Home/MPPSC Mains PYQs/Page 2
MPPSC Mains PYQs
Share
Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email.
Please briefly explain why you feel this question should be reported.
Please briefly explain why you feel this answer should be reported.
Please briefly explain why you feel this user should be reported.
Bakashta
The Bakasht land movement was the movement against the eviction of tenants from the Bakasht lands held by Zamindars. Bakasht lands are those lands which originally belonged to tenants but were assumed by landlords in lieu of non-payment of dues. The movement was organized in the Barhaiya taal regionRead more
The Bakasht land movement was the movement against the eviction of tenants from the Bakasht lands held by Zamindars. Bakasht lands are those lands which originally belonged to tenants but were assumed by landlords in lieu of non-payment of dues. The movement was organized in the Barhaiya taal region of the Munger district of the state of Bihar during the 1930s and gradually spread to the other regions of the state of Bihar.
See lessMacha
Matcha is a finely ground powder of green tea specially processed from shade-grown tea leaves. Shade growing gives matcha its characteristic bright green color and strong umami flavor. Matcha is typically consumed suspended in hot water.
Matcha is a finely ground powder of green tea specially processed from shade-grown tea leaves. Shade growing gives matcha its characteristic bright green color and strong umami flavor. Matcha is typically consumed suspended in hot water.
See lessWhat is hydrological cycle?
The Water Cycle: Earths Recycling of Water The hydrological cycle — also called the water cycle — is one of the most basic and important processes on Earth. It recounts the endless cycle of water moving around, over and beneath the surface of the Earth. This process is essential for life, maintaininRead more
The Water Cycle: Earths Recycling of Water
The hydrological cycle — also called the water cycle — is one of the most basic and important processes on Earth. It recounts the endless cycle of water moving around, over and beneath the surface of the Earth. This process is essential for life, maintaining ecosystems and regulating climate. Knowing the hydrological cycle helps us understand the movement of water and its effect on different ecosystems and human activities.
Important Elements of the Hydrological Cycle
The process of water circulation and transformation in the hydrological cycle consists of interrelated processes:
Evaporation and Transpiration
EVAPORATION: Oceans, lakes, rivers, and other water bodies become water vapor in the presence of the sun heat. Oceans are responsible for the most evaporation in the atmosphere, and provide around 90% of the wetness into the atmosphere.
Transpiration: Plants additionally discharge water vapor into the air during a process known as transpiration. This takes place when water, after being absorbed by the roots, is sent to the leaves and later released as vapor.
Condensation:
Water vapour, once it rises and cools, condenses into tiny droplets to create clouds. The changes in the atmosphere in their temperature and pressure causes this process.
Precipitation:
These droplets coalesce and accumulate to such a size that they return to the Earth as precipitation, rain, snow, sleet or hail. One of the vital components of the cycle is precipitation, which refills water sources and helps support plant and animal life.
Infiltration and Percolation:
Some of the water that reaches the ground sinks into the soil and recharges groundwater stores. It’s this process, called percolation, that helps sustain the water table and underground life.
Runoff:
Some of the water does not percolate into the ground but runs over the surface as runoff.] That water leads to rivers, lakes, and oceans; repeat. Runoff is also a significant workshop in the development of landscapes and can result in erosion and sediment transport.
Sublimation:
Sometimes, water ends up skipping the middle step of being a liquid, going straight from a solid (like ice) to a gas (like vapor). Sublimation is especially relevant in polar regions and at high alts.
The significance of the water cycle.
The cycle of hydrologics is critical to the vitality and sustainability of the mineral environment of Earth. Here are a few key reasons that highlight why it is so important:
Sustaining Life:
It is the regular cycle in nature through which water is provided to all living being. The water cycle (hydrological cycle) is the process that distributes water to the various pathways for the survival of Plants, Animals and Humans.
Climate Regulation:
Water vapor is actually an important greenhouse gas that helps control the temperature of the Earth. The cycle also plays a role because water movement influences weather patterns and climate systems.
Ecosystem Support:
Moisture needed for the growth of trees, herbs, and rolling wetlands — all of which rely on the hydrological cycle. It also helps keep the salt and freshwater environments in balance.
Particular Focus Areas: Agriculture and Food Production
By and large, Agriculture is solely dependent on the hydrological cycle (i.e water cycle) for both irrigation water as well as rainfall. It ensures that crops are receiving the water they need to grow, both of which support food security and boost economies.
