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Evaluate India's role as the President of the United Nations Security Council during December 2022. To what extent, India was successful in winning the confidence of the UN member states? [Answer Limit: 250 words] [UKPSC 2023]
In December 2022, India held the presidency of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), a tenure distinguished by a range of strategic initiatives and diplomatic maneuvers aimed at tackling global issues and fostering multilateral collaboration. Assuming the role of UNSC President, India embracedRead more
In December 2022, India held the presidency of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), a tenure distinguished by a range of strategic initiatives and diplomatic maneuvers aimed at tackling global issues and fostering multilateral collaboration. Assuming the role of UNSC President, India embraced the challenge with a defined mission to improve the council’s efficiency and inclusiveness, especially by amplifying the voices of developing nations and smaller countries.
A significant aspect of India’s presidency was its emphasis on counter-terrorism, maritime security, and the humanitarian crises arising from conflicts, showcasing India’s dedication to international peace and stability. Throughout its term, India facilitated numerous high-profile meetings and discussions that attracted considerable engagement from UN member states. Notably, an open debate titled “Peacekeeping Operations: Enhancing Performance and Impact” convened representatives from various nations to explore strategies for boosting the effectiveness of peacekeeping efforts. This initiative not only highlighted India’s own role in peacekeeping but also emphasized the crucial need for global cooperation in confronting intricate security issues.
Additionally, India placed a strong focus on maritime security, acknowledging the increasing dangers facing sea routes and the necessity for a unified international approach. A council meeting on maritime security, led by India, culminated in a presidential statement that stressed the importance of international law, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), in preserving maritime order. This declaration received widespread approval from member states, as it reinforced the principles of freedom of navigation and overflight, along with the peaceful settlement of disputes.
Additionally, India’s leadership during its presidency was significant for prioritizing humanitarian concerns in areas affected by conflict, especially in Afghanistan. India played a vital role in initiating conversations regarding the humanitarian crisis there, pressing the global community to extend immediate aid and support to the Afghan populace. This effort highlighted India’s dedication to humanitarian values and its advocacy for the rights and welfare of those in need.
When it came to gaining the trust of UN member nations, India’s presidency was mostly seen as a success. The agenda set by the council under India’s guidance received favorable reactions, and the initiatives undertaken were viewed as positive and progressive. India’s diplomatic initiatives, which emphasized inclusivity and multilateral collaboration, fostered trust and cooperation among the member states. The encouraging responses from the international community, including commendations from the UN Secretary-General, António Guterres, further validated India’s accomplishments in its role as President of the UNSC.
However, it’s crucial to recognize that the challenges confronting the UNSC are intricate and diverse, and a single presidency, regardless of its effectiveness, cannot address all global dilemmas. Still, India’s presidency in December 2022 established an optimistic precedent for future council endeavors and reinforced India’s status as a responsible and dynamic participant in the global arena. The impact of India’s presidency can be gauged not only by the results it produced but also by the enduring influence it exerted on the council’s perspective towards international issues.
See less"Devbhumi should also become Khelbhumi." Citing recent initiatives of the Uttarakhand Government to promote sports in the state examine this statement. Do you think that sports can transform the economy and the health of the state? [Answer Limit: 250 words] [UKPSC 2023]
Uttrakhand modernly " Devbhumi "or the" GODS "used is world a state of spirituality and great desserts ancient attractions. However maintaining the slogan to change i.e by saying, "Khelbhumi" the "Land contemporary sports," is becoming recognised opportunity there. The Uttarakhand government has iniRead more
Uttrakhand modernly “ Devbhumi “or the” GODS “used is world a state of spirituality and great desserts ancient attractions. However maintaining the slogan to change i.e by saying, “Khelbhumi” the “Land contemporary sports,” is becoming recognised opportunity there. The Uttarakhand government has initiated a slew of state-of-the-art large-scale initiatives geared toward enhancing sports activities and bodily engagement that they’re hoping will redefine the socio-financial cloth of the area.
One of those projects were the formation contemporany sports complexes and unique sports venues changed into built in diverse districts outfitted with modern facilities, which can be also amazing for the athletes and sports activities lovers. the authorities has also started up with talent IDC packages to search and train younger sportsman from each and every nook and corner of the nation to ensure that every bit of talent is found and honed.
