-Social Welfare Program: According to the head at Labour Bureau increase and improve expenditure on the social sector including MGNREGA, public health, and affordable education-decreases poverty and inequality.
-Labor Reforms: Such labor reforms directed in appropriate wages, working conditions, and social security we will see yield positive results in the lives of workers.
-Progressive Taxation: Progressive taxation also serves to narrow an income gap and can also be employed as an effective means of redistributing income.
-Public Investment: Thus infrastructure-in roads, railways, power-can provide opportunities for direct employment and also indirect growth.
-Cooperative Models: Instead of working against one another, these cooperative models should also be encouraged as approaches to farming and other domains through which small producers can also be freed from operators or middlemen.
-Social Audits: Levels can also be put to use, as in the case of companies of social audits, for making compliance with certain standards of ethics and environment.
It should also avoid the follies of excess state control and bureaucracy but overstate the compromise. A proper compromise is certainly and mores destined to exist between market forces and social justice. Their objective is to fuse the bureaucratic structure with efficiency of capitalism, plus socialist social justice. And I believe that India can become a shining example of that successful interaction.
See lessSocialism
It was argued that state intervention in the Indian economy must aim at effective utilization of resource and active participation of market forces and private sector. According to India’s socio-economic diversification, the structure of inequalities has to be addressed when the market could be freeRead more
It was argued that state intervention in the Indian economy must aim at effective utilization of resource and active participation of market forces and private sector. According to India’s socio-economic diversification, the structure of inequalities has to be addressed when the market could be freed.
It is also vital that the state should provide for social capital investment for purposes of infrastructure development on issues to do education, healthcare and affordable housing. It will also mean that growth will be as inclusive as possible when the necessary investment is made. Schemes such as MGNREGA and PDS reduce poverty and improve degraded sections of the society. Regional imbalances have to be corrected through incentives to enable investment on areas of weak economy besides enhancing opportunity access. End.
The state also has to promote efficiency in markets by controlling monopolies, encouraging fair competition and supply of infrastructure. Organisations such as the CCI ensure that there is balance in the market, and that investors do not take advantage of small investors, while public investments ensures that transaction costs are brought down to enhance productivity. Market solutions can only be used if markets fail and externalities like environmental issues of public goods must be corrected.
The state can facilitate economic growth by simplifying the requirements affecting the private sector in order to foster public private partnerships and support for young enterprises leading to employment creation. Thus, Make in India and Startup India are the initiatives that combine market efficiency with the national agenda.
Thus, the specific actions of the state could be complemented by the liberalization policies, and these imbalances could be eliminated, effectiveness increased, and more durable economic growth achieved for the people’s benefit.
See lessSocial Psychology
Social stratification is understood to be a ranking of individuals in a society. Such rating is granular in nature as it looks at various aspects including, wealth, income, education, power among others. This therefore leads to the emergence of different layers of society with varying degree of privRead more
Social stratification is understood to be a ranking of individuals in a society. Such rating is granular in nature as it looks at various aspects including, wealth, income, education, power among others. This therefore leads to the emergence of different layers of society with varying degree of privileges and chances.
Theoretical perspectives of sociology admit that there is a possibility of movement, upward or downward, from one social stratum to another. Nonetheless, Contemporary society still bears the scars that social stratification has on its members. Those people who are born in the upper class have an easier time enjoying, amongst others, access to quality education, health care and social networks, thus perpetuating the socio economic divide. Structural forms of inequality such as racism and the gendered class discrimination works in curbing the chances of the few that are already marginalized.
Additionally, the distribution of wealth among the people has also changed in that the wealth has become concentrated and a few have grappled with meeting even the basic needs. As an effect, it encourages social kamikaze activities, increases the risks of regime change, and also deteriorates the status of human health. To mitigate the challenges, the formulation of the policies should focus on equalizing opportunities, decreasing intolerance and achieving even distribution of resources.
See lessSocial Psychology
Social stratification is understood to be a ranking of individuals in a society. Such rating is granular in nature as it looks at various aspects including, wealth, income, education, power among others. This therefore leads to the emergence of different layers of society with varying degree of privRead more
Social stratification is understood to be a ranking of individuals in a society. Such rating is granular in nature as it looks at various aspects including, wealth, income, education, power among others. This therefore leads to the emergence of different layers of society with varying degree of privileges and chances.
