Home/BPSC Mains Old Year Questions/Page 5
- Recent Questions
- Most Answered
- Answers
- No Answers
- Most Visited
- Most Voted
- Random
- Bump Question
- New Questions
- Sticky Questions
- Polls
- Followed Questions
- Favorite Questions
- Recent Questions With Time
- Most Answered With Time
- Answers With Time
- No Answers With Time
- Most Visited With Time
- Most Voted With Time
- Random With Time
- Bump Question With Time
- New Questions With Time
- Sticky Questions With Time
- Polls With Time
- Followed Questions With Time
- Favorite Questions With Time
What do you mean by Global Warming? How is India contributing in minimising its effects? Comment on saying, "The world would submerge in water in coming future by the mistakes committed by human being of this planet". [63th BPSC Mains Exam 2017]
Global warming refer to the long-term rise in the temperature of the earth dur to Increasing level of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. These gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, trap heat from the sun and prevent it from being released back into space, leading to a warning effect. India isRead more
Global warming refer to the long-term rise in the temperature of the earth dur to Increasing level of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. These gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, trap heat from the sun and prevent it from being released back into space, leading to a warning effect.
India is contributing to minimizing the effect of global warming in several ways:
1. Renewable energy
India is investing heavily in renewable energy sources like solar and wind power to reduce dependence of fossil fuel.
2. Energy efficiency:
India has implemented various energy- efficient technology and practice to reduce energy consumption.
3. Afforestation:
INDIA has launched several afforestation program to increase forest cover and absorb carbon dioxide.
4. Sustainable transportation:
India is promoting electric vehicles and public transportation to reduce emissions.
Regarding the statement “the world would submerge in water in coming future by the mistake committed by human being of this planet”, it rising due to melting glacier and ice sheet and coastal area.
The consequences wille be severe, including
-Sea- level rise
– Extreme weather events
– water scarcity
-loss of biodiversity
It is essential to take immediately action to reduce the emissions and transition to a sustainable future to avoid the impact of global warming.
See lessCritically examine the role of Governor in the State politicss in India, particularly in Bihar. Is he a mere puppet? [64th BPSC Mains Exam 2018]
The role of the Governor in state politics in India, specifically in bihar, is a important one "While some may view the governor as a mere puppet, their role is more complex". The governor is the head of state, appointment by president of India, and serve as representative of the state. Their powerRead more
The role of the Governor in state politics in India, specifically in bihar, is a important one
“While some may view the governor as a mere puppet, their role is more complex”.
The governor is the head of state, appointment by president of India, and serve as representative of the state. Their power and function include granting pardons, appointing the CM and other ministers, summoning and dissolve the legislative Assembly.
The governor also play a crucial role in times of crises, such as when there is failure in there power. They have power to impose president rule in the state, which allow the central government to take over the administration of the state.
The Governor role is not without controversy, they have been instance where the governor has been accused of acting in particular manner, favouring the ruling party at center.
See lessDiscuss the features of Mauryan art and architecture and its relationship with Buddhism. [64th BPSC Mains Exam 2018]
The Mauryan art and architecture in ancient Indian from 322 to 185 BCE these architecture and art have different featured include. Use of stone Mauryan empire make us of stone particularly sandstone and granite which was depart from wood and brick. Stupas They built various stupas which are BuddhisRead more
The Mauryan art and architecture in ancient Indian from 322 to 185 BCE these architecture and art have different featured include.
Use of stone
Mauryan empire make us of stone particularly sandstone and granite which was depart from wood and brick.
Stupas
They built various stupas which are Buddhist shrine that served as center of worship.
3. Rock cut architecture
The mauryan develop a technique of rock cut architecture, where different type of structure into solid rock
4. Sculpture
Mauryan sculpture is characterized by its natural, realism, attractive and attention to details like sculpture.
The relationship between Mauryan art and architecture and buddhism is major part on of buddhism . Mauryan empire reflect Buddhism in there art.
Mauryan art and architecture reflect buddhist theme, such as
1. Buddhist symbolism
Buddhist symbol like wheel of dharma, the lotus and the bodhi tree are shown in art and architecture of mauryan empire.
