With time, we have seen how western culture is prevailing. What in your opinion can be done to preserve Indian culture like Folk music, dance and art? Also why youth is not interested in the same?
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The Sanskrit term ‘Bhakti” comes from the root word “bhaj” which meaning partaking in devotion and love for God. The Bhakti movement led to the development of regional religious developments. The earliest Bhakti movements flourished in India during 7th – 12th century CE had two groups, Alvars and NaRead more
The Sanskrit term ‘Bhakti” comes from the root word “bhaj” which meaning partaking in devotion and love for God. The Bhakti movement led to the development of regional religious developments.
The earliest Bhakti movements flourished in India during 7th – 12th century CE had two groups, Alvars and Nayanars.
The Alvars
They were the followers of Vishnu. The Alvar saints propagated Vishnu bhakti and sang hymns in praise of the Lord. The Alvars were also conversant with the ‘agamas’ which provide with the concrete worship of the icons. This development is best reflected through various stages in Alvar poetry dominated by emotional Krishna Bhakti. The hymns of the 12 Alvars were collected in the Nalayira Divya Prabandham by Nathamuni during the 10th century.
The Nayanars
The term Nayanar means ‘leader’. There are a total of 63 saints who follows the path of Shiva but a special status is attached to a group of three saints referred as Mavur or ‘The Revered Ones’ —Appar, Sundarar, and Sambandar. The Nayanars were drawn from various social strata that is from Brahmins and lower classes. They directly challenge the caste but those who collected hymns and composed hagiographies belong to Brahmins and Upper strata of Society.
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Literature has a powerful impact on how people view the world. Through stories, poems, and essays, literature can open our minds to different perspectives and experiences. It allows us to see the world through the eyes of others, whether they lived centuries ago or come from different cultures todayRead more
Literature has a powerful impact on how people view the world. Through stories, poems, and essays, literature can open our minds to different perspectives and experiences. It allows us to see the world through the eyes of others, whether they lived centuries ago or come from different cultures today.
Firstly, literature expands our understanding of human emotions and struggles. By reading about characters facing challenges similar to our own or completely different ones, we learn empathy and realize that people everywhere share common feelings and desires.
Secondly, literature sheds light on social issues and injustices. It can challenge our beliefs and make us aware of problems in society that we might not have noticed before. This awareness can inspire us to take action or advocate for change.
Additionally, literature preserves history and culture. It captures moments in time and allows us to learn about different eras and places. It gives voices to those who may have been silenced and ensures their stories are not forgotten.
Overall, literature enriches our lives by broadening our perspectives, fostering empathy, and sparking important conversations. It encourages us to think critically about the world around us and inspires us to imagine a better future.
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I have dedicated five years of my life to studying literature, and I vividly remember what my professor said on the last day of my class "Literature is the only medium through which you can live more than once and the study of literature makes you tolerant towards others". When we read a literary teRead more
I have dedicated five years of my life to studying literature, and I vividly remember what my professor said on the last day of my class “Literature is the only medium through which you can live more than once and the study of literature makes you tolerant towards others”.
When we read a literary text, we’re not simply reading it, but living the life of someone else through the words written on the pages. You experience emotions such as grief, sadness, anger and happiness for characters that aren’t even real, you feel for them and that makes you tolerant towards people in real life.
All those famous writers we read, wrote during different times, under different political and cultural circumstances, many even faced exile and persecution for the simple act of writing what’s on their mind. Literature has a lot of power, it can shape the society and make it a better place but that would only be possible if people start giving literature the importance it deserves.
You read novels like Beloved, Things Fall Apart, One Hundred Years of Solitude, The Hungry Tide etc., and realize that life is not all about you. These novels gave me the chance to recognize my privilege and feel for the slaves that were treated like animals in the US, or how European Colonizers ruined perfectly well civilizations for their own gain. Reading these novels made me thankful that I didn’t have to endure such difficulties but it also helped me to see things from a different perspective.
When I’m sad, I pick up a copy of my favourite novel and it makes me realize that I’m not alone, the characters too are suffering and it indirectly means that the writer too, suffered, and that’s why he/she was able to write something so devastatingly beautiful. Literature makes me feel less lonely in an otherwise lonely world of mine.
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Khushi PatelBegginer
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Indian classical music does seem to be receiving less attention and appreciation among younger generations, though this trend can vary by region and community. Several factors contribute to this decline: 1. Influence of Western Music and Pop Culture: Globalization and the pervasive influenceRead more
Indian classical music does seem to be receiving less attention and appreciation among younger generations, though this trend can vary by region and community. Several factors contribute to this decline:
1. Influence of Western Music and Pop Culture: Globalization and the pervasive influence of Western music and pop culture have shifted the musical tastes of many young people. The immediacy and accessibility of pop, rock, hip-hop, and electronic music often overshadow the more complex and nuanced forms of Indian classical music.
