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Home/Science & Technology

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Sneha S
  • 4
Sneha SBegginer
Asked: July 10, 2024In:
  • 4

Genetic Modification is the next buzz field in the life sciences industry. Gene editing technology has been developed that helps scientists now splice genes, and combine genes in lab setups to create modifications within any biological system. The presence of ...

geneticsquestionscience
  1. Shashank Rane
    Shashank Rane Begginer

    The control of designer babies by means of the gene modification techniques is one of the most burning questions in bioethics. Advocates have said using the tool can remove hereditary diseases in human beings, thus, have healthier people and end up lowering healthcare costs. It also might pave the wRead more

    The control of designer babies by means of the gene modification techniques is one of the most burning questions in bioethics. Advocates have said using the tool can remove hereditary diseases in human beings, thus, have healthier people and end up lowering healthcare costs. It also might pave the way for further developments of society since the given tech contributes to the increase in human IQ, physical performance, and immunity to certain diseases.

    Nonetheless, there are severe ethical issues to ponder concerning this topic. There is concern that off-target effects and new health instances may also occur, which is a main concern. Further, there is also the danger of increasing social injustice where the few with money can afford to get gene editing while the rest cannot. Designer babies provoked the problem of converting people into commodities: making people according to one’s preferences rather than the genetic differences of the world. This might lead to the reduction of diversity and people are forced to fit certain categories or image.

    Furthermore, nobody knows how the overall human genes will be affected in short, middle, or Long run, there are ethical questions as to how much people should tinker with the natural acts of evolution. Therefore, based on the evaluation of risks and benefits along with the consideration of the possible social consequences, gene modification for creating designer babies can be ethically acceptable if the regulation of access is done properly with proper ethical considerations.

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suraj kumar Subudhi
  • 3
suraj kumar SubudhiBegginer
Asked: July 13, 2024In: , ,
  • 3

How can AI make education easier to access worldwide while also making sure it’s fair and includes everyone?

question
  1. Riya Chaturvedi
    Riya Chaturvedi Begginer

    1. Personalized learning: AI can help create personalized learning experiences based on individual needs and preferences, making education more accessible and engaging for students of all abilities. 2. Adaptive assessments: AI-powered tools can help educators create assessments that adapt to studentRead more

    1. Personalized learning: AI can help create personalized learning experiences based on individual needs and preferences, making education more accessible and engaging for students of all abilities.

    2. Adaptive assessments: AI-powered tools can help educators create assessments that adapt to students’ learning levels, offering a fair and accurate assessment of their abilities.

    3. Language translation: AI can help translate educational materials and courses into various languages, making them accessible to students worldwide.

    4. Virtual classrooms: AI-powered virtual classrooms can bring education to students in remote or underserved areas, ensuring that everyone has access to quality education.

    5. Automated tutoring: AI-powered tutoring programs can provide personalized and timely support to students who may not have access to traditional tutoring services.

    6. Ensuring fairness: AI can help identify and address biases in educational materials and assessments, ensuring that everyone has an equal opportunity to succeed.

    7. Feedback and tracking progress: AI can provide real-time feedback to students and educators, helping them track progress and identify areas for improvement

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Preanshu Verma
  • 3
Preanshu VermaBegginer
Asked: July 9, 2024In: , ,
  • 3

How was India benefitted from the contributions of Sir M.Visvesvaraya and Dr. M. S. Swaminathan in the fields of water engineering and agricultural science respectively?

question
  1. Yuvraj Sharma
    Yuvraj Sharma Begginer

    Sir M. Visvesvaraya: Water Engineering: Sir M. Visvesvaraya is considered the "Father of Modern Water Engineering in India". He was a civil engineer and a statesman who played a key role in the development of water resources in India. He designed and constructed several irrigation projects, includinRead more

    Sir M. Visvesvaraya:

