Examine the effects of the 1935 Government of India Act on the federal system and the autonomy of the provinces.
The Government of India Act 1919 introduced dyarchy, expanding provincial legislative councils, increasing Indian representation and granting women's suffrage. It marked a significant step towards Indian self rule, despite its limitations.The Government of India Act of 1919 was a significant step toRead more
The Government of India Act 1919 introduced dyarchy, expanding provincial legislative councils, increasing Indian representation and granting women’s suffrage. It marked a significant step towards Indian self rule, despite its limitations.The Government of India Act of 1919 was a significant step towards increasing political participation and representation in British India. It introduced a dual system of government known as dyarchy where certain subjects like education, public health, and agriculture were transferred to Indian ministers, while the British retained control over finance, law and order.
Key Reforms –
- The Act increased the number of elected members in the provincial legislative councils with 70% of members being elected .
- The dual system of government allowed Indian ministers to have control over certain subjects, while the British retained control over key areas.
- The Act provided for increased Indian representation in the central legislature with the Imperial Legislative Council being enlarged and reformed.
- The Act granted women the right to vote marking a significant milestone in the struggle for women’s empowerment in India .
Limitations –
- The electorate was limited to a small, privileged group of people who paid a minimum tax of Rs. 3000 .
- The British retained control over key areas like defense, foreign policy and finance limiting Indian autonomy .
Overall, the Government of India Act of 1919 was a significant step towards increasing political participation and representation in British India but it had its limitations.The Government of India Act 1919 was enacted to address the Indian nationalist movement’s demands and calm post World War I unrest, introducing reforms to increase Indian participation in government.
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The Government of India Act 1935 established a federal structure, dividing power between the center and provinces and introduced provincial autonomy, bicameral legislature and increased Indian representation paving the way for India's eventual independence.The Government of India Act of 1935 had a sRead more
The Government of India Act 1935 established a federal structure, dividing power between the center and provinces and introduced provincial autonomy, bicameral legislature and increased Indian representation paving the way for India’s eventual independence.The Government of India Act of 1935 had a significant impact on the federal structure and provincial autonomy in India. Here are some key aspects –
Federal Structure –
Provincial Autonomy –
Impact –
Overall, the Government of India Act of 1935 marked a significant step towards Indian self rule, introducing a federal structure and increasing provincial autonomy.
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