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What do you understand by 'Whistle-blower'? What are the main functions of 'Whistle-blower'? [Answer Limit: 20 words, Marks: 02] [UKPSC-2016]
A whistleblower is someone who reveals information regarding unethical, illegal, or harmful actions taking place within an organization to those who can intervene. This term is commonly associated with corporate, governmental, or institutional environments where a disparity in power may hinder or puRead more
A whistleblower is someone who reveals information regarding unethical, illegal, or harmful actions taking place within an organization to those who can intervene. This term is commonly associated with corporate, governmental, or institutional environments where a disparity in power may hinder or punish the reporting of misconduct. Whistleblowers are instrumental in upholding integrity and accountability, as they often highlight issues that might otherwise stay concealed due to internal pressures or fear of backlash.
The roles of a whistleblower are diverse and vital for the well-being and clarity of any organization. First and foremost, they act as an essential safeguard against unethical practices, aiding in the prevention or exposure of actions that could negatively affect the public, employees, or the environment. By coming forward about wrongdoing, such as financial fraud, safety breaches, or corruption, whistleblowers assist in enforcing legal standards and regulations.
Moreover, they promote a culture of accountability and ethical conduct within organizations. When staff members are aware that they can report wrongdoing without facing retaliation, it nurtures a more transparent and responsible workplace culture. Additionally, whistleblowers serve as early detection systems, warning authorities of potential problems before they escalate into more significant issues. This proactive involvement can protect organizations from considerable legal, financial, and reputational harm.
Finally, whistleblowers frequently champion systemic reforms, advocating for changes and enhancements in policies and practices to avert future misconduct. Their input is crucial in fostering a fair and just society.
See lessWhat do you understand by Higher values? What is the nature of higher values? [Answer Limit: 50 words, Marks: 05] [UKPSC-2016]
Higher values refer to a set of principles, beliefs, and ideals that are considered to be of significant moral, ethical, or spiritual importance. These values often transcend the immediate and tangible aspects of life, guiding individuals and societies toward a more profound sense of purpose and meaRead more
Higher values refer to a set of principles, beliefs, and ideals that are considered to be of significant moral, ethical, or spiritual importance. These values often transcend the immediate and tangible aspects of life, guiding individuals and societies toward a more profound sense of purpose and meaning. Higher values can include concepts such as integrity, compassion, justice, wisdom, and transcendence. They are not merely about personal gain or immediate gratification but are instead focused on the well-being of others, the greater good, and the long-term sustainability of the community and the world.
The nature of higher values is multifaceted and deeply rooted in human culture, philosophy, and religion. They are often seen as universal, transcending specific cultural or temporal boundaries, although their expression can vary widely across different societies and historical contexts. Higher values are inherently aspirational, setting a standard that individuals and communities strive to achieve, even if they may not always fully attain it. They serve as a moral compass, helping to navigate complex ethical dilemmas and providing a framework for making decisions that align with a higher sense of purpose.
Moreover, higher values are often associated with a sense of interconnectedness and responsibility. They emphasize the importance of relationships, community, and the environment, recognizing that individual actions have broader implications. This interconnectedness fosters a sense of empathy and solidarity, encouraging individuals to act not just in their own self-interest but in the interest of the collective. In this way, higher values contribute to the creation of more harmonious and resilient societies, where individuals are motivated to contribute positively to the world around them.
In summary, higher values are the guiding principles that shape our understanding of what is truly important in life. They are the ideals that inspire us to act with integrity, compassion, and wisdom, and they provide a foundation for building a more just, equitable, and sustainable world.
See lessPoint out main contributions of Maharshi Oayanand Indian society. [Answer Limit: 125 words, Marks: 08] [UKPSC-2016]
Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati was a remarkable figure in 19th-century India, significantly impacting societal change through his relentless commitment to overhauling and revitalizing Hinduism. Born in Gujarat in 1824, he founded the Arya Samaj in 1875, a forward-thinking movement focused on purifyingRead more
Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati was a remarkable figure in 19th-century India, significantly impacting societal change through his relentless commitment to overhauling and revitalizing Hinduism. Born in Gujarat in 1824, he founded the Arya Samaj in 1875, a forward-thinking movement focused on purifying Hinduism of outdated beliefs and superstitions. Central to his philosophy were the Vedas, the oldest and most revered texts in Hinduism, which he regarded as the ultimate foundation for spiritual and moral guidance. He championed a return to the original teachings of the Vedas, convinced that their meanings had been skewed over time.
Dayanand Saraswati was a fierce opponent of idol worship, caste discrimination, and the practice of untouchability, viewing these traditions as major obstacles to societal progress. His teachings envisioned a united and ethical faith, emphasizing the principles of truth, justice, and moral integrity. A strong advocate for women’s education and the empowerment of marginalized communities, he took a progressive stance for his era, dedicating his life to uplifting those often overlooked by society. His efforts laid a solid groundwork for future reform movements in India.
Another significant element of Maharshi Dayanand’s legacy was his unwavering belief in the power of education to bring about transformation. He viewed education as crucial for social and economic development and established various educational institutions, including the Dayanand Anglo-Vedic (DAV) schools, which remain influential in India’s educational framework today. These schools offered contemporary education while nurturing a sense of cultural pride and national identity among their students.
The influence of Dayanand Saraswati went beyond mere religious and social reform; he was also a passionate advocate for political independence, inspiring the Indian nationalist movement. His writings, especially “Satyarth Prakash” (Light of Truth), were vital in spreading his ideas and continue to be significant contributions to the discourse on Indian philosophy and social change.
In summary, Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati’s impact on Indian society was both extensive and profound. His dedication to Hindu reform, commitment to education, and advocacy for social justice have forged a lasting legacy that continues to inspire individuals in India and beyond.