Theoretical perspectives of sociology admit that there is a possibility of movement, upward or downward, from one social stratum to another. Nonetheless, Contemporary society still bears the scars that social stratification has on its members. Those people who are born in the upper class have an easier time enjoying, amongst others, access to quality education, health care and social networks, thus perpetuating the socio economic divide. Structural forms of inequality such as racism and the gendered class discrimination works in curbing the chances of the few that are already marginalized.
Additionally, the distribution of wealth among the people has also changed in that the wealth has become concentrated and a few have grappled with meeting even the basic needs. As an effect, it encourages social kamikaze activities, increases the risks of regime change, and also deteriorates the status of human health. To mitigate the challenges, the formulation of the policies should focus on equalizing opportunities, decreasing intolerance and achieving even distribution of resources.
See lessSocial Psychology
Social stratification is understood to be a ranking of individuals in a society. Such rating is granular in nature as it looks at various aspects including, wealth, income, education, power among others. This therefore leads to the emergence of different layers of society with varying degree of privRead more
Social stratification is understood to be a ranking of individuals in a society. Such rating is granular in nature as it looks at various aspects including, wealth, income, education, power among others. This therefore leads to the emergence of different layers of society with varying degree of privileges and chances.
Theoretical perspectives of sociology admit that there is a possibility of movement, upward or downward, from one social stratum to another. Nonetheless, Contemporary society still bears the scars that social stratification has on its members. Those people who are born in the upper class have an easier time enjoying, amongst others, access to quality education, health care and social networks, thus perpetuating the socio economic divide. Structural forms of inequality such as racism and the gendered class discrimination works in curbing the chances of the few that are already marginalized.
Additionally, the distribution of wealth among the people has also changed in that the wealth has become concentrated and a few have grappled with meeting even the basic needs. As an effect, it encourages social kamikaze activities, increases the risks of regime change, and also deteriorates the status of human health. To mitigate the challenges, the formulation of the policies should focus on equalizing opportunities, decreasing intolerance and achieving even distribution of resources.
See lessTECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION
Digitally Empowering Education in Rural Takes an Angled Approach to the Major Transformation in Education System within the Inclusiveness Perspective There is a growing demand for the development of education in rural areas more so through e-learning. The digital learning platforms are in so many waRead more
Digitally Empowering Education in Rural Takes an Angled Approach to the Major Transformation in Education System within the Inclusiveness Perspective
There is a growing demand for the development of education in rural areas more so through e-learning. The digital learning platforms are in so many ways advantageous. For example;
The universalization of education; quality education in all sense available to all pupils irrespective of background:
-Customization: Teaching tailored to the students’ level or preferred style of learning.
-The wide spectrum of learning tools availability: movies, tutorials, games, and other related materials which facilitate the acquisition of knowledge.
-Lighten a teacher’s workload: Automated tools take over all the administrative tasks and a teacher is left to attend to only the students.
-Self-paced learning: Use of available resources enhances learning since students learn at their own time.
Bridging the Digital Divide
Even with the given efforts, the persistent rural areas digital divide remain a daunting challenge. To maximize the advantages of these digital education platforms, the following measures can be put in place:
-Infrastructural Development:
Broadband Connectivity: Extend broadband internet to rural populations
Digital Infrastructure: Structures such as computer labs in schools supported with reliable internet connectivity
2. Access to Devices:
Accessibility of devices: subsidy or low price procurement of devices, such as tablets or even smartphones, etc.
Repair local centers for healthy device lifecycle 3. Instructors’ Training :
Digital Literacy: Equip teachers to work effectively with digital tools and resources.
Pedagogical Skills: Train teachers to design effective online and blended delivery experiences.
4. Content Localization:
Language and Cultural Relevance: Develop educative content that is culturally relevant and accessible to the rural students.
Support for Local Languages: Providing content in local languages shall meet the language’s diverse needs.
