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Important Current Events

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Home/International Relations/Important Current Events/Page 2

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 20, 2024In:
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Roadmap for Answer Writing Introduction Contextual Background: Introduce the historical role of India as a leader of oppressed and marginalized nations, particularly during the Cold War. Thesis Statement: State that India’s evolving foreign policy and new role in the global order have diminished ...

upsc: important current events
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Introduction India’s foreign policy has evolved significantly, moving away from its historical image as a champion for oppressed and marginalized nations. This shift reflects a new role in the emerging global order, where national interests now take precedence over collective interestsRead more

    Model Answer

    Introduction

    India’s foreign policy has evolved significantly, moving away from its historical image as a champion for oppressed and marginalized nations. This shift reflects a new role in the emerging global order, where national interests now take precedence over collective interests of developing countries.

    Body

    1. Historical Leadership and Idealism

    India’s leadership credentials were robust during the Cold War, characterized by its advocacy for smaller economies and vulnerable nations. For instance:

    • WTO Contributions: India played a pivotal role in the Doha Round of the World Trade Organization (WTO), advocating for the interests of developing nations in trade negotiations.
    • Climate Change Advocacy: India historically supported vulnerable nations in climate negotiations, emphasizing the need for equitable solutions.

    2. Shift in Foreign Policy Perspective

    In recent years, India has prioritized economic development and national interests:

    • Economic Growth Focus: India’s foreign policy now emphasizes positioning itself as a global power, moving towards Realpolitik rather than idealism.
    • Engagement in International Forums: At the Havana NAM Summit in 2006, India’s focus shifted to key global issues, including anti-terrorism and energy security, aligning its policies with its economic ambitions.

    3. Regional Dynamics and Global Strategy

    India’s approach to regional forums and its strategic foreign policy have also evolved:

    • SAARC Stagnation: India’s boycott of Pakistan in the SAARC forum has led to stagnation, delaying development projects for smaller neighboring countries.
    • Indo-Pacific Strategy: Increased involvement in the QUAD reflects India’s concerns about China’s influence, prioritizing national security in the Indo-Pacific region.

    4. Criticism and Allegations

    India faces scrutiny for its changing role:

    • Interference Allegations: Criticism of India’s perceived interference in the internal affairs of neighbors like Nepal has strained relations.
    • Dilution of Climate Advocacy: In recent Paris negotiations, India’s stance on climate change has faced dilution, reflecting a shift from its earlier, more idealistic positions.

    Conclusion

    India’s transition from a leader of the oppressed to a major global player marks a significant transformation in its foreign policy. This shift towards Realpolitik indicates its growing ambitions and the importance of contributing to a rules-based international order, shaping the future of global relations.

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Pallavi Reddy
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Pallavi ReddyLearner
Asked: August 16, 2024In:
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Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Purpose: Introduce the historical connection between the judicial systems of India and the UK. Thesis Statement: State that while there are key points of convergence, significant divergences also exist in their judicial practices. 2. Points of Convergence Common Law ...

upsc: important current events
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Introduction The judicial systems of India and the United Kingdom share a historical connection, with India's legal framework significantly influenced by British colonial rule. Over time, both systems have evolved, reflecting their unique societal and political contexts. This evolutionRead more

    Model Answer

    Introduction

    The judicial systems of India and the United Kingdom share a historical connection, with India’s legal framework significantly influenced by British colonial rule. Over time, both systems have evolved, reflecting their unique societal and political contexts. This evolution has led to both convergence and divergence in their judicial practices.

    Body

    Points of Convergence

    1. Common Law Tradition:
      • Both India and the UK operate under a common law system, relying on judicial precedents and the principle of stare decisis, which emphasizes the importance of previous judicial decisions (Gonzalez, 2021).
    2. Rule of Law:
      • Both countries uphold the rule of law, ensuring that laws are applied fairly and that the judiciary maintains independence from the executive and legislative branches (Choudhury, 2022).
    3. Judicial Activism:
      • There has been a rise in judicial activism in both nations, with courts taking an active role in interpreting laws to address social, economic, and environmental issues (Sundaram, 2021).
    4. Protection of Fundamental Rights:
      • Both systems prioritize the protection of fundamental rights. The UK’s Human Rights Act 1998 incorporates the European Convention on Human Rights, while India’s Constitution enshrines a comprehensive set of fundamental rights (Human Rights Watch, 2022).

