Erving Goffman (a Canadian sociologist), introduced the concept of “Presentation of Self” in his famous work (The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life). He compared social life to a stage where individuals are like actors performing in front of an ...
dialectical materialism, a philosophical approach to reality derived from the writings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. For Marx and Engels, materialism meant that the material world, perceptible to the senses, has objective reality independent of mind or spirit. They did not deny the reality of mRead more
dialectical materialism, a philosophical approach to reality derived from the writings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. For Marx and Engels, materialism meant that the material world, perceptible to the senses, has objective reality independent of mind or spirit. They did not deny the reality of mental or spiritual processes but affirmed that ideas could arise, therefore, only as products and reflections of material conditions. Marx and Engels understood materialism as the opposite of idealism, by which they meant any theory that treats matter as dependent on mind or spirit, or mind or spirit as capable of existing independently of matter. For them, the materialist and idealist views were irreconcilably opposed throughout the historical development of philosophy. They adopted a thoroughgoing materialist approach, holding that any attempt to combine or reconcile materialism with idealism must result in confusion and inconsistency.
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Erving Goffman was a famous sociologist who gave the idea that people are like actors in their lives. They play different roles and behave differently in different situations to create a good image in front of others. He called this process impression management. For example, a child may behaRead more
Erving Goffman was a famous sociologist who gave the idea that people are like actors in their lives. They play different roles and behave differently in different situations to create a good image in front of others. He called this process impression management.
For example, a child may behave very nicely in school, showing discipline and respect in front of teachers. But when he returns home, his behavior may completely change—he might fight, disobey, or misbehave. This shows that the child has created a positive image on the “front stage” (school), but his “backstage” behavior (at home) reveals a different reality.
In real life, we all try to present our best side. We want others to see us as good, kind, innocent, and helpful—even if we are struggling or thinking differently inside. Goffman’s idea helps us understand how people act in society, and why our behavior changes depending on the place and audience.
This concept is very useful to understand human nature, and it shows that most of us are constantly managing how others see us.
Thank you
- Alpana sahu ….
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