In addition, the place has hosted several sports activities and competitions, which include the Uttarakhand international Marathon and the Dehradun Open Tennis Championship. those happenings are not the best improve the morale ultra-modern neighborhood opponents, however additionally draw attention from across the u. s. and beyond. An actual transformation converting Uttarakhand into a sports hub may have an effect on thousands of lives in keeping with economically as well as the public fitness.
Besides, the sports emphasis might open job opportunities in event control, education, and developing aspects of the sports activities facilities as well. it may also beautify tourism as carrying instances and amenities entice visitors from numerous places. This uptick in tourism can significantly benefit local businesses, including hotels, restaurants, and transportation services, thus, driving economic growth within the state.
Furthermore, a sound sports activities-oriented environment may want to certainly decorate the bodily and mental properly-being of large population with two most important effects, reduction of healthcare prices and growth of productiveness. obsessed and educated to be individuals as active in hobbies making clear to lower the ability of proper purposeful illnesses such as weight issues, diabetes, and heart problems, furthermore making a more advantageous and energetic empire.
To sum up, the efforts made by the Uttarakhand Government to enhance sports are indeed a positive move. By encouraging a culture of physical engagement and rivalry, the state can reach its aim of becoming a prominent sports hub, known as “Khelbhumi.” Additionally, it stands to gain both economic advantages and health improvements as a result. The shift towards making Uttarakhand a sports-focused region is more than just an aspiration; it’s a practical and advantageous approach for its overall growth and development.
See lessExamine the belief that 'Sustainable development contributes to the sustainability of democracy'. In what ways has India demonstrated its committment to sustainable development to promote the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in recent years? [Answer Limit: 250 words] [UKPSC 2023]
The notion that sustainable development plays a vital role in upholding democratic sustainability is a complex and layered idea. Fundamentally, sustainable development seeks to fulfill current needs without jeopardizing the capacity of future generations to fulfill theirs. This comprehensive outlookRead more
The notion that sustainable development plays a vital role in upholding democratic sustainability is a complex and layered idea. Fundamentally, sustainable development seeks to fulfill current needs without jeopardizing the capacity of future generations to fulfill theirs. This comprehensive outlook includes environmental, economic, and social aspects, all of which are essential for the vitality and stability of democratic frameworks. A well-cared-for environment, fair economic growth, and social inclusion can strengthen the legitimacy and durability of democratic institutions by ensuring that every citizen has a role to play and the resources to engage actively in community life.
India, being the largest democracy on the planet, has shown a strong dedication to sustainable development, particularly in its efforts to advance the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in recent years. One standout initiative is the “Make in India” campaign, which aims to nurture a manufacturing industry that is both economically sound and environmentally responsible. This initiative has spurred the adoption of eco-friendly technologies and practices, thus lowering the carbon emissions of industrial operations while generating jobs and promoting economic advancement.
Moreover, India has achieved notable advancements in renewable energy. The government’s bold objective of reaching 450 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity by 2030 clearly reflects its resolve to lessen dependence on fossil fuels and combat climate change. This effort not only tackles environmental issues but also boosts energy stability and diminishes economic risks tied to fluctuating fuel costs. The broad implementation of solar and wind energy has opened up new avenues for rural electrification, enhancing the living standards of millions and encouraging more inclusive growth.
As an individual, you possess vital skills and understanding that enable you to confront the challenges faced by society. A notable example of this is the Ayushman Bharat program, which provides health insurance to a wide array of low-income and at-risk families. This initiative is crucial, as the strain of healthcare expenses can adversely affect both physical health and overall life satisfaction.
Additionally, the Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao campaign—meaning “save the girl child, educate the girl child”—plays a pivotal role in advancing gender equality and ensuring that girls have access to education and job opportunities. Such initiatives are essential for safeguarding democracy, allowing every person—whether Bosniak, Croat, or Serb, affluent or impoverished—to access necessary services and engage fully in their communities. Moreover, India’s commitment to sustainable farming and rural development is worthy of praise.
The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) provides protection against losses in food and oilseed crops due to natural disasters and crop failures. By promoting organic farming and sustainable agricultural practices, the government not only safeguards natural resources but also enhances the livelihoods of farmers.
In conclusion, India’s unwavering dedication to sustainable progress is evident in its various initiatives aimed at achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). By tackling environmental, economic, and social challenges, India has the potential to make a significant impact on global sustainability while reinforcing its democratic values. Sustainable development thrives through a dynamic relationship with the democratic framework, ultimately leading to a more resilient society.