    Points of Divergence

    1. Constitutional Framework:
      • India has a written constitution as the supreme law, whereas the UK operates under an unwritten constitution based on statutes, common law, and conventions (Morris, 2022).
    2. Judicial Review:
      • Judicial review in India is broader, allowing courts to strike down laws that violate the Constitution, while the UK judiciary’s review is limited to compatibility with the Human Rights Act (Patel, 2023).
    3. Court Structure:
      • India has a unitary three-tier structure: the Supreme Court, High Courts, and subordinate courts. The UK features a complex structure with separate systems for England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland (Smith, 2021).
    4. Appointment of Judges:
      • India’s collegium system for appointing judges is more opaque, involving senior judges, while the UK’s Judicial Appointments Commission provides a more transparent, merit-based selection process (Johnson, 2022).

    Conclusion

    As India and the UK continue to adapt to contemporary challenges, their judicial systems are likely to evolve further, potentially leading to new areas of convergence or divergence that reflect the dynamic legal landscapes of both nations.

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Mukherjee
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MukherjeeBegginer
Asked: August 16, 2024In:
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“The USA is facing an existential threat in the form of a China, that is much more challenging than the erstwhile Soviet Union.” Describe. (150 words) [UPSC 2021]

upsc: important current events
  1. Sujay Rao
    Sujay Rao Begginer

    Existential Threat from China Compared to the Soviet Union The USA's existential threat from China is considered more challenging than the former Soviet Union due to several key factors: Economic Power: Unlike the Soviet Union, China has a massive and rapidly growing economy. The U.S. and China areRead more

    Existential Threat from China Compared to the Soviet Union

    The USA’s existential threat from China is considered more challenging than the former Soviet Union due to several key factors:

    1. Economic Power: Unlike the Soviet Union, China has a massive and rapidly growing economy. The U.S. and China are deeply economically interlinked, with China being a major trading partner and holder of U.S. debt. This economic interdependence complicates confrontation and makes economic decoupling difficult.
    2. Technological Advancement: China has made significant strides in technology and innovation, challenging U.S. dominance in critical sectors such as artificial intelligence and 5G. For instance, China’s advancements in Huawei’s 5G technology pose a direct challenge to U.S. technological hegemony.
    3. Military Modernization: China’s military modernization and assertive policies in the South China Sea and Taiwan Strait present a more dynamic and immediate challenge compared to the Soviet Union’s more static Cold War posture.
    4. Global Influence: China’s Belt and Road Initiative has expanded its influence globally, countering U.S. geopolitical strategies in ways that the Soviet Union never did.

    These factors make China’s threat multifaceted and potentially more destabilizing than the geopolitical challenge posed by the Soviet Union.

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Team
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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 16, 2024In:
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Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Begin by defining the central theme, “Clean energy is the order of the day,” highlighting the global shift towards renewable energy and the increasing importance of climate action in geopolitics. Briefly mention India’s evolving stance on climate ...

upsc: important current events
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Introduction India’s climate change policy has undergone significant transformation, shifting from a focus on energy security to becoming a leader in clean energy. This change is evident in its proactive stance at various international forums like the Conference of Parties (COP) and itsRead more

    Model Answer

    Introduction

    India’s climate change policy has undergone significant transformation, shifting from a focus on energy security to becoming a leader in clean energy. This change is evident in its proactive stance at various international forums like the Conference of Parties (COP) and its acceptance of the net-zero commitment, rooted in the principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities.” The Panchamrit initiative highlights India’s ambitious goals in renewable energy and reducing carbon emissions, aiming to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070.