    1. Water Engineering: Sir M. Visvesvaraya is considered the “Father of Modern Water Engineering in India”. He was a civil engineer and a statesman who played a key role in the development of water resources in India.
      • He designed and constructed several irrigation projects, including the Krishna Raja Sagara Dam, the first major dam in India, which helped to irrigate over 1 million acres of land.
      • He also designed the Mysore Sandur Dam, the Bhadra Dam, and the Tungabhadra Dam, which have helped to irrigate large areas of land and provide drinking water to cities.
      • He was instrumental in the establishment of the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore, which is one of the premier scientific institutions in India.
    2. Benefits to India: Sir Visvesvaraya’s contributions to water engineering have had a significant impact on India’s agricultural sector and overall economic development.
      • His irrigation projects have enabled the cultivation of new crops, improved agricultural productivity, and increased food security.
      • His work has also helped to control floods, prevent droughts, and improve water management practices in India.

    Dr. M. S. Swaminathan:

    1. Agricultural Science: Dr. M. S. Swaminathan is a renowned geneticist and plant breeder who made significant contributions to agricultural science in India.
      • He developed high-yielding varieties of wheat, rice, and other crops that have helped to increase food production and improve food security in India.
      • He was instrumental in the development of the Green Revolution in India, which led to a significant increase in agricultural productivity and food production.
      • He was also involved in the establishment of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), which is one of the premier research institutions in India.
    2. Benefits to India: Dr. Swaminathan’s contributions to agricultural science have had a significant impact on India’s agricultural sector and overall economic development.
      • His high-yielding crop varieties have increased food production, reduced poverty, and improved nutrition for millions of Indians.
      • His work has also helped to improve the livelihoods of farmers, particularly small and marginal farmers, by providing them with better agricultural practices and technologies.
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Sukanya Singh
  • 3
Sukanya SinghBegginer
Asked: July 8, 2024In: , ,
  • 3

Genetic engineering and CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) technology represent significant advancements in the field of biotechnology, offering the potential to cure genetic diseases, enhance agricultural productivity, and even extend human lifespan. However, these technologies also raise ...

question
Sorabh joshi
  • 3
Sorabh joshi
Asked: July 9, 2024In:
  • 3

life.planetsquestionspace
  1. pranjal barse
    pranjal barse Begginer

    The search for a potentially habitable atmosphere on other planets stems from concerns about our own planet's deteriorating conditions. While ongoing research and exploration offer hope, finding a suitable living environment elsewhere remains a complex and distant prospect. Current efforts focus onRead more

    The search for a potentially habitable atmosphere on other planets stems from concerns about our own planet’s deteriorating conditions. While ongoing research and exploration offer hope, finding a suitable living environment elsewhere remains a complex and distant prospect. Current efforts focus on understanding exoplanetary atmospheres and their potential for sustaining life, yet achieving a viable alternative to Earth’s environment is still a significant challenge. As we continue to explore and innovate, the quest for a habitable planet outside our solar system represents a crucial but uncertain path forward in our search for planetary sustainability

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Alka B
  • 2
Alka BBegginer
Asked: July 10, 2024In: ,
  • 2

contributions of indians in sciencespace sector
  1. Tushar Singh
    Tushar Singh Begginer

    The recent opening up of the space sector for private sector participation in India has brought about a significant shift in the way space exploration and utilization is approached. Here are some challenges and opportunities that arise from this development: Challenges: Regulatory framework: The absRead more

    The recent opening up of the space sector for private sector participation in India has brought about a significant shift in the way space exploration and utilization is approached. Here are some challenges and opportunities that arise from this development:

    Challenges:

    1. Regulatory framework: The absence of a well-defined regulatory framework can lead to confusion and uncertainty for private companies, making it difficult to operate in the space sector.
    2. Infrastructure and resources: Private companies may not have the necessary infrastructure and resources to support their space-related activities, such as launch pads, testing facilities, and funding.
    3. Cybersecurity: The increased reliance on private companies can lead to concerns about cybersecurity, as sensitive data and technology are shared with external entities.
    4. International cooperation: India’s space program has traditionally been closely tied to international cooperation. Private companies may struggle to navigate the complexities of international partnerships and agreements.
    5. Funding: Private companies may struggle to secure funding for their space-related projects, as the risk profile is often perceived as higher than traditional government-funded projects.

