What are the key provisions of the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA), and how do they empower tribal communities in India?
Mental health impacts women uniquely due to hormonal fluctuation, societal expectations and gender-specific stressors. Women are more likely to experience mood disorder,such as depression, anxiety,partly due to hormonal changes throughout their menstrual cycle, pregnancy and menopause. Additionally,Read more
Mental health impacts women uniquely due to hormonal fluctuation, societal expectations and gender-specific stressors. Women are more likely to experience mood disorder,such as depression, anxiety,partly due to hormonal changes throughout their menstrual cycle, pregnancy and menopause. Additionally,gender role and societal pressure can contribute to higher stress level, leading to mental health challenges. Women are also more prone to experiencing trauma, including domestic violence and sexual harassment,which can significantly affect their mental well-being.
Support system available for women include specialised mental health services,such as therapist and counselor who focus on gender-specific issues. Women’s health clinic often provide integrated care that addresses both physical and mental health support groups and online communities after shared experiences and copying strategies. Additionally, organisation like the National Women’s Health Network and various advocacy groups work to raise awareness and provide resources tailored to Women’s mental health needs. Access to these support system can help women manage their mental health more effectively and receive the care that acknowledges their unique experience.
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The Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA) empowers tribal communities in India through several key provisions: 1. Autonomy: Grants local self-governments in Scheduled Areas the authority to make decisions on regional development and welfare issues, promoting self-governance. 2.Read more
The Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA) empowers tribal communities in India through several key provisions:
1. Autonomy: Grants local self-governments in Scheduled Areas the authority to make decisions on regional development and welfare issues, promoting self-governance.
2. Traditional Rights: Recognizes and respects the customs and traditional practices of tribal communities, allowing them to manage their resources and resolve disputes according to their customs.
3. Resource Control: Ensures that local bodies control natural resources like land and forests, enhancing local management and sustainable use.
4. Development Planning: Empower Gram Panchayats, Panchayat Samitis, and Zila Parishads to participate in the planning and implementation of development projects, ensuring that these initiatives align with local needs and priorities.
5. Consultation: Mandates that the state government consults local bodies on matters affecting their areas, reinforcing their role in decision-making processes.
These provisions collectively enhance the governance and autonomy of tribal areas, ensuring that development is more inclusive and aligned with local traditions.
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