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In spite of the stringent censorship during colonial rule, how did the press contribute to the Indian Freedom Movement?
Regardless of British colonial control through press censorship and restrictions the Indian news outlets remained essential for driving the Indian Freedom Movement. Here's how: 1. Dissemination of Nationalist Ideas: The distribution of self-government principles and social welfare concepts and inforRead more
Regardless of British colonial control through press censorship and restrictions the Indian news outlets remained essential for driving the Indian Freedom Movement. Here’s how:
1. Dissemination of Nationalist Ideas:
The distribution of self-government principles and social welfare concepts and information about British rule abuses became core objectives for newspapers and journals.
Asian publishers developed the idea of a countrywide alliance through their emphasis on shared grievances which united areas across India as well as social classes.
The organization generated effective public support against British policies and successfully promoted nationalist causes to the people.
2. Unveiling the Misrule of Britain:
Through investigative journalism the newspapers unmasked British brutality by revealing both the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the famines which happened throughout the British rule period.
Through their pages newspapers provided Indian people with platforms to speak publicly to the international community. The newspapers allowed Indians to make their complaints public and demand their entitlements.
3. Developing Nationalism:
Newspapers as well as journals across India worked to promote the country’s culture together with language and historical background. Through their work these newspapers have motivated Indian people to express patriotic love for their nation based on national identity.
4. Challenge British Propaganda:
Indian newspapers acted as effective tools to disprove British propaganda by offering precise reports about Indian culture and society in their publications.
5. Inspiring and Motivating Freedom Fighters:
Through newspaper publications nationalist leaders including Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru obtained a platform to voice their thoughts while simultaneously leading people to subscribe to their cause.
British rule provoked independence fighters to act but they predominantly kept up the resistance by distributing publications.
Even in the days of greater censorship, the Indian press had been playing a very significant role in forming public opinion and mobilizing support for the freedom struggle, culminating into India’s winning freedom.
See lessWhat makes graphene known as the wonder material of the 21st century? ( 200 Words)
Introduction In the Economic Survey 2022-23 India stands third globally in pharmaceutical outputs and fifteenth within the nation but remains number fourteen worldwide. As India remains the number one pharmaceutical producer globally it uses state-of-the-art technology to improve medicine productionRead more
Introduction
In the Economic Survey 2022-23 India stands third globally in pharmaceutical outputs and fifteenth within the nation but remains number fourteen worldwide. As India remains the number one pharmaceutical producer globally it uses state-of-the-art technology to improve medicine production and distribution for all.
Body
Medical scientists use advanced technology to make effective medicine faster with better safety standards.
1. Modern medicine creates breakthroughs as Artificial Intelligence works with Machine Learning tools to design and develop medical solutions.
Modern software and artificial intelligence systems rapidly screen data to find better medication options.
– Example: The company Peptris Technologies combines AI/ML technology to make drugs faster and cheaper to produce.
2. Gene Editing
By modifying genes at specific locations CRISPR technology helps researchers build exact medical treatments.
– Example: Using CRISPR technology Intas Pharmaceuticals develops genetic treatments that improve the quality of life for patients with genetic disorders.
3. Personalized Medicine
The latest DNA technology lets doctors build treatment paths based on their patients’ unique genetic information.
– Example: MedGenome analyzes patients’ DNA data to show doctors which treatments will provide the best individualized treatment response.
Drug manufacturers need advanced technological tools.
1. Blockchain
Evolved drug safety technologies ensure medication security from first production to lifetime verification including source authentication and date expiry tracking.
– Example: MedSecure ensures product monitoring through blockchain technology and maintains secured data storage for product details.
2. Internet of Things (IoT)
The Internet of Things monitors production steps to improve product quality and maintain efficient manufacturing operations.
3. Organizations apply Robotic Process Automation systems to assist their daily processes.
Robots fill standard packaging orders at speed and error-free procedures.
4. 3D Printing
3D printers produce personalized healthcare medications to help patients receive better medical care.
Conclusion
See lessGraphene’s unmatched properties and wide-ranging applications reinforce its status as the “wonder material” of the century. With ongoing research to overcome production and scalability challenges, it holds immense promise for reshaping industries and addressing global challenges.
How is technology reshaping drug development and manufacturing in India's pharmaceutical industry?
