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Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

PARAS DHIMAN
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PARAS DHIMANBegginer
Asked: July 16, 2024In:
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DESIRED APPROACH FOR ANSWER Introduce the answer by explaining separation of power. In the body of the answer, discuss the importance of the separation of power. In the next part discuss in detail the Indian model of separation of power. In ...

gs2indian politymainsquestionupsc
Om Gauraha
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Om GaurahaBegginer
Asked: September 2, 2024In: ,
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cpclawquestionupsc
  1. Tannu 106
    Tannu 106 Begginer

    These two legal doctrines fall under civil procedure but, they do not have the same roles nor do they occur in similar contexts. RES JUDICATA SECTION 11 of CPC. Meaning: What can be translated to English as “A matter already judged”. Purpose: This ensures that new trials are not occasioned that hadRead more

    These two legal doctrines fall under civil procedure but, they do not have the same roles nor do they occur in similar contexts.

    RES JUDICATA SECTION 11 of CPC.

    Meaning: What can be translated to English as “A matter already judged”.

    Purpose: This ensures that new trials are not occasioned that had already been determined by a competent court.

    Application: Used where there is a previous decision of the superior court on the same issueThe same parties or their representativesA competent court of law.

    Effect: Stops future legal actions on an issue between two parties until the initial proceeding has been resolved.

    *RES SUBJUDICE SECTION 10 OF CPC*

    Meaning: It means a case under the consideration of the court of law or a matter that is before the court.

    Purpose: It serves as protection against the initiation of similar actions in different courts concerning the same matter

    Application: Used when a case is under consideration in another chamberWhich is still pending in a competent court having jurisdiction

    Effect: Demands a stay of the proceedings in the subsequent suit until the first suit has been resolved.

     

    Timing: While Res Judicata takes place after the last judgment, Res Subjudice occurs during the conduct of a case.

    Outcome: Res Judicata prevents subsequent actions all together while Res Subjudice only freezes them for the time being.

    Finality: Res Judicata entails a finality while Res Subjudice on the other hand pertains to cases still in progress. Both are meant to avoid the risk of different outcomes, save time and resources, and yet they work at different steps in the legal system.

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Uma Sharma
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Uma SharmaBegginer
Asked: August 9, 2024In:
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What are the major reasons that are responsible for the failure of the government in Bangladesh? And how will this tumultuous situation impact Indian foreign policy towards neighbouring  countries?

foreign policyinternational relationpsirquestionupsc
  1. Anita Dhruw
    Anita Dhruw Legend

    Primary factor for government failure in Bangladesh Political Instability: Deep corruption and mostly between the Awami League (AL) and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) have drastically distinguished Bangladesh. This has caused regular strikes, demonstrations, and problems in creating a cohereRead more

    Primary factor for government failure in Bangladesh

    Political Instability: Deep corruption and mostly between the Awami League (AL) and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) have drastically distinguished Bangladesh. This has caused regular strikes, demonstrations, and problems in creating a coherent governance structure.

    Authoritarianism: The Sheikh Hasina administration has been slammed for eroding democratic institutions, stifling dissent, and centralizing power. Further undermining the government are charges of vote-rigging and suppression of opposition.

    Economic problems: Despite first growth, Bangladesh currently faces inflation, a rising trade deficit, and a falling foreign exchange reserves that are putting financial stress on the nation. These have led the common people to consider the laws unfavorably.

    Great corruption in government, administration, and public services shakes the people’s faith and leads to policy stagnation.

    Driving people apart are human rights abuses such suppression of free speech, media censorship, and excessive police use against political dissent.

    6. Social and Environmental Issues: Increasing inequality, unemployment, and climate change challenges such as recurrent floods and displacement have added to the failure of the government in redressing public grievances.

    Impact on India Foreign Policy

    1. Border Security: Especially from Assam and West Bengal, political and economic instability in Bangladesh could lead to more cross border migration into IndiaThis could only be prevented if India improved its border control system in preventing illegal immigrants and smuggled goods from Bangladesh.

    Strain on Bilateral Relations: Sheikh Hasina government has always been India’s closest ally for decades. The growing unrest and anti-India sentiments in various parts of Bangladesh might be putting a strain on this relationship.

    3. Radical Forces: Political instability would open up Bangladesh to radical forces that can threaten regional security. In such a scenario, India and Bangladesh would have to work together even more closely on counterterrorism initiatives.

    4. Teesta Water-sharing Agreement and other regional connectivity: Instability may continue to jeopardize the implementation of the water-sharing agreement on Teesta or regional connectivity plans that adversely affect Indian economic and strategic interests in the region.

    At this moment, with Bangladesh in chaos inside China will most probably start to exert more power by offering its financial or political support. India should balance these by means of economics and diplomatic engagement.

    Bangladesh instability could be contagious for the whole South Asia area, therefore affecting organizations throughout the region such as SAARC. India might have to reconsider its approach to neighborhood stability.