Water Resource Management:
The hydrological cycle, the movement of water through the atmosphere, land and bodies of water, is essential to water resources management. It is valuable to anticipate water demand in relation to supply, plan for flood control, and drought management, so communities have access to clean and reliable sources of water.
The anthropogenic influence on the hydrological cycle
Although the hydrological cycle is a natural process, anthropogenic activities all too often interfere with its process:
Deforestation:
Deforestation decreases the amount of water available for transpiring back into the atmosphere, which can potentially affect local and regional weather patterns.
Urbanization:
Constructing buildings and roads increases surface runoff and decreases infiltration, and as a result, flooding becomes more frequent and intense. It also reduces the availability of groundwater.”
Pollution:
Pollutants from industrial, agricultural and domestic activities can pollute water bodies and impair water or ecosystem health.
Climate Change:
Climate change affects precipitation, evaporation and severe weather events — droughts and torrential rains — in ways that may not be obvious. These alterations can greatly affect the availability and distribution of water.
Conclusion
The hydrological cycle is the movement of water through the environment. Water Cycle is a never-ending process of circulating the water, make its distribution and availability of water in different regions, feed ecosystems, help and provide influence to climate. In a world where the human footprint on the environment is ever-increasing, we must interpret and manipulate the hydrological cycle to secure our water supply and the health of our planet. Together, we can help support this natural process for generations to come through conservation efforts and sustainable practices.
See lessWhat are the major objectives of Industrial trial Promotion Policy 20217 Explain with reference to Madhya Pradesh.
Industrial Trial Promotion Policy 2021 Main Goals in Madhya Pradesh Introduction The “Industrial Trial Promotion Policy (ITPP) 2021” Government of Madhya Pradesh launched with the aim to encourage and establish units for innovative settings in the state to provide a growth-based environment. This inRead more
Industrial Trial Promotion Policy 2021 Main Goals in Madhya Pradesh
Introduction
The “Industrial Trial Promotion Policy (ITPP) 2021” Government of Madhya Pradesh launched with the aim to encourage and establish units for innovative settings in the state to provide a growth-based environment. This industrial incentive policy aims to woo new industries, make existing industries competitive and spur socio-economic growth in the state. Its role will be significant in making Madhya Pradesh a leader among the Indian states when it comes to industrial development especially, via its three pillars among which are Infrastructure, Expert resources/conventional investment.
ITPP 2021 Key Goals
Drawing in Industrial Investments
Digits: Different configurations of financial incentives, tax breaks, and faster regulatory policies to draw big industry.
Details: The policy comprises a set of measures through which Madhya Pradesh shall be pro-investor state. These include tax holidays, land & infrastructure subsidies and lowered compliance stomach. The government aims to make itself as a good business environment to attract domestic and FDI.
Improvements to Industrial Infrastructure
Overview: Build and improve industrial facilities such as roads, railway, electricity, and water facilities.
Cause: A well-developed infrastructure is vital for industries to grow and sustain. Connectivity, stable supply of power, and development of industrial parks and SEZs are the main focus of ITPP 2021. By deciding to improve operational costs and efficiency of industrial activities.
Under the 2023 12th Plan, we are driving Innovation and Technology
Key: To stimulate innovation and promote Industry 4.0.
It also incentivizes industries that adopt new technologies and processes. Madhya Pradesh is keen to generate growth in technology-based industry sectors through a culture of innovation and keeping existing enterprises competitive.
Skill Development And Employment Generation
Introduction: To develop a competent workforce and create job opportunities.
Explanation: ITPP 2021 focuses considerably on skill development programs and vocational training. The government will work together with educational institutions and industry leaders to provide education that matches the demands of the job market. The policy also encourages jobs in manufacturing, services, and technology to curtail unemployment and improve per capita income.
Enabling Ease of Doing Business
Thin: To consolidate and eliminate business procedures to facilitate the ease-of-doing-business.
Details: The policy seeks to cut down on red-tapism, simplify the licensing and permit process and also give single-window clearance for industrial projects. These initiatives have good potential for reducing the time and cost of setting up and running businesses to attract more entrepreneurs and investors.
Sustainable Industrial Development
Goal: To promote sustainable and eco-friendly industrial practices.
PRELIMINARY EXPLANATION: The ITPP 2021 stresses that environment sustainability is a must for industrial growth. It promotes the adoption of green technologies and practices in industries that have a minimal environmental impact. Moreover, the policy will serve as an economic stimulus, driving growth and innovation in sectors ranging from renewable energy to waste management, paving the way for a greener and more sustainable future.