See lessThe end points of a diagonal of a square are (3, 4) and (1, 1). Find the coordinates of the remaining angular points. [Answer Limit: 50 words] [UKPSC 2023]
To find the coordinates of the remaining angular points of a square given the endpoints of its diagonal, we can use the properties of a square and the midpoint formula. Let's denote the endpoints of the diagonal as ( A(3, 4) ) and ( B(1, 1) ). First, we need to find the midpoint ( M ) of the diagonaRead more
To find the coordinates of the remaining angular points of a square given the endpoints of its diagonal, we can use the properties of a square and the midpoint formula. Let’s denote the endpoints of the diagonal as ( A(3, 4) ) and ( B(1, 1) ).
First, we need to find the midpoint ( M ) of the diagonal ( AB ). The midpoint formula is given by: [ M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) ] Substituting the coordinates of ( A ) and ( B ): [ M = \left( \frac{3 + 1}{2}, \frac{4 + 1}{2} \right) = \left( \frac{4}{2}, \frac{5}{2} \right) = \left( 2, 2.5 \right) ]
The midpoint ( M ) is also the center of the square. Since the diagonals of a square are equal and bisect each other at right angles, the other two vertices ( C ) and ( D ) of the square can be found by reflecting the endpoints ( A ) and ( B ) across the midpoint ( M ).
To find the coordinates of ( C ) and ( D ), we use the fact that the distance from ( M ) to ( A ) is the same as the distance from ( M ) to ( C ), and the distance from ( M ) to ( B ) is the same as the distance from ( M ) to ( D ).
The coordinates of ( C ) can be found by moving the same distance from ( M ) in the opposite direction of ( A ). The coordinates of ( D ) can be found by moving the same distance from ( M ) in the opposite direction of ( B ).
The vector from ( M ) to ( A ) is: [ \vec{MA} = (3 – 2, 4 – 2.5) = (1, 1.5) ] The vector from ( M ) to ( B ) is: [ \vec{MB} = (1 – 2, 1 – 2.5) = (-1, -1.5) ]
To find ( C ), we move from ( M ) in the direction opposite to ( A ): [ C = M – \vec{MA} = (2, 2.5) – (1, 1.5) = (1, 1) ]
To find ( D ), we move from ( M ) in the direction opposite to ( B ): [ D = M – \vec{MB} = (2, 2.5) – (-1, -1.5) = (3, 4) ]
However, we need to correct this as ( C ) and ( D ) should be distinct from ( A ) and ( B ). The correct coordinates of ( C ) and ( D ) are found by moving in the perpendicular direction to the diagonal. The perpendicular direction to ( \vec{MA} ) is ( (-1.5, 1) ) and to ( \vec{MB} ) is ( (1.5, -1) ).
Thus, the coordinates of ( C ) and ( D ) are: [ C = M + (1.5, -1) = (2 + 1.5, 2.5 – 1) = (3.5, 1.5) ] [ D = M – (1.5, -1) = (2 – 1.5, 2.5 + 1) = (0.5, 3.5) ]
Therefore, the coordinates of the remaining angular points of the square are ( (3.5, 1.5) ) and ( (0.5, 3.5) ).
See lessIf the co-ordinates of the centroid of a triangle are (3, 2) and co-ordinates of the two vertices are (1, 1) and (2, 5), then find the co-ordinates of the third vertex. [Answer Limit: 20 words, Marks: 02] [UKPSC-2016]
To find the coordinates of the third vertex of a triangle when the coordinates of the centroid and two vertices are known, we can use the properties of the centroid. The centroid of a triangle is the point where the medians intersect, and it divides each median into a ratio of 2:1. The coordinates oRead more
To find the coordinates of the third vertex of a triangle when the coordinates of the centroid and two vertices are known, we can use the properties of the centroid. The centroid of a triangle is the point where the medians intersect, and it divides each median into a ratio of 2:1. The coordinates of the centroid ( G ) of a triangle with vertices ( A(x_1, y_1) ), ( B(x_2, y_2) ), and ( C(x_3, y_3) ) are given by the formula:
[ G\left( \frac{x_1 + x_2 + x_3}{3}, \frac{y_1 + y_2 + y_3}{3} \right) ]
Given that the coordinates of the centroid ( G ) are ( (3, 2) ) and the coordinates of two vertices ( A ) and ( B ) are ( (1, 1) ) and ( (2, 5) ) respectively, we can set up the following equations:
[ 3 = \frac{1 + 2 + x_3}{3} ] [ 2 = \frac{1 + 5 + y_3}{3} ]
First, solve for ( x_3 ):
[ 3 = \frac{1 + 2 + x_3}{3} ] [ 9 = 1 + 2 + x_3 ] [ 9 = 3 + x_3 ] [ x_3 = 6 ]
Next, solve for ( y_3 ):
[ 2 = \frac{1 + 5 + y_3}{3} ] [ 6 = 1 + 5 + y_3 ] [ 6 = 6 + y_3 ] [ y_3 = 0 ]
Thus, the coordinates of the third vertex ( C ) are ( (6, 0) ). This solution demonstrates how the centroid formula can be used to find the missing vertex of a triangle when the coordinates of the other two vertices and the centroid are known. The method involves setting up and solving linear equations based on the given coordinates and the properties of the centroid.
