Model Answer

Introduction

Integrity embodies honesty, ethics, and a steadfast commitment to one’s principles. A true test of integrity is the complete refusal to be compromised, meaning individuals will not sacrifice their values for personal gain, even when faced with adversity.

Body

A poignant example of this principle is illustrated by Satyendra Dubey, an Indian engineer with the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI). In 2002, Dubey raised alarms about corruption and mismanagement in a highway construction project in Bihar. He courageously wrote letters to various high-ranking officials, including the Prime Minister’s Office, detailing the irregularities and urging an investigation.

Despite his bravery, Dubey faced severe retaliation from contractors and local politicians involved in the corrupt practices. Tragically, on November 27, 2003, he was shot dead by unidentified assailants, a direct consequence of his refusal to compromise his integrity. His commitment to exposing corruption ultimately cost him his life, yet it also shone a spotlight on the rampant corruption in India.

Dubey’s sacrifice led to the enactment of the Whistle-blowers Protection Act in 2004, aimed at safeguarding individuals who expose corruption and malpractice (Government of India, 2004). His case underscores the vital importance of integrity in public service and the necessity for protective legal frameworks for whistle-blowers.

Other notable figures exemplifying integrity include Rosa Parks, who defied segregation laws in the U.S. by refusing to give up her bus seat, and Edward Snowden, who leaked NSA documents to expose government surveillance practices. Similarly, Anna Hazare’s hunger strike in 2011 to combat corruption in India emphasizes the theme of standing firm against unethical practices.

Conclusion

These individuals, including Satyendra Dubey, demonstrate that true integrity means refusing to compromise on one’s principles, even under dire circumstances. Their actions not only highlight significant social issues but also inspire others to confront injustice and corruption.