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Science & Technology

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Home/Science & Technology/Page 22

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Sakshi Dubey
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Sakshi DubeyBegginer
Asked: July 15, 2024In:
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Mechanism of CRISPR-Cas9 for precise gene editing, potential applications in curing genetic diseases, modifying crops, and creating disease-resistant livestock. Ethical concerns include unintended genetic changes, ethical guidelines, and societal implications of gene editing technology.

  1. Sakshi Dubey
    Sakshi Dubey Begginer

    CRISPR-Cas9 is a revolutionary genomic editing technology that enables scientists to precisely modify DNA within cells. Here’s how it works and its potential applications and concerns: Mechanism of CRISPR-Cas9: Guide RNA: CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) RNA guidesRead more

    CRISPR-Cas9 is a revolutionary genomic editing technology that enables scientists to precisely modify DNA within cells. Here’s how it works and its potential applications and concerns:

    1. Mechanism of CRISPR-Cas9:
      • Guide RNA: CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) RNA guides Cas9 (CRISPR-associated protein 9) to the target DNA sequence.
      • DNA Cleavage: Cas9 acts as molecular scissors, cutting the DNA at the targeted location specified by the guide RNA.
      • Editing: Researchers can introduce desired changes (e.g., insertions, deletions, or replacements) at the cleaved site using DNA repair mechanisms in cells.
    2. Potential Applications:
      • Biomedical Research: Studying gene functions by creating and studying mutations.
      • Therapeutic Applications: Correcting genetic defects responsible for diseases like cystic fibrosis or sickle cell anemia.
      • Agriculture: Developing crops with improved traits, such as disease resistance or increased yield.
      • Biotechnology: Producing biofuels, pharmaceuticals, or other industrial products more efficiently.
    3. Concerns:
      • Off-Target Effects: Cas9 may unintentionally edit DNA at sites similar but not identical to the target, potentially causing unforeseen consequences.
      • Ethical Implications: Editing germline cells (sperm, eggs, embryos) raises ethical concerns about heritable genetic modifications.
      • Regulation and Oversight: Ensuring safe and responsible use of CRISPR technologies, balancing scientific progress with ethical considerations and potential risks.
      • Impact on Biodiversity: Potential unintended ecological consequences if genetically modified organisms are released into the environment.

    In summary, CRISPR-Cas9 offers unprecedented precision in genomic editing, holding promise for treating genetic disorders and advancing biotechnological applications. However, ethical, regulatory, and safety considerations must be carefully addressed to harness its potential benefits responsibly.

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sanya bhatia
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sanya bhatiaBegginer
Asked: July 21, 2024In:
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Can anyone please explain the key differences between various types of software licenses?

question
  1. Shubham Chaubey
    Shubham Chaubey Begginer

    Software licenses vary widely in terms of usage rights, distribution, and modification permissions. Proprietary licenses, such as those from Microsoft or Adobe, restrict users from modifying the software and typically limit installation to a specific number of devices. These licenses require users tRead more

    Software licenses vary widely in terms of usage rights, distribution, and modification permissions. Proprietary licenses, such as those from Microsoft or Adobe, restrict users from modifying the software and typically limit installation to a specific number of devices. These licenses require users to purchase the software and comply with strict usage terms, often prohibiting reverse engineering or redistribution. Open-source licenses, on the other hand, grant users the freedom to view, modify, and distribute the software. Examples include the GNU General Public License (GPL) and the Apache License. The GPL ensures that any modified versions of the software also remain open-source, promoting continuous community development. The Apache License allows users to modify and distribute the software without the obligation to disclose source code, offering more flexibility.

    Freeware licenses permit users to use the software at no cost but do not grant rights to modify or redistribute it. Shareware licenses provide the software for free on a trial basis, requiring payment for continued use or access to full features. Lastly, public domain software has no licensing restrictions, allowing anyone to use, modify, and distribute it freely. Each license type serves different needs, balancing control, flexibility, and cost, influencing how software can be used, shared, and developed.

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Arya Mukherjee
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Arya MukherjeeBegginer
Asked: July 13, 2024In: , , , ,
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Will advancements in AI-generated art pose a threat to traditional artists and designers, or could they open new avenues for creativity and collaboration in the art world?