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Om Gauraha
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Om GaurahaBegginer
Asked: September 2, 2024In: ,
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lawlegalquestionanswerupsc
  1. Tannu 106
    Tannu 106 Begginer

    The Doctrine of Frustration concerns the legal relationship that because of occurrence of some events beyond reasonable contemplation it becomes impossible to perform and therefore the parties are discharged of the performance of the contract. Section 56 of the Indian Contract Act,1872 enshrines thiRead more

    The Doctrine of Frustration concerns the legal relationship that because of occurrence of some events beyond reasonable contemplation it becomes impossible to perform and therefore the parties are discharged of the performance of the contract. Section 56 of the Indian Contract Act,1872 enshrines this principle to the effect of saying that ‘every contract to do an impossible act is void’. The contract becomes frustrated when there is an event that has the affect of making the purpose of the contract impossible, unlawful or totally unexpected by both the parties to the contract.

    The most famous of these are the Indian case Of Satyabrata Ghose v. Mugneeram Bangur & Co. (1954). In this case, the role of Supreme court referred to the decision making under the rule of frustration that Say the contract becomes frustrated where there is a condition that went to the root of the contract and made its performance impossible. In the case, it is shown that the building land contract was interrupted due to the governmental orders during the Second World War. That is why the Courts ruled that due to the war related restriction the parties were unable to perform their obligations under the contract and thus, the contract was frustrated.

    Disaffection cannot be recorded where the issue of the challenge in performance is temporal or where the event was anticipated. It is also not allowed where the contract has provided for how particular incidences should be handled in as much as they are contingencies.

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Mansha
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ManshaLearner
Asked: July 22, 2024In:
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cybersecurityresources/small businessstartupsupsc
  1. Anindya Barua
    Anindya Barua Begginer

    Small businesses and startups can prioritize cybersecurity with limited resources by adopting several cost-effective strategies: Employee Training: Conduct regular cybersecurity training to educate employees on recognizing phishing emails, using strong passwords, and following best practices for datRead more

    Small businesses and startups can prioritize cybersecurity with limited resources by adopting several cost-effective strategies:

    1. Employee Training: Conduct regular cybersecurity training to educate employees on recognizing phishing emails, using strong passwords, and following best practices for data protection.
    2. Use Strong Passwords and Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Implement policies requiring strong, unique passwords for all accounts and enable MFA to add an extra layer of security.
    3. Regular Software Updates: Ensure all software, including operating systems, applications, and antivirus programs, are kept up to date to protect against known vulnerabilities.
    4. Data Backup: Regularly back up data to secure, offsite locations. This ensures data can be restored in case of ransomware attacks or data loss.
    5. Firewall and Antivirus Protection: Install and maintain a reliable firewall and antivirus software to protect against malware and unauthorized access.
    6. Secure Wi-Fi Networks: Use strong encryption for Wi-Fi networks and regularly change passwords to prevent unauthorized access.
    7. Limit Access: Implement the principle of least privilege, ensuring employees only have access to the data and systems necessary for their roles.

    By focusing on these key areas, small businesses and startups can create a robust cybersecurity foundation without significant financial investment.

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Shreeyash Patil
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Shreeyash PatilBegginer
Asked: July 19, 2024In:
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codingcomputers and itcomputers upscengineeringoopspolymorphismsoftware engineeringupsc
  1. Anusree Sanalkumar
    Anusree Sanalkumar Begginer

    Polymorphism in Object-Oriented Programming allows methods to do different things based on the object it is acting upon, even if they share the same name. It lets one interface be used for a general class of actions, making code more flexible and reusable. Imagine you have a book class with a methodRead more

    Polymorphism in Object-Oriented Programming allows methods to do different things based on the object it is acting upon, even if they share the same name. It lets one interface be used for a general class of actions, making code more flexible and reusable.

    Imagine you have a book class with a method called “summary()”. If you create two types of books, “novel” and “biography”, each type can have its own version of “summary()”. When you use the “summary()” method on a book, it will show the right summary based on whether the book is a “novel” or a “biography”. Even though you use the same method name, it does different things depending on the type of book.

    class Book:
  def summary(self):
    return "This is a book."

class Novel(Book):
  def summary(self):
    return "This is a fictional story."

class Biography(Book):
  def summary(self):
    return "This is a real-life story."

novel = Novel()
biography = Biography()

print(novel.summary())
print(biography.summary())

    In this simpler code, the “summar()” method in the “book” class provides a general description, while the “novel” and “biography” classes override it with their specific summaries.

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Mains Answer Writing Latest Articles

On: April 18, 2025

Daily Answer Writing Practice Questions (18 April 2025)

Do you agree with the claim that indecision and risk aversion are prevalent issues in Indian bureaucracy? Support your answer with logical reasoning. (150 words) ऐसा कहा जाता है कि भारतीय नौकरशाही में अनिर्णय और जोखिम से बचने की प्रवृत्ति ...

On: April 18, 2025 Comments: 0

Strengthening India’s Cyber Defence

Rising Threats Digital Era Challenges: 2024 marks a significant rise in digital threats, particularly from AI and cyberattacks. Key Issues: Disinformation campaigns. Cyber fraud affecting daily life. Current Major Cyber Threats Ransomware Rampage: Over 48,000 instances of WannaCry ransomware detected ...

On: April 18, 2025 Comments: 0

भारत की साइबर सुरक्षा

बढ़ते खतरे कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता (AI) और साइबर हमले: 2024 में AI और साइबर हमलों के खतरे में वृद्धि। महत्वपूर्ण अवसंरचना पर हमले: डिजिटल हमलों और दुष्प्रचार अभियानों की संभावना बढ़ी है। प्रमुख साइबर खतरें रैनसमवेयर का प्रकोप: 48,000 से अधिक ...

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