    Opportunities:

    1. Increased innovation: Private companies can bring new ideas, technologies, and approaches to the space sector, driving innovation and pushing the boundaries of what is possible.
    2. Cost savings: Private companies can operate more efficiently and cost-effectively than government agencies, reducing costs and increasing the pace of progress.
    3. New business models: Private companies can develop new business models that are not feasible for government agencies, such as commercial satellite launches, satellite services, and space-based tourism.
    4. Global competition: The opening up of the space sector can attract global competition, driving innovation and improving the quality of services and products.
    5. Enhanced national capabilities: Private companies can help India enhance its national capabilities in space exploration and utilization, including satellite imaging, navigation, and communication.

    Illustrations:

    1. ISRO’s Antrix Corporation: Antrix Corporation is a private company established by ISRO to commercialize India’s space technology and expertise. It has partnered with international companies to launch satellites and provide satellite-based services.
    2. Skyroot Aerospace: Skyroot Aerospace is a private Indian company that has developed a sounding rocket called Vikram, which can be used for launching small satellites into low Earth orbit.
    3. TeamIndus: TeamIndus is a private Indian company that has partnered with NASA to develop a lunar rover mission. It plans to launch the rover on NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS) rocket in 2023.
    4. OneWeb: OneWeb is a global satellite constellation project that aims to provide global internet connectivity using a constellation of 648 satellites. India’s Bharti Group has partnered with OneWeb to launch a series of satellites from Indian soil.

    The opening up of the space sector for private sector participation in India presents both challenges and opportunities. While there are concerns about regulatory frameworks, infrastructure, and cybersecurity, the increased innovation, cost savings, new business models, global competition, and enhanced national capabilities make it an exciting time for the Indian space industry

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Arya Mukherjee
  • 2
Arya MukherjeeBegginer
Asked: July 13, 2024In: , ,
  • 2

Amidst rapid advancements in AI and automation, how can we balance technological progress with ethical concerns to prioritize human welfare over economic efficiency?

aiartificial intelligenceautomationquestionstechnology
  1. Kunal Joshi
    Kunal Joshi Learner

    This is an important and complex question that requires a multifaceted approach. As AI and automation continue to advance, it is crucial that technological progress is guided by ethical principles and a focus on human well-being, rather than solely on economic efficiency. Here are some key strategieRead more

    This is an important and complex question that requires a multifaceted approach. As AI and automation continue to advance, it is crucial that technological progress is guided by ethical principles and a focus on human well-being, rather than solely on economic efficiency.

    Here are some key strategies that can help ensure technological advancements prioritize ethics and human welfare:

    1. Proactive Policymaking and Regulation:
      • Governments and policymakers need to establish robust regulatory frameworks that mandate ethical considerations in the development and deployment of AI and automation technologies.
      • These policies should address issues such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, transparency, accountability, and the impact on employment and social welfare.
    2. Multistakeholder Collaboration:
      • Encourage collaboration among technology companies, academic institutions, civil society organizations, and government agencies to develop ethical guidelines and standards for AI and automation.
      • This collaborative approach can help ensure diverse perspectives are represented and ethical principles are embedded throughout the technology development lifecycle.
    3. Emphasize Human-Centric Design:
      • Adopt a human-centric design approach that prioritizes the needs, well-being, and dignity of people over pure efficiency or profit motives.
      • Incorporate user feedback, accessibility, and social impact assessments into the design and deployment of AI and automation systems.
    4. Invest in Ethical AI Research and Education:
      • Allocate funding and resources to support research on the ethical implications of AI and automation, including the study of algorithmic bias, privacy concerns, and the societal impact of these technologies.
      • Integrate ethical AI and technology governance into educational curricula at all levels, from primary schools to universities and technical training programs.
    5. Promote Transparency and Accountability:
      • Require technology companies to be transparent about the data, algorithms, and decision-making processes used in their AI and automation systems.
      • Establish clear mechanisms for public oversight, independent audits, and grievance redressal to ensure accountability.
    6. Empower Workers and Communities:
      • Develop policies and programs that support workers and communities affected by the displacement or disruption caused by AI and automation, such as job retraining, social safety nets, and community investment.
      • Engage with workers and local stakeholders to understand the real-world impacts and address their concerns.