Stupa architecture
They develop stupa which became a hall Mark of Buddhist religious sites.
3. Buddhist sculpture
Mauryan sculpture shows Buddhist theme, such as the life of buddha and various Buddhist deities.
The mauryan art and architecture show the relationship between the mauryan empire and buddhism, with Buddhist theme showing prominent feature of art and architecture of mauryan empire
See less"Champaran Satyagraha is a watershed in the freedom struggle." Elucidate. [64th BPSC Mains Exam 2018]
The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was the first Satyagraha movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in British India and is considered a historically important rebellion in the Indian Independence Movement. It was a farmer's uprising that took place in champaran district of Bihar during British Colonial periRead more
- The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was the first Satyagraha movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in British India and is considered a historically important rebellion in the Indian Independence Movement.
- It was a farmer’s uprising that took place in champaran district of Bihar during British Colonial period .
- The Farmers were protesting against to grow Indigo with barley .
- Gandhi’s leadership and strategy of non-violent resistance inspired a nation wide movement.
- Champaran Satyagraha was the first popular satyagraha movement. The Champaran Satyagraha gave direction to India’s youth and Freedom struggle.
- The movement catapulted Gandhi to national prominence , establish him as a leading figure in the Indian National Congress.
- Chamaparan Satyagraha united across regions , caste and classes, strengthening the freedom struggle.
- The movement allowed Gandhi to experiment with non-violent resistance refining his stratergies for future struggle.
- Chamaparan Satyagraha marked a significant turnign point in India history paving a way for India’s eventual Independence.
See lessExplain the role of WTO in the cotext of Indian economy. [64th BPSC Mains Exam 2018]
The world Trade organization plays a important role in Indian economy by providing market access for Indian good and service. World Trade organization helps India resolve trade dispute while trade facilitate agreement on intellectual property protection.
The world Trade organization plays a important role in Indian economy by providing market access for Indian good and service. World Trade organization helps India resolve trade dispute while trade facilitate agreement on intellectual property protection.
See lessCritically examine the need of 'food security' in India. [64th BPSC Mains Exam 2018]
Food security is a issue in India, where a some portion of the population struggle with hunger and malnutrition. Need for food security in India 1. Poverty: A some percentage of indian live below the poverty line, which make difficult to get food for their need 2. Food Inflation: Volate food priceRead more
Food security is a issue in India, where a some portion of the population struggle with hunger and malnutrition.
Need for food security in India
1. Poverty:
A some percentage of indian live below the poverty line, which make difficult to get food for their need
2. Food Inflation:
Volate food price and inflation reduce the purchasing power of the poor, food security.
3. Hunger and malnutrition
India has high level of hunger and malnutrition among the certain amount of population like children, women and some communities.
4.Polpulation growth
India increasing population puts pressure on the food system, requiring some production and distribution mechanisms.
5. Social Inequality
Marginalized communities, including dalit, tribe and and and minorities are largely affected by food insecurity.
Food security strategy include
– food storage and distribution infrastructure.
– nutrition education
– food waste reduction.
– support for small farmer.
See lessEvaluate the principal achievements of Indian economic planning. [64th BPSC Mains Exam 2018]
Indian economic planning is a process of managing the country economy in five year plan. Indian economic planning is developed and implemented by the government of India. This planning involves national budgets, allocating resources and implementing policies. The main goal of Indian economic planninRead more
Indian economic planning is a process of managing the country economy in five year plan. Indian economic planning is developed and implemented by the government of India. This planning involves national budgets, allocating resources and implementing policies. The main goal of Indian economic planning is rapid industrialization , self -reliance, full employment employment etc.
The Indian economic planning has achieved several principal achievement.
1. Infrastructure development
investment in infrastructure including roads, bridge, dams improved connectivity and facilities economic growth.
2 . Rapid Industrialization
India transformed from primary economy to a diversified industtail base with growth in various sectors.
3. Human development
Planning on social sector like education, health care and poverty and other sector to development in human development.
4. Poverty reduction
Planning ain to reduce Poverty through various development and Scheme resulting in decline poverty rates in India.