Introduction The Economic Survey 2022-23 ranks India at number three worldwide as top pharmaceutical producer and number fourteen nationwide while also being listed at fourteen. As the worldwide leader in pharmaceutical production India uses technology advancements to develop and make medication treRead more
Introduction
The Economic Survey 2022-23 ranks India at number three worldwide as top pharmaceutical producer and number fourteen nationwide while also being listed at fourteen. As the worldwide leader in pharmaceutical production India uses technology advancements to develop and make medication treatments faster and safer for everyone.
Body
Through advanced technology medical researchers can produce better medicines at speedier efficiency while protecting patient safety.
1. The combination of AI systems and Machine Learning tools transforms how medicine gets developed and made.
Computer programs and artificial intelligence identify more effective medicine candidates by scanning everything with extraordinary speed.
– Example: Peptris Technologies uses AI/ML technology to speed drug development while reducing production expenses.
2. Gene Editing
Through CRISPR technology researchers make targeted genome changes to develop precise medical solutions.
– Example: Through CRISPR technology Intas Pharmaceuticals develops advanced gene treatments that help patients live better with genetic diseases.
3. Personalized Medicine
Modern DNA analysis systems enable physicians to design therapy plans according to each patient’s personal genetic makeup.
– Example: MedGenome studies patient DNA results to help cancer doctors find treatments that work best with each person’s genetic makeup.
Medicine producers must employ cutting-edge technological equipment.
1. Blockchain
Through authenticated records Blockchain keeps drugs safe throughout their lifespan including validation of manufacturing source and expiration deadlines.
– Example: MedSecure follows blockchain technology throughout the drug journey to track products while keeping official product information safe.
2. Internet of Things (IoT)
The Internet of Things oversees manufacturing stages to help make better products and keep production running smoothly.
3. Businesses can operate Robotic Process Automation technology to support their operations.
Robots pack standard products faster than humans while maintaining error-free results.
4. 3D Printing
To treat conditions better 3D printers assist in manufacturing drugs that provide patients with customized care plans.
Conclusion
Technology is playing a transformative role in India’s pharmaceutical industry, from accelerating drug discovery to revolutionizing manufacturing processes. By embracing innovations such as AI, blockchain, and 3D printing, India is poised to strengthen its position as a global pharmaceutical leader. Technological adoption not only enhances efficiency and safety but also aligns with the industry’s vision of delivering high-quality, affordable medicines to the world.
See lessThe United Nations has declared 2025 as the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology. Which technologies currently in use are based on quantum mechanics? Additionally, what measures is India taking in the field of quantum science and technology?
The United Nations has proclaimed 2025 as the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology (IQSAT) — a landmark decision underscoring the influence of quantum science and technology in all aspects of our lives. This initiative is designed to foster international cooperation, to expedite reseRead more
The United Nations has proclaimed 2025 as the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology (IQSAT) — a landmark decision underscoring the influence of quantum science and technology in all aspects of our lives. This initiative is designed to foster international cooperation, to expedite research activities, and to improve public understanding of the many applications and advantages attributable to quantum mechanics. On the eve of such a momentous event, it is important to comprehend the existing technologies that use quantum principles and how India has taken the stride in this domain.
Quantum Mechanics Based Technologies
Quantum mechanics : One of the two pillars upon which modern physics rests — describes how matter and energy behave at the tiniest scales. For instance, in the past few decades, a lot of revolutionary technologies are devised based on this theory that do exist and function in present time. Some highlights worth mentioning are:
Quantum Computing: Compared to the traiditonal computers that use (0s and 1s) to work, quantum computers use quantum bits or qubits which can be in more than one state simultaneously. This property, known as superposition, means quantum computers can solve complex problems far faster than classical machines. IBM, Google, D-Wave, and other pioneers lead the quantum computer research and development charge, and potential applications could be realized in cryptography, pharmaceutical development, and alternative investment analysis.
Quantum Cryptography: Quantum key distribution (QKD) enables two parties to generate a shared, secret random key. Due to the nature of quantum entanglement, quantum key distribution means that any attempt to access the information will almost instantaneously be detected, which makes it virtually impossible for a hacker to hack into your system. This brand-new tech has already found its application in secure communications — and especially this high-stakes application, among government and military actors.
Q-sensors: Q-sensors use quantum properties to create a sensor that is sensitive beyond any classical sensor and can measure minute changes in physical properties like temperature and magnetic and gravitation fields. Applications range from navigation systems, to medical imaging, environmental monitoring, etc. GPS technology, for example, depends on atomic clocks, and atomic clocks are based on quantum principles.