    By implementing these strategies, we can strive to ensure that technological advancements, including AI and automation, are guided by ethical principles and a genuine commitment to enhancing human well-being, rather than solely pursuing economic efficiency. This balanced approach can help us harness the benefits of technological progress while mitigating its potential negative impacts on individuals, communities, and society as a whole.

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akriti sharma
  • 2
akriti sharmaBegginer
Asked: July 14, 2024In: ,
  • 2

How can we ensure that advancements in artificial intelligence are used ethically and responsibly?

  1. Sakshi Dubey
    Sakshi Dubey Begginer

    Ensuring the ethical and responsible use of artificial intelligence (AI) requires a holistic approach that includes technological, legislative, and social considerations. Key initiatives include defining ethical norms and frameworks, such as formulating ethical principles and building oversight commRead more

    Ensuring the ethical and responsible use of artificial intelligence (AI) requires a holistic approach that includes technological, legislative, and social considerations. Key initiatives include defining ethical norms and frameworks, such as formulating ethical principles and building oversight committees, as well as making transparent and explainable AI systems. Strong privacy safeguards, such as data privacy measures and data anonymization, are required. Fairness requires the detection and mitigation of biases, as well as the use of varied data sets. Establishing regulatory frameworks at the governmental and international levels is critical, as is developing accountability measures and conducting frequent audits. Public awareness and education, including involvement and training, promote an understanding of AI ethics. Encouraging responsible innovation through ethical research and collaborative projects encourages the ethical use of AI.

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Latesh Ghangal
  • 2
Latesh GhangalBegginer
Asked: July 15, 2024In: ,
  • 2

  1. Khushi Sharma
    Khushi Sharma Begginer

    The latest advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are revolutionizing personalized medicine, offering tailored healthcare solutions based on individual patient data. AI and ML analyze vast datasets, including genetic, clinical, and lifestyle information, to identify pRead more

    The latest advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are revolutionizing personalized medicine, offering tailored healthcare solutions based on individual patient data. AI and ML analyze vast datasets, including genetic, clinical, and lifestyle information, to identify patterns and predict health outcomes. This capability enables more accurate diagnoses and personalized treatment plans.

    One significant impact is in genomics, where AI algorithms process genetic data to identify mutations and predict disease susceptibility. This allows for early intervention and customized preventive measures. Additionally, AI-driven drug discovery accelerates the development of targeted therapies, increasing the effectiveness of treatments with fewer side effects.

    In clinical practice, AI assists in interpreting medical imaging, identifying abnormalities with higher accuracy than traditional methods. Personalized treatment plans are also enhanced by AI’s ability to analyze patient histories and predict responses to different therapies, optimizing treatment strategies for individual needs.

    Moreover, AI-powered health monitoring tools track patient data in real-time, providing continuous insights into health status and enabling timely interventions. This proactive approach to healthcare improves patient outcomes and reduces hospital readmissions.

    Overall, the integration of AI and ML into personalized medicine enhances precision, efficiency, and efficacy, paving the way for more individualized and effective healthcare solutions.

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Simran
  • 2
SimranBegginer
Asked: July 19, 2024In: ,
  • 2

Discuss the role of post-quantum cryptography.