2. Changing Lifestyles: Modern, fast-paced lifestyles leave little room for the long and often demanding process of learning and appreciating classical music, which requires dedication, patience, and deep understanding.
3. Lack of Exposure: There is often limited exposure to Indian classical music in mainstream media and educational systems. Many young people are not introduced to it in a structured and engaging way.
4. Perceived Complexity: The technical and theoretical complexity of Indian classical music can be daunting for beginners, making it less appealing compared to more straightforward musical forms.
5. Urbanization and Migration: Urbanization and migration can lead to the fragmentation of traditional cultural practices, including music. In many urban settings, classical music may not be as prominent as it once was in rural or traditional communities.
To preserve and promote Indian classical music, several measures can be taken:
1. Education and Integration: Introducing Indian classical music in school curriculums can help cultivate an appreciation from a young age. Music education should emphasize both the theoretical and practical aspects, making it accessible and enjoyable.
2. Use of Technology: Leveraging digital platforms to teach, share, and promote Indian classical music can reach a wider and younger audience. Online tutorials, concerts, and interactive sessions can make learning more engaging.
3. Collaborations and Fusion: Collaborating with contemporary artists and integrating elements of classical music into modern genres can help bridge the gap between tradition and modernity. Fusion music can serve as a gateway for younger audiences to appreciate classical forms.
4. Cultural Events and Festivals: Organizing and promoting classical music concerts, workshops, and festivals can help sustain interest and provide platforms for young musicians to showcase their talents.
5. Media Representation: Greater representation of Indian classical music in mainstream media, including films, television, and social media, can help normalize and popularize it.
6. Role Models and Mentorship: Encouraging renowned classical musicians to mentor young artists and act as role models can inspire the next generation to pursue and appreciate this art form.
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I say, “Crying is the expression of love!!” What do you say??
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"Learning to love the pain" can be reframed positively to emphasize personal growth and resilience: 1. Resilience Building: Embracing challenges and setbacks as opportunities for personal development strengthens resilience. Overcoming adversity fosters inner strength and prepares one to face futureRead more
“Learning to love the pain” can be reframed positively to emphasize personal growth and resilience:
1. Resilience Building: Embracing challenges and setbacks as opportunities for personal development strengthens resilience. Overcoming adversity fosters inner strength and prepares one to face future obstacles with courage.
2. Learning and Growth: Painful experiences often teach valuable lessons about oneself and others. They provide opportunities for introspection, self-discovery, and personal growth that can lead to profound insights and maturity.
3. Empathy and Compassion: Enduring pain can deepen empathy and compassion towards others facing similar struggles. It cultivates a greater understanding of human emotions and strengthens connections with others through shared experiences.
4. Achievement and Success: Many achievements are born from overcoming difficulties. By embracing the challenges that come with pursuing goals, individuals can achieve meaningful success and fulfillment, knowing they have persevered through adversity.
5. Positive Mindset: Adopting a positive mindset transforms pain into a catalyst for positive change. It shifts focus from dwelling on the negative aspects to finding constructive ways to turn challenges into opportunities.
6. Inspiration and Motivation: Sharing stories of overcoming pain can inspire and motivate others facing similar hardships. It builds a supportive community where individuals uplift and encourage each other towards resilience and success.
By learning to appreciate the growth and strength that pain can foster, individuals can transform their experiences into sources of empowerment and positivity in their lives and communities.
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How positively or negatively has the colonialism impacted the Indian culture?
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Indian culture was greatly influenced by colonialism especially by the British colonial rule and this had its negative and positive effects. Despite being exploitative, colonialism led to major transformations in different spheres of Indian society. Positive Impacts • Introduction of Western EducatiRead more
Indian culture was greatly influenced by colonialism especially by the British colonial rule and this had its negative and positive effects. Despite being exploitative, colonialism led to major transformations in different spheres of Indian society.
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Positive Impacts
• Introduction of Western Education: The British made establishments of schools and universities so they introduced modern education. Some of the early institutions include the University of Calcutta established in the year 1857 and the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs).
• Social Reforms:Colonial rule, led to a situation where there were various social reform movements across the globe particularly in England.Posters and pamphlets which discouraged practices such as Sati and child marriage were made by preformationists like Raja Ram Mohan Roy leading to the formation of early laws that banned matters like Sati in 1829.
• Legal and Administrative Reforms: Codification of laws and bringing in the modern system of administration facilitated the process of unification and modernization of Indian legal and bureaucratic systems.
Negative Impacts
• Cultural Degradation:Colonial policies often undermined traditional Indian culture. The imposition of English as the medium of instruction. This act made the English language to be more dominant and virtually replaced local languages and literature.