5. Area of Community Participation:
Digital Literacy Initiatives: Inviting parents and every community member to participate in the workshops and training sessions.
Community Learning Center: Provision of community learning centers equipped with the internet and other electronic media.
Overcoming such threats and adopting such effective strategies, this particular challenge of digital learning platforms integration can be exploited to overcome the education gap between urban and rural areas, uplift the rural populace and encourage inclusivity in the growth process.
See lessKarl marx and society , Sociology
Similar to Marx's idea of class, the caste system has historically been the main means of social stratification in India. The lower castes have historically been subjugated by the upper castes, who have held political and economic authority. Marx's concept of class conflict is reflected in the sociaRead more
Similar to Marx’s idea of class, the caste system has historically been the main means of social stratification in India. The lower castes have historically been subjugated by the upper castes, who have held political and economic authority. Marx’s concept of class conflict is reflected in the social and economic differences that have resulted from this power mismatch. According to Marx’s dialectical materialism thesis, economic forces and class conflict do shape history. Despite having its roots in European industrial capitalism, this theory can be used to comprehend Indian social dynamics. However, the particular complexity of Indian society makes a direct application of Marx’s theory difficult. Besides the caste system does not alone determine social and economic consequences. There are other important elements as well, such as gender, geography, and religion. Furthermore, Marx’s paradigm may not adequately describe how India’s rich cultural and historical background has affected its social and economic growth. Although Marx’s theory offers a useful framework for examining Indian society, it is crucial to take into account the unique subtleties and complexity of the Indian setting. A more comprehensive comprehension necessitates the integration of alternative theoretical stances, such as those that prioritize cultural, religious, and historical elements.
See lessDiscuss the functional aspect of religion by referring to theories of Durkheim, Radcliffe Brown and Malinowski.
Durkheim evolved a functional explanation for the existence of religion in the world.He observed its existence as a social fact and not as a supernatural phenomenon.He also focused on the role of religion in forging social solidarity by unifying individuals in the worship of an entity far greater thRead more
Durkheim evolved a functional explanation for the existence of religion in the world.He observed its existence as a social fact and not as a supernatural phenomenon.He also focused on the role of religion in forging social solidarity by unifying individuals in the worship of an entity far greater than themselves, namely,society itself.He denied that religion is concerned with the mysterious, with gods and spirits.Furthermore, He considered science as an extension of religion and sees no conflict between them.
See lessAccording to Radcliffe-Brown,the function of religion is to create a two-fold feeling of dependence on society and thereby obtain the individual’s concurrence with the social norms, the ultimate aim being social survival.
He emphasised how religion functions to uphold the collective social order. It binds individuals together and integrates them into the larger community by providing shared symbols and practices.
Malinowski argued that the main function of religion is to help individuals and society deal with the emotional stresses.The second function of religion according to him is to help people deal with situations or events which could not be fully controlled or predicted.Unlike Durkheim, Malinowski did not see religion as reflecting society as a whole,he argued that religion had a more specific function,that is of reinforcing solidarity during times of emotional stress that threaten to undermine the stability of society.
Critically examine the role of groundwater depletion in exacerbating the water crisis in Delhi and Bangalore. What measures can be implemented to manage groundwater resources more sustainably?
India being the largest consumer of groundwater accounting a major chunk i.e around 25% of the total world's groundwater withdrawal which indicates a great dependency on it, and so its depletion will lead to various problems, as megacities like Bangalore and delhi are facing major shortage of waterRead more
5 Year Plan
India's 5-year plans, also known as the Five-Year Plans, are a series of national development plans designed to promote economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve the quality of life for the Indian population. Since independence in 1947, India has implemented several 5-year plans to achieve theseRead more
India’s 5-year plans, also known as the Five-Year Plans, are a series of national development plans designed to promote economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve the quality of life for the Indian population. Since independence in 1947, India has implemented several 5-year plans to achieve these goals. Here’s an overview of the employment generation aspect of each plan:
First Five-Year Plan (1951-1956)
Second Five-Year Plan (1956-1961)
Third Five-Year Plan (1961-1966)
Fourth Five-Year Plan (1969-1974)
Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974-1979)