The Pillar of Industrial Competitiveness
Madhya Pradesh Industrial Policy Objective: To make the industrial sector of Madhya Pradesh more competitive at the national and international levels.
Rationale: The policy intends to assemble a strong industrial ecosystem to compete with other states and global markets. This involves developing clusters of industries, providing support for export-oriented industries, and market access support, which is something we are doing now. It can also help the state to win a larger share of national and international markets, by improving the overall competitiveness of the sector.
Fostering Entrepreneurship
Goal: Stimulate entrepreneurship and create new ordinances.
Describe ITPP 2021 to assist start-ups and small and medium businesses (SMEs). This includes access to funding, incubation centers and mentorship programs. The policy will encourage innovation and economic growth by creating an environment that is conducive for entrepreneurs.
Promoting Regional Balancing
Goal: To Ensure balanced development of regions by incentivizing industries to establish themselves in less developed regions.
Answer: The policy also offers incentives for industries to set in backward and rural areas. This approach is designed to address regional economic imbalances and support inclusive development. As the government will generate employment and requisite infrastructure in these regions, the socio-economic status of the local people will enhance.
Building Closer Ties Between Industry and Academia
Purpose: Enhance collaboration of industries with academic institutions.
ITPP 2021– Industry-Academia Colloboration by establishing periodic collaborative measures on existing gilt-edged products to create new offerings in the fields of products, services, and technologies, whilst offering industrial organizations a resume of future, high-quality workers.
Conclusion
Madhya Pradesh Industrial Trial Promotion Policy has been primarily framed to cater to the needs of lifting and promoting Trend setting in the industry and future Impact. Through a combination of investment attraction measures, infrastructure development initiatives, innovation promotion strategies, and entrepreneurship support programs, the policy seeks to make Madhya Pradesh a dynamic and competitive industrial center. In addition, the government has highlighted its commitment to sustainable development and regional balancing, which reinforces its vision of inclusive, long-term growth. The policy aims to inspire improvement through its implementation, which is anticipated to lead to a positive impact in the form of socio-economic development of the state and the welfare of its people.
See lessWhere is global skill park in Madhya Pradesh situated and when was it established and with whose help?
Global Skill Park: A Step Towards Redefining Vocational Training in Madhya Pradesh Location and Establishment REMENTORING IN FOCUS The Global Skill Park is the first initiative of its kind in the city of Indore in the state of Madya Pradesh in India aimed at delivering vocational skills of a world-sRead more
Global Skill Park: A Step Towards Redefining Vocational Training in Madhya Pradesh
Location and Establishment
REMENTORING IN FOCUS The Global Skill Park is the first initiative of its kind in the city of Indore in the state of Madya Pradesh in India aimed at delivering vocational skills of a world-standard level to the young adult segment. Established in 2016, this facility has played a pivotal role in ensuring that the highly skilled and trained workforce of the global needs and needs of the 21st-century labour market.
Background and Partnerships
Global Skill Park was established as a Public Private Partnership (PPP) between the Government of Madhya Pradesh and NSDC (National Skill Development Corporation) which is a PPP of Government of India under Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship. Another important entity that participated in the project is Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) who provided technical and financial assistance.
Significance
Indore (Madhya Pradesh) : The Global Skill Park has been established with the location of the Global Skill Park facility selected at Indore, that is the center of industries, while Indore is the future centre for skilled and semi-skilled labour. The park aims to bridge the gap so that the existing workforce’s skillset is not at odds with what the industry needs and that the youth are equipped with proper training to tackle jobs in industries like manufacturing, IT, healthcare, and hospitality.
Facilities and Programs
The Global Skill Park in Panchkula has world class infrastructure and training facilities. Here are some of the courses/programs that it offers:
Mechanical & Automotive Engineering: For mechanics, technicians, and engineers.
6) Information Technology & Software Development: IT Support Services, Programming & Software Testing
Health and Medical Services: B.Sc Healthcare Assistants, Nursing Aides, etc.
Hospitality and tourism: 573122 Hotel management, culinary arts and front-of-house services.
Customer service, sales techniques and retail operations programs.
These programs are designed in line with the industry needs, and also provide on-job training and practical experience ensuring trainees are job ready upon successful completion.