• Economic Exploitation: The economic policies of Britain cliqued the developmental process of the traditional industries of India particularly textile etc. and due to which the rate of poverty and famine also increased. The idea discussed by Dadabhai Naoroji concerning the drain of wealth described the economic colonization by foreign rulers.
• Social Disruption: Division of people into groups(Divide and rule policy) was one of the main aspects of British ruling policies that resulted in long-term division of the society. One of the policies that divided people along religious line is the partition of Bengal in 1905.
Colonialism had different impacts on Indian culture which were either beneficial or detrimental. On one hand, it introduced the system of current education and social change; on the other, it led to cultural declination and economic exploitation. Primarily, colonization disrupted Indian society and its consequences are still evident in different forms in present day society.
What is the economic impact of art and cultural tourism on local communities and traditional practices?
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The economic impact of art and cultural tourism on local communities and traditional practices is substantial and multifaceted. Here's a detailed analysis: Economic Benefits: Job Creation: Cultural tourism generates employment in hospitality, transportation, and retail. The annual Pushkar Camel FairRead more
The economic impact of art and cultural tourism on local communities and traditional practices is substantial and multifaceted. Here’s a detailed analysis:
Economic Benefits:
- Job Creation: Cultural tourism generates employment in hospitality, transportation, and retail. The annual Pushkar Camel Fair in Rajasthan creates numerous temporary jobs and supports local businesses.
- Revenue Generation: Tourists spend on lodging, food, and local crafts, boosting the economy. Varanasi, with its spiritual and cultural significance, attracts millions of tourists, significantly contributing to the local economy.
- Infrastructure Development: Tourist influx often leads to infrastructure improvements. The development of roads, airports, and hotels in cities like Jaipur is partly driven by its status as a tourist destination.
- Local Business Support: Artisans and craftsmen benefit from selling their products to tourists. For instance, the Rann Utsav in Gujarat showcases local handicrafts, textiles, and traditional art forms, providing a market for local artisans.
Cultural and Social Benefits:
- Preservation of Traditions: Tourism encourages the preservation of traditional practices and crafts. The cultural heritage of places like Hampi, known for its historical temples and ruins, is maintained through tourism revenue.
- Cultural Exchange: Tourists bring diverse perspectives, fostering cultural exchange. Festivals like the Surajkund Mela in Haryana attract international visitors and promote cross-cultural dialogue.
- Community Pride and Identity: Celebrating and sharing cultural heritage with visitors boosts community pride. The Hornbill Festival in Nagaland showcases the state’s rich traditions and reinforces cultural identity among the local tribes.
Challenges:
- Over-Tourism: Excessive tourism can strain resources and infrastructure. Goa, a popular tourist destination, faces challenges related to overcrowding and environmental degradation.
- Cultural Erosion: Commercialization to cater to tourists can dilute traditions. The traditional boat races in Kerala, though popular, face the risk of becoming overly commercialized.
- Economic Dependence: Over-reliance on tourism can make local economies vulnerable. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism-heavy states like Kerala highlighted the risks of such dependence.
Ayushi MittalBegginer
How do you think modern technology is changing art?
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Modern technology is revolutionizing the art world by expanding the ways in which art is created, experienced, and shared. Artists now use digital tools, such as software for digital painting, 3D modeling, and virtual reality, to explore new forms of expression that were previously unimaginable. ThiRead more
Modern technology is revolutionizing the art world by expanding the ways in which art is created, experienced, and shared. Artists now use digital tools, such as software for digital painting, 3D modeling, and virtual reality, to explore new forms of expression that were previously unimaginable. This has led to the emergence of digital art, where the medium itself is often intangible, existing purely in a virtual space.
Technology has also democratized art, making it more accessible. Social media platforms allow artists to reach global audiences directly, bypassing traditional galleries and institutions. The rise of NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens) has introduced a new way for digital artists to sell and authenticate their work, challenging traditional notions of ownership and value in art.
Moreover, interactive technologies like augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) have transformed how audiences engage with art. These immersive experiences break the boundaries of physical spaces, allowing viewers to interact with art in dynamic, personalized ways.
Overall, modern technology is not only changing the tools and mediums available to artists but is also redefining the relationships between artists, their work, and the audience, making art more innovative, inclusive, and engaging.
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Television and social media overshadowing the culture from all generations where local customs and traditions are being forgotten by the people. Additionally economic pressure and modern education and employment opportunities lead people to migrate to urban areas, leaving behind rural traditions andRead more
Television and social media overshadowing the culture from all generations where local customs and traditions are being forgotten by the people. Additionally economic pressure and modern education and employment opportunities lead people to migrate to urban areas, leaving behind rural traditions and ethics
See lessYounger generations are increasingly disconnected from their cultural heritage often prioritizing western values and lifestyle over traditional one. This also leads them to declining intrest in classical arts and traditional crafts, indigenous languages.
To overcome from this we need to teach our further generations about our ancient culture and ethics in schools and college .