5. Public sector enterprise
Planning to driven growth in Critical sector like banking, insurance and energy.
See less"Unless the growth of population in checked in India, the economic development cannot be judged in its true perspective." Examine the statement. [64th BPSC Mains Exam 2018]
Introduction India, the world's most populous country, faces a dual challenge of managing population growth while striving for economic development. The unchecked rise in population strains resources, hinders infrastructure development, and creates unemployment, making it difficult to evaluate econoRead more
Introduction
India, the world’s most populous country, faces a dual challenge of managing population growth while striving for economic development. The unchecked rise in population strains resources, hinders infrastructure development, and creates unemployment, making it difficult to evaluate economic progress effectively. This statement underscores the direct relationship between population control and sustainable economic development.
Impact of Population Growth on Economic Development
– Limited Natural Resources: Overpopulation depletes water, energy, and arable land, leaving fewer resources for developmental projects.
– Food Insecurity: Increased demand for food outpaces agricultural productivity, exacerbating hunger and malnutrition.
– Urban Congestion: Cities face overcrowding, with housing, transportation, and healthcare systems unable to cope with demand.
– Education and Healthcare: The government struggles to provide quality education and medical facilities to a growing population.
– Job Market Pressure: A burgeoning population leads to a high unemployment rate, especially among youth.
– Cycle of Poverty: Larger family sizes often translate into lower per capita income, perpetuating poverty across generations.
– Pollution and Waste: Overpopulation accelerates pollution and improper waste disposal, impacting public health and ecosystems.
– Climate Change: Increased energy consumption and deforestation worsen carbon emissions.
Measures to Check Population Growth
– Education Campaigns: Promote the benefits of smaller families through grassroots programs and media.
– Access to Contraceptives: Make affordable birth control methods widely available.
– Education for Women: Educated women are more likely to delay childbirth and opt for smaller families.
– Employment Opportunities: Providing women with job opportunities ensures economic independence and reduces fertility rates.
– Tax Benefits: Offer incentives for small families, such as tax rebates and financial support.
– Disincentives for Large Families: Implement penalties for exceeding a certain number of children in a family.
– Data-Driven Policies: Use AI and big data analytics to monitor population trends and target high-growth areas.
– Health Tech Solutions: Leverage telemedicine to improve access to reproductive health services.
Economic Development and Population Control
Unchecked population growth dilutes the benefits of economic development. High GDP growth rates can be overshadowed by low per capita income when the population grows rapidly. Controlled population growth enables resource allocation for education, healthcare, and innovation, creating a skilled workforce and reducing poverty.
Conclusion
Population control is a prerequisite for sustainable economic development in India. Effective policies, technological interventions, and public awareness are essential to balance population growth and resource availability. Only by addressing this challenge can India’s economic achievements be measured accurately and equitably.
See lessPresent-day government is trying to develop smart cities in different States. What are your visions about smart. cities? Elucidate the role of sciene and technology in the development of ideal smart cities. [64th BPSC Mains Exam 2018]
Vision of Smart Cities A smart city represents the convergence of modern infrastructure, sustainable practices, and advanced technology to enhance the quality of life for its residents. My vision of a smart city includes: Sustainability: Efficient energy use, renewable sources, and green buildings tRead more
Vision of Smart Cities
A smart city represents the convergence of modern infrastructure, sustainable practices, and advanced technology to enhance the quality of life for its residents. My vision of a smart city includes:
Role of Science and Technology in Smart Cities
– Smart Grids: Using AI and IoT to manage electricity demand and supply efficiently, integrating renewable sources.
– Smart Water Management: Sensors for real-time monitoring of water supply and usage to prevent leaks and waste.
– Waste Management: IoT-enabled bins and waste segregation systems to ensure efficient collection and recycling.
– Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS): Apps for real-time traffic management, smart parking, and public transport schedules.
– Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Charging Stations: Promoting cleaner transport options.
– Autonomous Vehicles: Future-ready technology for safe and efficient transit systems.
– Telemedicine and AI Diagnostics: Access to remote healthcare services and AI-driven health analytics.