    India’s Climate Change Policy in International Fora

    1. Paris Agreement and NDCs: India played a pivotal role in the 2015 Paris Agreement, committing to reduce the emissions intensity of its GDP by 33-35% by 2030 and increase non-fossil fuel-based power capacity to 40%. India’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) reflect its dedication to low-carbon pathways.
    2. International Solar Alliance (ISA): India spearheaded the creation of the ISA in 2015, alongside France, to promote solar energy globally. The ISA has become a symbol of India’s leadership in renewable energy, aiming to harness solar power in tropical countries.
    3. Geopolitical Influence: India’s engagement in climate diplomacy, including its proactive stance at COP and advocacy for climate justice, showcases its strategic ambitions. By aligning with global climate goals, India seeks to balance environmental responsibilities with geopolitical aspirations.
    4. Clean Energy Transition: India’s domestic policies, such as the National Solar Mission and initiatives like the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana for clean cooking fuel, are aligned with its international climate commitments, fostering a rapid shift towards renewable energy.
    5. Climate Finance: India has stressed the importance of developed nations honoring their commitments to provide financial aid and technological support to developing countries. This assistance is crucial for helping them mitigate and adapt to climate change. India’s stance highlights the need for equitable burden-sharing and the critical role of financial resources in advancing clean energy projects.

    Conclusion

    India’s evolving climate change policy emphasizes the importance of global cooperation. Through ambitious clean energy initiatives, proactive participation in international agreements, and its advocacy for climate finance, India is emerging as a responsible global leader in climate action, steering the world towards a sustainable future.

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Team
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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 16, 2024In:
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Talk about what led to the war between Russia and Ukraine. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2022]

uppsc: important current events
  1. Aastha Kapoor
    Aastha Kapoor Begginer

    Causes of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict 1. Historical Tensions: Historical disputes over territorial integrity and national identity have long fueled animosity between Russia and Ukraine. The annexation of Crimea by Russia in 2014 intensified these tensions, rooted in Ukraine's historical ties with RuRead more

    Causes of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict

    1. Historical Tensions:

    • Historical disputes over territorial integrity and national identity have long fueled animosity between Russia and Ukraine. The annexation of Crimea by Russia in 2014 intensified these tensions, rooted in Ukraine’s historical ties with Russia and the Soviet past.

    2. Geopolitical Struggles:

    • Ukraine’s pivot towards the European Union and NATO was perceived as a threat by Russia, which views these moves as a direct challenge to its sphere of influence. This geopolitical struggle escalated into armed conflict.

    3. Ethnic and Cultural Divisions:

    • The presence of a significant Russian-speaking population in Eastern Ukraine has led to internal divisions. Russia’s support for separatists in Donetsk and Luhansk regions reflects its interest in protecting ethnic Russians and Russian speakers.

    4. Russian Security Concerns:

    • Russia’s actions are driven by concerns over NATO expansion and the perceived encroachment on its strategic security interests. The ongoing conflict is partly a response to what Russia sees as threats from a Western-aligned Ukraine.

    Recent Example:

    • The 2022 invasion of Ukraine by Russia marked a significant escalation, showcasing how long-standing grievances and geopolitical rivalries can lead to full-scale warfare.

    Conclusion

    The Russia-Ukraine conflict is fueled by a complex interplay of historical grievances, geopolitical ambitions, ethnic divisions, and security concerns, manifesting in both direct military aggression and prolonged instability.

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Team
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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 14, 2024In:
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“India is prepared to lead the world.” Study up on this Comment. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2023]

uppsc: important current events
  1. Rajveer Gowda
    Rajveer Gowda Begginer

    India's Readiness for World Leadership: An Analysis Economic Growth: India has emerged as one of the fastest-growing major economies, with a robust GDP growth rate and increasing global influence. Its large and young workforce contributes to its economic dynamism. For instance, India’s Digital IndiaRead more

    India’s Readiness for World Leadership: An Analysis

    Economic Growth: India has emerged as one of the fastest-growing major economies, with a robust GDP growth rate and increasing global influence. Its large and young workforce contributes to its economic dynamism. For instance, India’s Digital India and Make in India initiatives have bolstered its position as a significant player in the global economy.