See lessWhat are 'Sovereign Gold Bonds'? Discuss the main features and utility of the Union Government's Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme 2022-23. [Answer Limit: 125 words] [UKPSC 2023]
See lessDiscuss two widely accepted theories of origin of the earth. Elucidate the position of all planets within the solar system and write the important facts of the earth. [ UPSC PYQ 2024 ]
The two widely accepted theories of origin of the earth are: Nebular hypothesis The earth formed from a cloud of gas and dust, which collapsed under gravity, with the sun forming as it's center. Planetesimal hypotheses The earth formed from the accumulation of small Rocky bodies called planetesimal,Read more
The two widely accepted theories of origin of the earth are:
Nebular hypothesis
The earth formed from a cloud of gas and dust, which collapsed under gravity, with the sun forming as it’s center.
Planetesimal hypotheses
The earth formed from the accumulation of small Rocky bodies called planetesimal, which merged to form larger bodies, eventually becoming the earth.
Position of earth within the solar system
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
The earth is the third planet the sun
See lessWhat is 'Attitude? Explain changes in Attitude. Answer Limit: 50 words [Answer Limit: 50 words, Marks: 05] [UKPSC-2016]
Attitude is the part of person nature. The attitude evaluating a particular entity with some favor or disfavor another person. It shows feeling, belief and behavioral intentions toward people. Attitude is influenced by personal experience or social norms which can be positive, negative and netural tRead more
Attitude is the part of person nature. The attitude evaluating a particular entity with some favor or disfavor another person. It shows feeling, belief and behavioral intentions toward people. Attitude is influenced by personal experience or social norms which can be positive, negative and netural toward other person.
Changes in attitude
Social influence
Attitude can be change due to influence of person, family or societal pressures. Conformity often leads to changes in personal beliefs.
Cognitive dissonance
There is inconsistency Between attitude and action of individual may change their attitude to align with their behavior.
Persuasion
Exposure to new information or argument can lead to attitude change by communication through media, interpersonal interactions.
Experimental learning
Personal experience can lead to changes in attitude, when person are exposed to nee challenge in existing belief.
See lessPoint out the measures to minimize corruption. [Answer Limit: 125 words, Marks: 08] [UKPSC-2016]
To minimize corruption these measure can be taken: Transparency Create transparency in government process, such as public recruitment, through online platform. Accountability Established strong audit system and independent anti corruption laws to hold official accountable. E-governance Use digital pRead more
To minimize corruption these measure can be taken:
Transparency
Create transparency in government process, such as public recruitment, through online platform.
Accountability
Established strong audit system and independent anti corruption laws to hold official accountable.
E-governance
Use digital platforms to reduce interaction with human, minimizing opportunity of corruption
Strict penalty
Create severe punishment for corrupt activities within organization.
Public awareness
Promote and aware people about corruption and engage citizens in governance.
Political will
Strong leadership and commitment are essential to fight corruption effectively.
See lessExplain Gandhi's concept of Satyagraha. Do you think that Gandhi adopted it only as a political strategy since India not in a position to fight the mighty British Empire? [Answer Limit: 50 words, Marks: 05] [UKPSC-2016]
Gandhi concept of satyagrah is powerful approach in achieving political changes by non- violence, truth and self suffering. India is imbalance under the British Empire made a non-violence is only option. He belive in transforming changes by social changes. Satyagrah seeks to convert opponent into trRead more
Gandhi concept of satyagrah is powerful approach in achieving political changes by non- violence, truth and self suffering. India is imbalance under the British Empire made a non-violence is only option. He belive in transforming changes by social changes. Satyagrah seeks to convert opponent into truthfulness and moral values through interwined.
In other words, satyagrah was only a matter of principles, not just a practical approach to indians powerless and believed end was interwined it should be long lasting and positive social changes
See lessExplain the moral values of social life. [Answer Limit: 125 words, Marks: 08] [UKPSC-2016]
The moral values of social life make better and ethical society. Social value include kindness, honesty, fairness, compassion and tolerance. These value ensure the person treat other with same worth and understanding and action with truthful and transparency. They ensure once action are equally treRead more
The moral values of social life make better and ethical society. Social value include kindness, honesty, fairness, compassion and tolerance. These value ensure the person treat other with same worth and understanding and action with truthful and transparency. They ensure once action are equally treated other with same respect.
The moral values of social life include
Respect: treating other with dignity.
Fairness: promote justice and equality
Responsibility: knowing onces action and impact on others.
Empathy: understanding people feelings.
Honesty: Truthful toward someone action.
Tolerance: accepting thing as same it is.
These moral values develop a strong relationship between two people and society. By adapting these practice individual can build strong relationship and trust in the society.
See lessWhat is importance of rules and regulations for good governance? [Answer Limit: 50 words, Marks: 05] [UKPSC-2016]
Rule and regulations are important for good governance az they established clear standard, promote transparency, prevent abuse of power, protect right, facilitate accountability, support economic growth and promote stability and security. Effective rules and number of benefits including improved betRead more
Rule and regulations are important for good governance az they established clear standard, promote transparency, prevent abuse of power, protect right, facilitate accountability, support economic growth and promote stability and security. Effective rules and number of benefits including improved better decision maing, enchance public service, improved accountability, increase transparency, stronger institutions, economic growth and economic stability.
The rule and regulations must be clear and concise, accessible and understandable, flexible and adaptable, monitoring and enforcement and rule inclined with public interest. The implement rule and regulations can be challenges due to lack of public awareness, political interference, complexity and abuse.
To overcome these challenges best effective practice are capacity building, transparency and communication, regular updates, effective enforcement, monitering and evaluation. By adapting these practice the government can ensure effective, efficient and contribute to good governance.
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