See lessExplain 'Intuition' as source of Ethical guide. [Answer Limit: 20 words, Marks: 02] [UKPSC-2016]
Intuition serves as a crucial source of ethical direction, influencing our moral assessments and choices in ways that are often instant and unconscious. Essentially, intuition is the natural ability to grasp something instantly without needing deliberate thought. In terms of ethics, it acts like anRead more
Intuition serves as a crucial source of ethical direction, influencing our moral assessments and choices in ways that are often instant and unconscious. Essentially, intuition is the natural ability to grasp something instantly without needing deliberate thought. In terms of ethics, it acts like an inner guide, enabling individuals to identify right from wrong based on profound, often unspoken beliefs and principles. This type of moral direction is especially potent because it can function rapidly, allowing individuals to make swift evaluations in complicated or urgent scenarios where careful consideration might be impractical or overly time-consuming.
For instance, when confronted with a moral challenge, such as deciding whether to assist someone in need, intuition may trigger an immediate reaction, frequently overshadowing more measured thoughts. This quick response is not random; it is grounded in a person’s accumulated experiences, cultural influences, and personal principles, which together create a moral framework that is deeply embedded. Thus, intuition can be viewed as a concentrated form of ethical insight—a fast track to the moral understanding that has developed over time.
However, depending solely on intuition for ethical guidance does come with its difficulties. Intuitive feelings can be biased or incorrect, shaped by personal biases, societal expectations, or past encounters that may not consistently align with broader ethical standards. For example, a person’s intuition might lead to a conclusion that is socially acceptable but ethically dubious when viewed from a more global or impartial perspective. Therefore, while intuition is a valuable and often essential source of ethical insight, it is vital to pair it with thoughtful reflection and rational evaluation to ensure that our moral choices are sound and justifiable.
In conclusion, intuition acts as a fundamental and often immediate source of ethical guidance, drawing from our inherent moral instincts and life experiences. While it is a powerful asset, it should be employed alongside other ethical frameworks and critical reasoning to effectively navigate the complexities of moral decision-making.
See lessWho is the author of 'The Republic"? What is the main subject matter of the book? [Answer Limit: 20 words, Marks: 02] [UKPSC-2016]
"The Republic" is a seminal paintings of philosophy written by using the historic Greek truth seeker Plato, who lived from approximately 428/427 to 348/347 BCE. This dialogue, one in every of Plato's maximum well-known and influential, is structured as a verbal exchange among Socrates and numerous iRead more
Does information sharing serve the public interest? Why is it an important feature of democracy? [Answer Limit: 20 words, Marks: 02] [UKPSC-2016]
The exchange of information is vital for serving the public good and is a key element of democratic societies. In a democracy, allowing free and open communication of information ensures that individuals are informed, which is essential for making knowledgeable choices about their lives and the goveRead more
The exchange of information is vital for serving the public good and is a key element of democratic societies. In a democracy, allowing free and open communication of information ensures that individuals are informed, which is essential for making knowledgeable choices about their lives and the governance of their communities. When information is shared openly, it encourages a more involved and participatory citizenry, as individuals are better prepared to hold their representatives and institutions accountable. This openness also acts as a safeguard against corruption and misuse of power, as public oversight serves as a deterrent to unethical conduct. Additionally, sharing information improves the quality of public discussions by offering a wider range of viewpoints and data, which can lead to more vigorous and informed conversations. Well-informed discussions are the foundation of democratic decision-making, as they help pinpoint the most effective solutions to social issues. By ensuring that various voices and perspectives are acknowledged, the sharing of information fosters a more inclusive and representative democracy, where every citizen has the chance to influence the development of policies and laws.