  1. Mehak Mehara
    Mehak Mehara Begginer

    Advancements in cryptographic techniques have the potential to significantly address the emerging threats in the field of cybersecurity. Here are some ways in which cryptographic advancements can help address these challenges: Quantum-resistant cryptography: With the potential development of large-sRead more

    Advancements in cryptographic techniques have the potential to significantly address the emerging threats in the field of cybersecurity. Here are some ways in which cryptographic advancements can help address these challenges:

    1. Quantum-resistant cryptography:
      • With the potential development of large-scale quantum computers, many of the current cryptographic algorithms used to protect data and communications could be rendered vulnerable.
      • Advances in post-quantum cryptography, such as lattice-based, code-based, and hash-based cryptographic schemes, can help create algorithms that are resistant to quantum attacks.
      • Implementing quantum-resistant cryptography can future-proof cybersecurity systems against the threat of quantum computing.
    2. Homomorphic encryption:
      • Homomorphic encryption allows for the processing of encrypted data without the need to decrypt it, maintaining the confidentiality of the data.
      • This can be particularly useful in cloud computing environments, where sensitive data is processed on remote servers, as it eliminates the need to trust the cloud provider with the decrypted data.
      • Advancements in fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) and partially homomorphic encryption (PHE) can enable a wide range of secure data processing and analysis applications.
    3. Secure multi-party computation (MPC):
      • MPC allows multiple parties to jointly compute a function over their inputs while keeping those inputs private.
      • Advancements in MPC can enable secure collaboration and data sharing among different organizations or entities without compromising the privacy of their respective data.
      • This can be particularly valuable in areas like financial services, healthcare, and supply chain management, where sensitive data needs to be shared and processed securely.
    4. Differential privacy:
      • Differential privacy is a cryptographic technique that provides a formal guarantee of privacy for individuals within a dataset, even if the dataset is released publicly.
      • Advancements in differential privacy algorithms can help organizations and researchers release valuable datasets while preserving the privacy of the individuals represented in the data.
      • This can be crucial in addressing emerging threats related to data privacy and protecting individuals from the risks of data breaches and re-identification.
    5. Blockchain and distributed ledger technologies:
      • Cryptographic techniques, such as hash functions and digital signatures, are fundamental to the security and integrity of blockchain and distributed ledger technologies.
      • Advancements in blockchain-based cryptography can help create more secure and tamper-resistant systems for financial transactions, supply chain management, identity management, and other applications.

    These are just a few examples of how advancements in cryptographic techniques can help address the emerging threats in the field of cybersecurity. As technology continues to evolve, the importance of strong and innovative cryptographic solutions will only become more crucial in protecting against various cybersecurity challenges.

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Mains Answer Writing Latest Articles

On: March 8, 2025

Daily Answer Writing Practice Questions (8 March 2025)

Examine the key issues that obstruct the development of port infrastructure in India and outline the recent measures taken by the government to address these challenges. (Answer in 200 words) भारत में बंदरगाह अवसंरचना के विकास में आने वाली विभिन्न ...

On: March 7, 2025 Comments: 0

मानव-वन्यजीव संघर्ष का प्रबंधन

प्रधानमंत्री की घोषणा: मानव-वन्यजीव संघर्ष प्रबंधन के लिए एक समर्पित केंद्र की स्थापना। चुनौतियाँ: जनसंख्या वृद्धि और संसाधनों की प्रतिस्पर्धा। वन्यजीव संरक्षण का महत्व पारिस्थितिक संतुलन और जलवायु अनुकूलन: वन्यजीव पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र को बनाए रखने और जलवायु पैटर्न को विनियमित ...

On: March 7, 2025 Comments: 0

Safeguarding Wildlife, Securing Harmony”

Context: Based on the editorial “Living with animals – the challenges and the solution” published in The Indian Express. Announcement: PM announced a center for managing human-wildlife conflict. (Press Information Bureau (PIB) release or official government announcement.) Importance of Wildlife ...

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