Quantum Metrology: QC-M strategy has well framed resolutions to achieve better precision and sensitivity as compared to classical methods, hence find their great number of applications, where precision measures play a vital role in our Universe, like Big Bang, where high accuracy measurements hold they key to our knowledge.
Quantum Imaging: Quantum imaging methods, such as ghost imaging, utilize the correlations between entangled particles for producing images with a higher resolution and less light exposure. In a medical imaging context, this is employed to prevent injuring delicate tissues.
This limits the properties of certain materials at different temperatures. Significant examples are superconductors, which transport electricity without loss, and topological insulators, which are able to conduct electricity only on their surfaces. Quantum materials are a promising area for regions focused on energy, electronics and advanced manufacturing.
Overview of India’s initiatives for achieving excellence in quantum science and technology Together with a number of research organizations, the government is already investing heavily in the development of quantum r&d. Here are some headline initiatives:
The National Mission on Quantum Technologies and Applications (NM-QTA) is a comprehensive initiative aimed at advancing quantum research and development efforts, launched in 2020. There is good financial backing for this mission, with approximately €1.2 billion (~ $1.4 billion) allocated over five years in the Forschungsmission.” It specifically objects in key areas like quantum computing, cryptography, communication, and material sciences.
Cloud-Based Quantum Computing: Munjal from IBM pointed towards the initiative taken the Indian government for launching quantum computing cloud services for researchers and academic institutions in collaboration with the technology giant. It offers the necessary resources for quantum computing practitioners, enabling researchers to develop quantum algorithms and their applications quickly.
Creation of Quantum Research Centers: Prominent Indian institutions like the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi, and the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) have established dedicated quantum research centers. This is sure to fuel innovation in this exciting field as these centers draw in exceptional talent and promote interdisiplinary collaboration.
Partnerships: India aims at cooperative projects for global progress in quantum science and technology. One such notable endeavor is the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) which is working with some partners in the Canadian region, along with other beneficiaries across Europe, on the goal of developing quantum communication systems with the capability to tremendously enhance the security of communications in outer space.
India gives numerous workshops and conferences on quantum technologies to understand and interact. These meetings bring together specialists worldwide to discuss the latest developments and future directions of this field.
Education and Training: Recognizing the need for a skilled workforce, Indian universities are embedding quantum science and technology education in their curricula. Specialized programs and courses are being developed to prepare the next generation of quantum scientists and engineers.
Industry-Linked Programs: The Indian government is focusing on industry linkage to market quantum and enable conglomerates to support academic research. While partnerships with major corporations like IBM, Google, and innovative local start-ups play a big role in bridging the gap between theoretical research and the real world.
Coclusion:
The 2025 International Year of Quantum Science and Technology calls global recognition of the profound impact quantum mechanics can have across diverse sectors of society. India is emerging as a key player in this sector through dynamic initiatives and partnerships. As the world readies itself to commemorate this significant achievement, in all its forms including quantum computers, the advancements achieved in quantum technologies will promise to unveil new wonders in computing, communication and materials, heralding a new and unprecedented wave of innovation and initiative.
See lessIn what ways do ISRO's Aditya-L1 mission and NASA's Parker Solar Probe differ in their approach to studying the Sun? ( 200 Words)
Model Answer Differences in Objectives Aditya-L1 Mission: Aditya-L1 focuses on understanding the solar atmosphere, specifically coronal heating and the acceleration of solar wind. It aims to study the initiation of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) and solar flares, which influence near-Earth space weatRead more
Model Answer
Differences in Objectives
Aditya-L1 Mission:
Aditya-L1 focuses on understanding the solar atmosphere, specifically coronal heating and the acceleration of solar wind. It aims to study the initiation of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) and solar flares, which influence near-Earth space weather. Aditya-L1 also investigates the coupling and dynamics of the solar atmosphere and solar wind distribution.
Parker Solar Probe:
In contrast, the Parker Solar Probe seeks to trace the flow of energy that heats the solar corona and accelerates solar wind. Its objectives include determining the structure and dynamics of the plasma and magnetic fields near the solar wind sources, as well as exploring the mechanisms behind energetic particle acceleration and transport.
Differences in Orbits
Aditya-L1 Mission:
Aditya-L1 is positioned at Lagrange Point 1 (L1), approximately 1.5 million kilometers from Earth towards the sun. This location allows continuous and uninterrupted observation of the sun, free from any eclipses or occultations.