Impact and Future Outlook
Global Skill Park is training 1000s of youth since end and furnishing them with skills and employable skills as well as participation certificates which are requisite by local and national industries to hire them. The fact that I absolutely cannot stress enough is that it happens not once but twice, it is the single best thing that can happen for the development of the economy of Indore, it is the single best thing that can happen to ensure that the prisoners can be empowered and enable the youth for the acquirement of the requisite knowledge and skill set to be there in the competitive job market of Madhya Pradesh.
In line with its vision for the future, the Global Skill Park aims to expand its outreach and services, collaborate with more industries and educational institutions to provide a broader array of training programs. And, in this constantly changing landscape, the facility is committed to continuous improvement, using the latest in technology and industry trends to keep its training relevant and effective.
Conclusion
The state and central governments and international partners are equally determined to move the youth towards skills, as seen in the Global Skill Park in Indore, Madhya Pradesh. A key contributor to the local vocational education ecosystem since 2016, NSDC- JICA MPMGR is an extension of the Wisdom Tree Foundation to make youth employable by imparting relevant skills needed in today’s job market. It will gradually grow and evolve to play a ever greater role in not only that of the economy of Madhya Pradesh but also the Indian economy as a whole.
See lessExplain Buddhist theory of 'Idari Pratyayata'.
All Things are Interdependent Like Condensed Milk in Cover of Tin The teaching of Idari Pratyayata is another profound teaching within Buddhist philosophy that highlights the interrelatedness and interdependence of all phenomena. "Idari Pratyayata" is not a term you will find directly used in the woRead more
All Things are Interdependent Like Condensed Milk in Cover of Tin
The teaching of Idari Pratyayata is another profound teaching within Buddhist philosophy that highlights the interrelatedness and interdependence of all phenomena. “Idari Pratyayata” is not a term you will find directly used in the words of early Buddhist texts, but it is a way to understand the broader principle of “Pratītyasamutpāda,” which refers to “dependent origination” or “dependent arising.” This is one of the basic principles of Buddhism, by which all things arise and pass away by the intricate nexus of causes and conditions.
Dependent Origination (Pratītyasamutpāda)
Dependent roaring is considered by Buddhists to be a basis or basic concept, a principle or system, the basis of the nature of existence, that everything exists, everything feeds and causes the change of things, everyone is should be based on this force and effect plus practice of life. The theory posits that all things are the results of a house of causes and conditions leading up to that event, object, or state of being. Ultimately, nothing exists in a vacuum; all is part of a larger web of interrelation.
They are often explained in the context of the chain of twelve nidanas, a process that explains the cycle of suffering, called dukkha as well as rebirth. These links are:
Avidyā (Ignorance): The absence of clarity about reality.
Saṃskāras (Formations): Intentional actions or karma resulting from ignorance.
Viññāṇa (Consciousness) – The consciousness which is conditioned by the formations.
Nāmarūpa (Name and Form) — the mind and body that emerge from consciousness
Ṣaḍāyatana (Six Sense Bases): The evolution of the five physical senses and also the mind.
Phassa (Contact): The coming together of the senses and its objects.
Vedanā (Feeling): Feelings developed from contact.
Taṇhā (Craving): desire/thirst for pleasant experiences, aversion to unpleasant experiences.
Upādāna (Grasping)—Grasping after craving.
Bhava (Becoming) Creating karma leading to rebirth.
Jāti (Birth) — The consequent birth in another life.
Jarāmaraṇaka (Aging and Death): The decay and death that inevitably follow birth.
This chain of causation is contingent → the previous one is the cause of the next cause, a vicious cycle that just keeps spinning, feeds pain. The cause (samudaya) (of constant suffering): attachment/desire (tanha) (The craving for things we like as well as the avoidance of things we dislike.)The end (nirodha) (of suffering): is achievable and achieved by nirvana (m liberation example freedom from the cycle of rebirths and the four things)The path (magga): (the eightfold paths)Of course, whatever link in this chain is broken, the suffering will cease and liberation will be achieved (nirvana).
The Interconnectedness of All Things
Dependent origination is not limited to the cycle of Suffering but is a principle that includes all existence. It emphasizes the interdependence of all things in the universe and the impossibility of any phenomenon existing without its causes and conditions. For instance, a tree does not grow on its own; it needs seeds, soil, water, sunlight, and proper climate. Likewise, a thought never pops up randomly; it is determined by previous experiences, present conditions and future forecasts.