– Smart Classrooms: Digital learning platforms, AR/VR-based tools, and AI tutors for personalized education.
– Air Quality Monitoring Systems: Sensors to measure pollutants and alert authorities for corrective actions.
– Solar-Powered Infrastructure: Buildings and public spaces powered by renewable energy.
– Vertical Gardens and Green Spaces: To combat urban heat and improve air quality.
– E-Governance Platforms: Digital portals for seamless delivery of services like tax payments, grievance redressal, and voting.
– Blockchain Technology: For transparency in land records, public spending, and smart contracts.
– AI Chatbots: Providing 24/7 assistance to residents for municipal services.
– Smart Surveillance: AI-driven CCTV systems for real-time crime detection and prevention.
– Disaster Management Systems: Predictive analytics for weather, earthquakes, and floods to plan evacuation and relief efforts.
Challenges and the Way Forward
Conclusion
Smart cities are not merely about technological sophistication but also about creating inclusive, sustainable, and resilient urban ecosystems. Science and technology provide the backbone for achieving this vision, enabling cities to address modern challenges while fostering a better quality of life for all.
See lessManifold increase of population and non-planning has led to disproportionate garbage generation. Discuss the different types of wastes. How can the country eradicate this problem with the help of science and technology Describe in detial. [64th BPSC Mains Exam 2018]
Introduction The rapid growth of population, coupled with non-planned urbanization, has resulted in excessive and poorly managed waste generation. This poses a severe threat to environmental and public health. Understanding waste types and employing science and technology to address this challenge iRead more
Introduction
The rapid growth of population, coupled with non-planned urbanization, has resulted in excessive and poorly managed waste generation. This poses a severe threat to environmental and public health. Understanding waste types and employing science and technology to address this challenge is critical to achieving sustainable waste management.
Types of Waste
Includes everyday waste like food scraps, paper, plastic, glass, and metals generated from households, offices, and markets.
Arises from manufacturing processes, such as chemical residues, heavy metals, and thermal pollutants. It is often hazardous and requires specialized treatment.
Generated by healthcare facilities, it includes syringes, expired medicines, and pathological waste, necessitating strict handling and disposal.
Refers to discarded electronics like phones, computers, and batteries. It contains valuable materials but also toxic elements like lead and mercury.
Includes crop residues, animal waste, and pesticides, often contributing to air and soil pollution when mismanaged.
Comprises concrete, wood, and metal debris, often left unmanaged in urban areas.
Solutions Through Science and Technology
– Smart Bins: IoT-enabled bins equipped with sensors can alert authorities when full, ensuring timely waste collection.
– Awareness Campaigns: Using data analytics to understand waste patterns and educate citizens on segregation at source.
– Plastic Recycling: Advanced techniques like chemical recycling to break down plastics into reusable materials.
– E-Waste Recovery: Hydrometallurgical processes for extracting precious metals from discarded electronics.
– Biochar from Agricultural Waste: Converting crop residues into biochar for soil enhancement and carbon sequestration.
– Waste-to-Energy Plants: Technologies like incineration and anaerobic digestion can convert organic waste into electricity or biogas.
– Plasma Arc Technology: A high-temperature process to convert waste into syngas and vitrified slag, reducing landfill dependence.
– Autoclaving and Microwaving: For sterilizing infectious waste.
– Incinerators: Safely disposing of pathological and pharmaceutical waste without harmful emissions.
– GIS Mapping: Identifying waste generation hotspots for better resource allocation.
– Blockchain for Waste Tracking: Ensuring transparency in waste management and promoting accountability among stakeholders.
Government and Policy Measures
Implement regulations like the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016, and E-Waste Management Rules, 2022, with penalties for non-compliance.
Encourage startups and private enterprises to develop innovative waste management solutions.
Tax benefits for industries focusing on recycling and green technologies.
Conclusion
Science and technology hold the key to addressing the waste management crisis. From smart systems and recycling innovations to waste-to-energy solutions, adopting an integrated approach can significantly reduce waste’s environmental impact. Coupled with public participation, strong governance, and sustained innovation, the country can achieve a cleaner, healthier future.
See less