What are the key provisions of the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA), and how do they empower tribal communities in India?
Yes, child labour should be completely ban because child labour destroys health, education and future of the children. In the case of orphan, there are orphanage for children, basic needs of orphan child is fulfilled there. There are so many NGOs also which help orphan. But if the child is sole breaRead more
Yes, child labour should be completely ban because child labour destroys health, education and future of the children. In the case of orphan, there are orphanage for children, basic needs of orphan child is fulfilled there. There are so many NGOs also which help orphan. But if the child is sole bread winner of the family if he/she does not work it may impact his family and there family will suffer because of no money , without money their families will not able to fulfil there basic needs also. Like this situation orphan child can get place to live in orphanage home but sole bread earner will have to face problems. Government has taken many measure to resolve the child labour issue. Child Labour (Prohibition & Regulation) Act, 1986 which has placed a complete prohibition on the employment of children below age of 14 years, especially in hazardous situations or occupations. Right to education and National Child Labour Project (NCLP) Scheme, it help children get education with vocational training at NCLP Centre . These measures save the children from being involved in labour but These measures does not look for the sole bread winner, because according the this measures if the child stop working, child and his/her family has to suffer. So to resolve this issue government should take some measures and provide some financial support and supporting community-based programs that focus on family welfare and child protection. This can help address the root causes of child labour.
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The Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA) empowers tribal communities in India through several key provisions: 1. Autonomy: Grants local self-governments in Scheduled Areas the authority to make decisions on regional development and welfare issues, promoting self-governance. 2.Read more
The Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA) empowers tribal communities in India through several key provisions:
1. Autonomy: Grants local self-governments in Scheduled Areas the authority to make decisions on regional development and welfare issues, promoting self-governance.
2. Traditional Rights: Recognizes and respects the customs and traditional practices of tribal communities, allowing them to manage their resources and resolve disputes according to their customs.
3. Resource Control: Ensures that local bodies control natural resources like land and forests, enhancing local management and sustainable use.
4. Development Planning: Empower Gram Panchayats, Panchayat Samitis, and Zila Parishads to participate in the planning and implementation of development projects, ensuring that these initiatives align with local needs and priorities.
5. Consultation: Mandates that the state government consults local bodies on matters affecting their areas, reinforcing their role in decision-making processes.
These provisions collectively enhance the governance and autonomy of tribal areas, ensuring that development is more inclusive and aligned with local traditions.
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