Parker Solar Probe:
The Parker Solar Probe follows a highly elliptical orbit, bringing it as close as 6.16 million kilometers from the sun’s surface. It uses seven gravity assists from Venus to adjust its trajectory and get closer to the sun.
Differences in Instruments
Aditya-L1 Mission:
Key instruments aboard Aditya-L1 include the Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC) for studying the corona, the Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (SUIT), and the Aditya Solar Wind Particle Experiment (ASPEX), among others.
Parker Solar Probe:
The Parker Solar Probe carries instruments like SWEAP (to measure plasma properties), WISPR (for capturing solar corona images), FIELDS (for magnetic studies), and ISOIS (for studying energetic particles).
Mission Duration
Aditya-L1 Mission:
The Aditya-L1 mission is planned to operate for at least five years, offering continuous solar observation from L1.
Parker Solar Probe:
The Parker Solar Probe is expected to operate for about seven years, concluding its mission after its closest solar flybys.
In Conclusion, while both missions aim to advance solar research, Aditya-L1 offers a continuous observational perspective from L1, and Parker Solar Probe takes a more direct approach by exploring the sun’s outer layers from within its vicinity.
See lessIn what ways has recombinant DNA technology transformed genetic engineering? Provide examples to demonstrate its impact.( 200 Words)
Model Answer Introduction Recombinant DNA technology has revolutionized genetic engineering by enabling precise manipulation of DNA to create new genetic combinations. This technology uses laboratory techniques and enzymes to isolate and combine DNA from different sources, which has led to groundbreRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
Recombinant DNA technology has revolutionized genetic engineering by enabling precise manipulation of DNA to create new genetic combinations. This technology uses laboratory techniques and enzymes to isolate and combine DNA from different sources, which has led to groundbreaking advancements across various sectors.
1. Therapeutic Products
Recombinant DNA technology has significantly impacted medicine. It has enabled the mass production of essential drugs and vaccines. One key example is the production of human insulin for diabetic patients. By inserting the human insulin gene into bacteria, insulin can now be produced on a large scale, replacing animal-derived insulin.
2. Gene Therapy
In gene therapy, recombinant DNA technology is used to replace or repair defective genes. For instance, the treatment of Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID), known as “bubble boy” disease, involves introducing a functional copy of the defective gene into a patient’s bone marrow cells, thereby restoring immune function.
3. Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)
In agriculture, recombinant DNA technology has led to the development of GMOs, which are engineered for pest resistance and improved nutritional content. Bt cotton and Bt corn, for example, produce a bacterial protein that is toxic to insect pests, reducing the need for chemical pesticides. Golden Rice, engineered to contain higher levels of Vitamin A, aims to address malnutrition in developing countries.
4. Energy Applications
Recombinant DNA technology has also contributed to energy solutions, such as biofuel production and bioremediation. Genetically engineered microbes, like bacteria, fungi, and algae, have been used to degrade oil spills, offering an environmentally friendly solution to pollution.
Conclusion
Recombinant DNA technology has transformed genetic engineering, offering benefits in medicine, agriculture, and environmental sustainability. However, concerns about biosafety continue to be addressed through regulatory measures like the Indian Biosafety Knowledge Portal and updated guidelines for GE organisms.
See lessWhat are the recent developments in humanoid robots? Explore the societal challenges and implications associated with their impact.( 200 Words)
Model Answer Improved Mobility and Dexterity Modern humanoid robots have made significant advancements in terms of mobility and dexterity. For instance, Boston Dynamics' Atlas robot can now navigate complex terrains and perform intricate tasks, showcasing impressive agility and balance. This marks aRead more
Model Answer
Improved Mobility and Dexterity
Modern humanoid robots have made significant advancements in terms of mobility and dexterity. For instance, Boston Dynamics’ Atlas robot can now navigate complex terrains and perform intricate tasks, showcasing impressive agility and balance. This marks a leap forward in the physical capabilities of robots, allowing them to operate in environments previously thought to be off-limits for machines.
Human-Robot Interaction (HRI)
Human-robot interaction has evolved, with robots like SoftBank Robotics’ Pepper now able to recognize human emotions and respond appropriately. Pepper’s ability to recognize faces and interpret basic emotions enhances its potential in personal and service-based applications, making robot interactions more intuitive and human-like.