This interdependence applies not only to physical objects and processes but also mental and emotional states. The environment we live, the people we spend time with, our internal psyche, all contribute to how we think, feel, and act. The reality of this interconnectedness is an essential part of understanding the world and creating a compassionate, careful approach to our lives.
Implications for Buddhist Practice
The above explanation carries profound implications in terms of Buddhist practice and ethics and accordingly we find that dependent origination is recognized as the basic Buddhist view. Realizing the interdependence of all events helps Buddhists learn to be mindful of the circumstances and causes that construct their life. Awareness can help us to realize the impermanence of everything and the non-self nature of reality (anatta).
Mindfulness and Insight: Mindfulness practice is when you are totally in the moment right now, knowing how all things arise interdependently. Such a practice allows for the realization of the impermanent and interdependent aspect of reality.
All beings are interdependent: Realizing the interconnectedness of all beings gives rise to compassion, for the interdependent nature of existence highlights the corresponding basis of suffering and the consequences of one’s actions on others. The understanding of this interdependence then makes ethical actions natural.
The topics must be changed and then be organized in a new way. By this cycle of dependent origination one breaks the cycle of being enlightened where the mind breaks free from ignorance, craving, and attachment.
Conclusion
Idari pratyayata or dependent origination is one of the underlying tenets of Buddhist philosophy: everything arises in dependence on multiple causes and conditions. The concept is contrary to the idea of existent isolation, which advocates a complete world understanding. Through the acknowledgment of interconnectedness, Buddhists are able to develop greater insight into the nature of existence, nurture compassion and pursue an end to suffering. The law of dependent origination is one of the Buddha’s most distinct aspects from the philosophical alloy prevalent in Buddhism that emphasizes occasional helpfulness toward living in a mindful and ethical manner with the goal of achieving nirvana and experiencing authentic peace complemented by liberation.
See lessDebal
According to modern archaeologists, Debal was founded in the first century CE, and soon became the most important trading city in Sindh. The port city was home to thousands of Sindhi sailors including the Bawarij. Ibn Hawqal, a tenth-century writer, geographer and chronicler, mentions huts of the ciRead more
According to modern archaeologists, Debal was founded in the first century CE, and soon became the most important trading city in Sindh. The port city was home to thousands of Sindhi sailors including the Bawarij. Ibn Hawqal, a tenth-century writer, geographer and chronicler, mentions huts of the city and the dry arid land surrounding the city that supported little agriculture. He mentions how efficiently the inhabitants of the city maintained fishing vessels and trade. The Abbasids were the first to build large stone structures including a city wall and a citadel. An earthquake in 893 AD reportedly destroyed the port city of Debal.
See lessTarabai
Tarabai Bhonsle was the wife of Rajaram Bhonsale, the third Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire. Following the death of Rajaram, she became the regent of the empire from 1700 to 1708. She is widely known for role in keeping alive the flame of Maratha resistance against the invading Mughal Empire. HerRead more
Tarabai Bhonsle was the wife of Rajaram Bhonsale, the third Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire. Following the death of Rajaram, she became the regent of the empire from 1700 to 1708.
She is widely known for role in keeping alive the flame of Maratha resistance against the invading Mughal Empire. Her actions ensured that the Marathas would not only survive but endure, going on to become a predominant force in the Indian subcontinent.
See lessAhome Rebellion
Ahom's Revolt took place in the Assam region after the First Anglo Burmese War. The rebellion was against the annexation of the territories under British Empire in 1828. The leader of this movement was Gomdhar Konwar. The revolt was suppressed by the British military.
Ahom’s Revolt took place in the Assam region after the First Anglo Burmese War. The rebellion was against the annexation of the territories under British Empire in 1828. The leader of this movement was Gomdhar Konwar. The revolt was suppressed by the British military.
See lessMopala Rebellion
The Moplah Rebellion, also known as the Moplah Riots of 1921 was the culmination of a series of riots by Mappila Muslims of Kerala in the 19th and early 20th centuries against the British and the Hindu landlords in Malabar (Northern Kerala). It was an armed revolt. It was led by Variyamkunnath KunjaRead more
The Moplah Rebellion, also known as the Moplah Riots of 1921 was the culmination of a series of riots by Mappila Muslims of Kerala in the 19th and early 20th centuries against the British and the Hindu landlords in Malabar (Northern Kerala). It was an armed revolt. It was led by Variyamkunnath Kunjahammed Haji.
See less