  1. Vaibhavi Wani
    Vaibhavi Wani Begginer

    **Challenges:** 1. **Loss of Authenticity:** Art created by AI might lack the personal touch and emotional depth that come from human experiences, leading to a potential devaluation of traditional art. 2. **Skill Devaluation:** As AI-generated art becomes more common, there might be less appreciatioRead more

    **Challenges:**
    1. **Loss of Authenticity:** Art created by AI might lack the personal touch and emotional depth that come from human experiences, leading to a potential devaluation of traditional art.
    2. **Skill Devaluation:** As AI-generated art becomes more common, there might be less appreciation for the time and effort required to develop traditional artistic skills.

    **Opportunities:**
    1. **Enhanced Accessibility:** AI can democratize art creation, allowing people without formal training to produce high-quality work, thereby expanding the creative community.
    2. **Preservation and Restoration:** AI can assist in preserving and restoring traditional artworks, using sophisticated techniques to repair damages without human error.
    3. **Customized Art:** AI can create personalized art pieces based on individual preferences, offering a unique blend of mass production and customization that traditional artists can integrate into their offerings.
    4. **Interactive Art:** AI can be used to create interactive art installations that respond to viewers in real-time, blending technology and creativity in ways traditional art cannot.

    These unique aspects highlight how AI can transform the creative landscape, offering both new challenges and exciting opportunities for traditional artists and designers.

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[Deleted User]
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[Deleted User]
Asked: July 16, 2024In: ,
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Discuss the principles on which Constitutional Assembly framed DPSPs.

  1. Vanshika Gupta
    Vanshika Gupta Begginer

    Directive principles of state policy ( DPSP) is one of the Novel features of Indian constitution which aims to wage the path for a just and equitable society. The Indian Constitution is often referred to as a "Bag of Borrowings" because it draws inspiration from a wide array of sources and global prRead more

    Directive principles of state policy ( DPSP) is one of the Novel features of Indian constitution which aims to wage the path for a just and equitable society. The Indian Constitution is often referred to as a “Bag of Borrowings” because it draws inspiration from a wide array of sources and global practices to form its comprehensive framework. The idea of DPSP has been borrowed from the Irish constitution. The principles of DPSP are enshrined in Part IV of the constitution. It aims to promote the ideals of justice, liberty, equality and fraternity as outlined in the preamble. They embody the concept of welfare state.
    Key principles behind the framing of DPSP:
    Socialist Principles:
    These principles outline the framework of a democratic socialist state, aiming to provide social and economic justice and pave the way for a welfare state.The articles in DPSP which follows the socialist principles are – Article 38, Article 39, Article 39 A, Article 41, Article 42, Article 43, Article 43 A and Article 47
    Gandhian Principles:
    These principles, influenced by Gandhian ideology and the program of reconstruction outlined by Gandhi during the national movement. They direct the State through these articles – Article 40, Article 43, Article 43 B, Article 46, Article 47 and Article 48.
    Western Liberal Principles:
    These principles follow the ‘Liberalism’ ideology.
    The articles which follow this approach in DPSP are – Article 44, Article 45, Article 48, Article 48 A, Article 49, Article 50 and Article 51.
    Conclusion:
    They are not enforceable by any legal action but rather guide the State policy makers in formulating various policies and laws recognized as social or economic rights.
    Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) is a policy statement, which helps in securing the welfare of every citizen. It is an instrumental doctrine, which shall serve as the basis to ensure justice and social economic values as enshrined under the Constitution of India.

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SCRIBERR
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SCRIBERRBegginer
Asked: July 13, 2024In: ,
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collegeinternshipslife.offerspaidinternshipquestionstudent
  1. Nas Banu
    Nas Banu Begginer

    A paid internship can be highly beneficial for a student in several ways:   1. **Financial Support**: One of the most obvious benefits of a paid internship is the financial support it provides to students. Earning a stipend or salary during an internship can help students cover their living expRead more

    A paid internship can be highly beneficial for a student in several ways:

     

    1. **Financial Support**: One of the most obvious benefits of a paid internship is the financial support it provides to students. Earning a stipend or salary during an internship can help students cover their living expenses, tuition fees, or other educational costs, reducing their financial burden.