Beyond these advantages, the sharing of information plays a crucial role in tackling intricate global challenges like climate change, public health emergencies, and economic disparities. Working together and exchanging knowledge across countries and fields is essential for crafting effective strategies and solutions. In this light, sharing information not only benefits the public by enhancing governance and decision-making but also promotes international teamwork and unity. To sum up, sharing information is a vital aspect of democracy, as it empowers individuals, increases transparency, encourages accountability, and backs the collective efforts needed for a flourishing community. By guaranteeing that information is easily accessible and broadly spread, democratic societies can more effectively serve the public good and uphold the values of fairness, equality, and justice.
See lessHow does corruption hamper the basic aims of positive governance? [Answer Limit: 20 words, Marks: 02] [UKPSC-2016]
Corruption is a pervasive issue that significantly undermines the fundamental objectives of positive governance. At its core, positive governance is designed to promote the well-being of citizens, ensure the equitable distribution of resources, and foster a transparent and accountable administrationRead more
Corruption is a pervasive issue that significantly undermines the fundamental objectives of positive governance. At its core, positive governance is designed to promote the well-being of citizens, ensure the equitable distribution of resources, and foster a transparent and accountable administration. However, corruption distorts these aims by creating a system where decisions are influenced by personal gain rather than the public good. When public officials accept bribes or engage in nepotism, they prioritize their own interests over the needs of the community, leading to inefficient and often harmful policies. This not only erodes public trust in government institutions but also hampers the effective delivery of services. For example, in the health sector, corruption can result in the procurement of substandard medical supplies, endangering the lives of patients. Similarly, in education, the allocation of funds to ghost schools or the appointment of unqualified teachers due to bribery can severely impact the quality of education. Moreover, corruption stifles economic growth by deterring foreign investment and discouraging entrepreneurship, as businesses may find it more challenging to navigate a corrupt bureaucracy. In essence, corruption creates a vicious cycle where the very mechanisms meant to serve the public are co-opted for private benefit, thereby impeding the realization of positive governance.
See lessWhy is the need of compassion towards weaker section in civil services? [Answer Limit: 20 words, Marks: 02] [UKPSC-2016]
Extending compassion to the most at-risk members of our communities is not just a matter of ethics; it also plays a vital role in promoting fair and effective governance within public service. In a world marked by diversity and disparity, public servants are crucial in bridging the gap between the gRead more
Extending compassion to the most at-risk members of our communities is not just a matter of ethics; it also plays a vital role in promoting fair and effective governance within public service. In a world marked by diversity and disparity, public servants are crucial in bridging the gap between the government and its citizens, particularly those who are often overlooked and encounter serious challenges. These at-risk groups typically encompass people grappling with economic difficulties, seniors, women, children, and individuals with disabilities, all of whom face numerous barriers that hinder their access to fundamental rights and necessary services. Officials who embody empathy are better equipped to understand and tackle the specific issues faced by these communities, leading to a more inclusive and equitable society. Moreover, showing kindness in public service is essential for building trust and fostering connections within the community. When public servants genuinely care for the well-being of these vulnerable populations, they not only enhance the quality of their services but also positively shape the public’s view of the government. This trust is crucial for effectively enacting policies and programs that promote social welfare and advancement. A compassionate mindset guarantees that policies are not developed in isolation but are thoughtfully crafted to address the needs of those who are most in need of assistance. Additionally, kindness in public service can act as a significant driver for social change. By proactively working to uplift those in need, public servants can inspire a broader societal movement towards increased inclusiveness and compassion. This can help create a more supportive and cohesive community, where the rights and dignity of every individual are respected and upheld.
In conclusion, the significance of offering kindness to the most vulnerable members of society through public service is immense. It serves as the cornerstone of ethical governance, a means to cultivate trust and relationships within the community, and a catalyst for social transformation. By prioritizing kindness, public servants can help ensure that the benefits of progress are shared fairly, ensuring that no one is left behind in the pursuit of a more just and inclusive society.
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