Enhanced AI and Machine Learning
The integration of advanced AI and machine learning into humanoid robots allows them to learn from their environment, adapt to new situations, and make real-time decisions. Hanson Robotics’ Sophia, for example, has been equipped with AI and even granted citizenship by Saudi Arabia in 2017, symbolizing the growing capabilities and recognition of humanoid robots.
Robotic Skins
Technological innovations have also extended to humanoid robot skins. The H-1 robot, for example, is equipped with full-body artificial skin that enhances its manipulation capabilities by allowing it to detect pressure, temperature, and texture.
Societal Challenges and Implications
Job Displacement
Automation, including humanoid robots, poses a significant challenge to employment. A McKinsey Global Institute study predicts that up to 800 million jobs worldwide could be displaced by automation by 2030, particularly in sectors that involve routine tasks.
Changes in Social Norms and Relationships
The rise of humanoid robots could alter societal norms. Humans will need to adapt to new ways of working and interacting with machines, which could lead to changes in both professional and personal relationships.
Inequality
The benefits of automation may accrue disproportionately to those who own the technology, potentially exacerbating social inequalities. Wealth and power may become more concentrated, leaving disadvantaged groups further behind.
Privacy Concerns
With humanoid robots equipped with cameras and sensors, privacy and data security become significant concerns. As these robots gather vast amounts of personal data, ensuring ethical use and safeguarding individuals’ privacy will be crucial.
In conclusion, while humanoid robots bring exciting advancements, they also present societal challenges that need to be addressed through education, skill development, and thoughtful policy-making to mitigate their negative impacts on society.
See lessWhat are the core principles of Web 3.0 and the key technologies it relies on? Discuss its potential advantages. ( 200 Words)
Model Answer Core Principles of Web 3.0 Web 3.0, also known as the decentralized web, is built on several foundational principles: Decentralization: Unlike traditional web systems, where data is controlled by central entities, Web 3.0 disperses data storage across multiple points. This gives users cRead more
Model Answer
Core Principles of Web 3.0
Web 3.0, also known as the decentralized web, is built on several foundational principles:
Key Technologies of Web 3.0
Potential Advantages of Web 3.0
- Enhanced Privacy: Users gain more control over who accesses their personal data, ensuring privacy while maintaining transparency.
- Democratized Communication: Web 3.0 removes barriers to communication, limiting censorship and allowing for more freedom in sharing ideas globally.
- Transparent Transactions: Blockchain technology ensures transparency by enabling users to verify transactions without intermediaries, reducing costs and increasing trust.
- Innovation and Collaboration: Web 3.0 creates an open ecosystem for developers, entrepreneurs, and users to collaborate and innovate freely, fostering new business models and ideas.
See lessHigh-altitude pseudo-satellites (HAPS) are considered to address the limitations of conventional unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and satellites, yet they also face their own set of challenges. Analyze. (200 Words)
Model Answer High-altitude pseudo-satellites (HAPS) are UAVs capable of flying at an altitude of around 20 km, primarily powered by solar energy, and can remain airborne for extended periods. This innovative technology aims to address limitations faced by conventional UAVs and satellites. AdvantagesRead more
Model Answer
High-altitude pseudo-satellites (HAPS) are UAVs capable of flying at an altitude of around 20 km, primarily powered by solar energy, and can remain airborne for extended periods. This innovative technology aims to address limitations faced by conventional UAVs and satellites.
Advantages of HAPS over UAVs
Advantages of HAPS over Satellites
Challenges in HAPS Development
Conclusion
While HAPS offer promising solutions to the limitations of UAVs and satellites, technological and environmental challenges need to be overcome for their widespread adoption. India’s early entry into HAPS development presents opportunities for innovation, capacity building, and market leadership in this emerging field.
See lessThe demand for Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) is increasing in India. What are the advantages of this technology? Also, what challenges are faced in its adoption in India? (200 Words)
Model Answer Enhanced Safety: ADAS features such as forward collision warning, blind spot detection, and automatic emergency braking help prevent accidents by alerting drivers to potential hazards. These technologies have the potential to reduce road accidents in India, where road safety is a majorRead more
Model Answer
Challenges in ADAS Adoption in India
Despite its advantages, the adoption of ADAS faces several challenges in India:
To overcome these challenges, India needs clear regulations, improved road infrastructure, and public awareness campaigns to ensure the effective adoption of ADAS.
See less