     

    2. **Professional Development**: Paid internships offer students the opportunity to gain practical work experience in their field of interest. They can apply theoretical knowledge gained in classrooms to real-world scenarios, develop industry-specific skills, and build a professional network.

     

    3. **Resume Building**: Having paid internship experience on a resume can make a student stand out to potential employers. It demonstrates a student’s commitment, work ethic, and relevant skills, increasing their chances of securing a job after graduation.

     

    4. **Exploration of Career Paths**: Paid internships allow students to explore different career paths within their field of study. By working in a professional setting, students can gain insights into various roles and industries, helping them make informed decisions about their future career goals.

     

    5. **Networking Opportunities**: Paid internships provide students with valuable networking opportunities. Building relationships with professionals in the industry can lead to mentorship, job referrals, and potential employment opportunities in the future.

     

    6. **Skill Development**: Paid internships offer hands-on experience that can help students develop and enhance a wide range of skills, including communication, time management, problem-solving, teamwork, and technical skills specific to their field.

     

    7. **Confidence Building**: Successfully completing a paid internship can boost a student’s confidence and self-esteem. It provides a sense of accomplishment and validation of their abilities, motivating them to pursue further career advancement opportunities.

     

    8. **Industry Insights**: Through a paid internship, students can gain valuable insights into the inner workings of a particular industry, including trends, challenges, best practices, and career paths. This knowledge can help them make more informed decisions about their future career choices.

     

    Overall, a paid internship can be an invaluable experience for students, providing them with a combination of financial support, professional development, networking opportunities, skill-building, and career exploration that can significantly enhance their academic and career prospects.

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SCRIBERR
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Poll
SCRIBERRBegginer
Asked: July 13, 2024In: , ,
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eamceteducationengineeringmbbspollscience
  1. vamshidhar Reddy
    vamshidhar Reddy Begginer
    This answer was edited.

    There's no single "better" choice between science and engineering! Both are incredible fields that propel human progress. The key lies in what ignites your curiosity: understanding the universe's fundamental "why" or creating solutions with the "how." Science is a captivating exploration, driven byRead more

    There’s no single “better” choice between science and engineering! Both are incredible fields that propel human progress. The key lies in what ignites your curiosity: understanding the universe’s fundamental “why” or creating solutions with the “how.“

    Science is a captivating exploration, driven by an insatiable thirst for knowledge. Scientists are the universe’s detectives, meticulously observing the natural world. They conduct intricate experiments and analyze data to piece together the grand puzzle of existence. They ask the fundamental questions that have puzzled humanity for centuries: how did life begin? What are the building blocks of matter? Why does gravity exist? If you’re naturally inquisitive and have a relentless drive to unveil the unknown, then science might be your perfect playground.

    Engineering, on the other hand, thrives on creating solutions for the betterment of humanity. Engineers are the inventors and builders. They wield the knowledge gleaned by science to design and construct solutions to real-world problems. Their focus is practical: how can we design safer transportation systems? How can we generate cleaner energy sources? How can we build bridges that withstand the elements? If you’re brimming with creative problem-solving skills and enjoy the satisfaction of seeing tangible results, then engineering could be your calling.

    The good news? Your strengths can also guide your decision. Are you naturally detail-oriented and enjoy dissecting complex information? Science might offer a haven for your analytical mind. Do you possess a spark of creativity and a knack for tackling challenges head-on? Engineering could be the perfect avenue to unleash your problem-solving prowess.

    Remember, these fields are not isolated disciplines. Exciting interdisciplinary areas like bioengineering and environmental engineering blend science and engineering beautifully, allowing you to explore the unknown while simultaneously building solutions for a better tomorrow. Ultimately, the best path is the one that ignites your passion the most. So, delve into your interests, consider your strengths, and embark on a journey fueled by curiosity, creation, or perhaps a fulfilling blend of both!

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Harsh Madhavan
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Harsh MadhavanBegginer
Asked: July 20, 2024In:

API

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What is a RESTful API and how does it work?

question
  1. Jitin
    Jitin Begginer

    A RESTful API (Representational State Transfer) is a way for software applications to communicate over the internet. It follows specific principles to ensure simplicity and scalability. Key Concepts: 1. Resources: RESTful APIs use resources (e.g., users, data) identified by URLs. Each resource can bRead more

    A RESTful API (Representational State Transfer) is a way for software applications to communicate over the internet. It follows specific principles to ensure simplicity and scalability.

    Key Concepts:

    1. Resources: RESTful APIs use resources (e.g., users, data) identified by URLs. Each resource can be accessed via a specific URL.

    2. HTTP Methods: Operations on resources are performed using standard HTTP methods:

    – GET: Retrieve data.

    – POST: Create new data.

    – PUT: Update existing data.

    – DELETE: Remove data.

    3. Stateless: Each request from a client to the server must contain all the information needed for the server to understand and fulfill the request. The server does not store any state between requests.

     

    How It Works:

    1. Client Request: A client (like a web browser) sends an HTTP request to the server with a URL and an HTTP method.

    2. Server Response: The server processes the request, performs the required operation, and sends back an HTTP response with the requested data or a status message.

    RESTful APIs are widely used due to their simplicity and ease of integration across different systems.

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Snigdha M
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Snigdha MBegginer
Asked: July 21, 2024In: ,
  • 0

cyber securityquestion
  1. [Deleted User]
    [Deleted User]
    This answer was edited.

    Vulnerability Assessment : Identify and classify vulnerabilities in a system. Broad and comprehensive, covering all possible vulnerabilities. Shallow analysis to detect known vulnerabilities. Uses automated tools for scanning. List of identified vulnerabilities with severity ratings. Typically quickRead more

    Vulnerability Assessment :

    • Identify and classify vulnerabilities in a system.
    • Broad and comprehensive, covering all possible vulnerabilities.
    • Shallow analysis to detect known vulnerabilities.
    • Uses automated tools for scanning.
    • List of identified vulnerabilities with severity ratings.
    • Typically quicker to perform; can be done regularly.
    • Lower technical skills required can often be conducted by less experienced personnel using tools.
    • Identifies potential risks based on detected vulnerabilities.
    • Generally lower cost due to automation.
    • Improve security posture by identifying weaknesses.

    Penetration Testing :

    • Exploit vulnerabilities to determine the extent of damage possible.
    • Focused and specific, targeting certain vulnerabilities to exploit.
    • Deep analysis to exploit and understand the impact of vulnerabilities.
    • Combines automated tools with manual techniques for exploitation.
    • Detailed report of vulnerabilities, exploitation methods, and impact.
    • More time-consuming and often done periodically.
    • Higher technical  skills required and experienced testers.
    • Assesses actual risks by exploiting vulnerabilities.
    • Higher cost due to manual effort and expertise required.
    • Simulate real-world attacks to evaluate security defenses.
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Readinghood
  • 0
ReadinghoodBegginer
Asked: July 14, 2024In:

AI

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Discuss the potential applications and ethical concerns associated with Artificial Intelligence (AI).

question
  1. NOBITA
    NOBITA Begginer

    Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds immense potential across various domains, including healthcare, finance, transportation, and entertainment. In healthcare, AI can assist in diagnosing diseases from medical images, predicting patient outcomes, and personalizing treatment plans. Financial sectors usRead more

    Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds immense potential across various domains, including healthcare, finance, transportation, and entertainment. In healthcare, AI can assist in diagnosing diseases from medical images, predicting patient outcomes, and personalizing treatment plans. Financial sectors use AI for fraud detection, algorithmic trading, and customer service automation. AI also enhances transportation with autonomous vehicles and traffic management systems, improving safety and efficiency. Moreover, in entertainment, AI-driven recommendation systems enhance user experience by predicting preferences.

    However, AI adoption raises ethical concerns. One major issue is bias in AI algorithms, leading to unfair outcomes, particularly in hiring or loan approvals. Privacy is another concern, as AI systems often require vast amounts of personal data. Transparency and accountability in AI decision-making processes are crucial to mitigate these risks. Additionally, the potential for AI to displace jobs raises socio-economic issues that require careful consideration and planning.

    Balancing AI’s benefits with ethical considerations is essential for its responsible deployment and sustainable integration into society. Regulatory frameworks and ongoing ethical discussions are vital to harness AI’s potential while safeguarding societal values and individual rights.

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