    Geopolitical Influence: India’s strategic location and active participation in international forums like the G-20, BRICS, and QUAD highlight its growing geopolitical influence. Its role in peacekeeping missions and counter-terrorism initiatives further establishes its leadership credentials.

    Democratic Values: India’s strong democratic institutions and commitment to pluralism and human rights align with global democratic values. Its adherence to democratic principles amidst its diverse population serves as a model for inclusive governance.

    Challenges:

    1. Socio-Economic Disparities: Despite economic progress, India faces significant socio-economic disparities, including poverty and inequality. Addressing these issues is crucial for sustaining global leadership.
    2. Infrastructure and Reform Needs: India must improve its infrastructure and continue reforms in sectors like education, healthcare, and bureaucracy to support its leadership aspirations.
    3. Regional Tensions: Ongoing regional tensions, especially with neighboring countries, pose challenges to its global leadership ambitions.

    Recent Developments: Initiatives like the International Solar Alliance (ISA) and leadership in global climate negotiations underscore India’s proactive role in addressing global challenges.

    Conclusion: India possesses the economic, democratic, and geopolitical potential to assume a leadership role on the world stage. However, addressing internal and external challenges will be critical to realizing this ambition.

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Rudra prasad bhuyan
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Rudra prasad bhuyanBegginer
Asked: July 31, 2024In: , , , , , , , , , ,
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gameinternationalolympicsports
  1. Srishti Roy
    Srishti Roy Begginer

    The Olympic Games significantly impact global diplomacy and international relations by fostering unity, showcasing soft power, and providing a platform for peaceful interaction among nations. Through the Olympics, countries can engage in dialogue and cooperation, transcending political and culturalRead more

    The Olympic Games significantly impact global diplomacy and international relations by fostering unity, showcasing soft power, and providing a platform for peaceful interaction among nations. Through the Olympics, countries can engage in dialogue and cooperation, transcending political and cultural differences.

    For instance, the 2018 Winter Olympics in PyeongChang played a crucial role in easing tensions on the Korean Peninsula. North and South Korea marched together under a unified flag during the opening ceremony and fielded a joint women’s ice hockey team, symbolizing a rare moment of unity and diplomatic engagement amid longstanding hostilities.

    Similarly, the 2008 Beijing Olympics highlighted China’s rising global influence and soft power. By hosting a spectacular event, China aimed to project an image of progress and modernity, enhancing its international standing and fostering diplomatic relationships.

    The 2021 Tokyo Olympics, held amid the COVID-19 pandemic, showcased international solidarity and resilience. Despite challenges, countries collaborated to ensure the safety and success of the Games, reinforcing the spirit of global cooperation.

    Overall, the Olympics serve as a microcosm of international diplomacy, where nations can demonstrate goodwill, resolve conflicts, and strengthen ties through sportsmanship and mutual respect, contributing to global peace and understanding.

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raina dubey
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raina dubeyBegginer
Asked: July 27, 2024In:
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What could be the reason for increased militancy in Jammu and how similar kind of attacks are happening? Is it due to lack of government policies or a failure on the part of military? Talk on inactivity of government after ...

  1. Santosh Singh
    Santosh Singh Learner

    The increased militancy in Jammu and the similar attacks happening there are complex issues with multiple factors at play. Here's an overview of some of the potential reasons and considerations: Government Policies and Response: The government's policies and the overall response to the security situRead more

    The increased militancy in Jammu and the similar attacks happening there are complex issues with multiple factors at play. Here’s an overview of some of the potential reasons and considerations:

    1. Government Policies and Response:
      • The government’s policies and the overall response to the security situation in the region could be contributing factors. Perceived lack of effective policies, political will, or proper implementation of counter-insurgency measures may have allowed militant groups to gain a foothold.
      • The inactivity of the government after the recent elections could be seen as a failure to maintain the necessary focus and urgency in addressing the security challenges.
    2. Military Strategies and Tactics:
      • The military’s tactics and the deployment of resources may not be fully effective in countering the evolving nature of the militant threat. There could be a need for reassessing and adapting the military’s strategies and the utilization of resources, including the use of bulletproof transportation in the valley.
      • The failure to provide adequate bulletproof transportation for military personnel could be seen as a vulnerability that militant groups are exploiting.
    3. Intelligence and Coordination Gaps:
      • Gaps in intelligence gathering, sharing, and coordination between different security agencies could hamper the effectiveness of counter-insurgency efforts.
      • Improved intelligence-sharing and coordination among the military, law enforcement, and intelligence agencies may be necessary to anticipate and respond to the evolving militant tactics.
    4. Socioeconomic and Political Factors:
      • Underlying socioeconomic and political issues, such as regional disparities, lack of economic opportunities, or perceived grievances among the local population, could contribute to the radicalization of individuals and the growth of militant groups.
      • Addressing these root causes through comprehensive development programs, community engagement, and addressing legitimate grievances may be crucial in the long-term.
    5. Cross-Border Influences:
      • The proximity to the border and the potential for cross-border infiltration and support for militant groups from neighboring countries cannot be overlooked.
      • Strengthening border security, intelligence sharing with neighboring countries, and diplomatic efforts to address regional tensions may be necessary.
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Medhini Prabhakar
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Medhini PrabhakarBegginer
Asked: July 25, 2024In: , , , , ,
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The ‘Digital Data Protection Act 2023’ is set to be a revolution in the history of Indian Legislations. Comment

question
  1. [Deleted User]
    [Deleted User]

    The 'Digital Data Protection Act 2023' marks a significant milestone in Indian legislation, aiming to enhance the privacy and security of digital data. This act introduces stricter regulations on data collection, storage, and processing, ensuring individuals have greater control over their personalRead more

    The ‘Digital Data Protection Act 2023’ marks a significant milestone in Indian legislation, aiming to enhance the privacy and security of digital data. This act introduces stricter regulations on data collection, storage, and processing, ensuring individuals have greater control over their personal information. Addressing contemporary digital privacy concerns represents a crucial step towards modernizing India’s data protection framework and aligning it with global standards.

    The ‘Digital Data Protection Act 2023’ has several advantages:

    1. Enhanced Privacy: Provides individuals with greater control over their personal data.
    2. Stricter Regulations: Introduces robust rules for data collection, storage, and processing.
    3. Data Security: Ensures better protection against data breaches and misuse.
    4. Consumer Trust: Increases confidence in digital services and platforms.
    5. Global Alignment: Aligns India’s data protection standards with international norms.
    6. Legal Clarity: Offers clear guidelines for businesses on data handling practices.
    7. Rights Protection: Safeguards citizens’ rights in the digital age.
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Anonymous
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Anonymous
Asked: July 21, 2024In: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
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  1. Nistha Hansaria
    Nistha Hansaria Begginer

    Reasons for the Rise of the Roman Empire: 1. Military Conquests: Successful military campaigns expanded territory and influence, securing resources and wealth. 2. Strategic Alliances: Diplomatic alliances with neighboring states and tribes bolstered Rome's power and stability. 3. Administrative EffiRead more

    Reasons for the Rise of the Roman Empire:

    1. Military Conquests: Successful military campaigns expanded territory and influence, securing resources and wealth.
    2. Strategic Alliances: Diplomatic alliances with neighboring states and tribes bolstered Rome’s power and stability.
    3. Administrative Efficiency: Effective governance and legal reforms facilitated centralized control and integration of conquered regions.
    4. Economic Prosperity: Trade, agriculture, and taxation generated significant wealth, supporting infrastructure and public projects.
    5. Cultural Integration: Assimilation of diverse cultures and practices strengthened societal cohesion and loyalty.

    Reasons for the Fall of the Roman Empire:

    1. Political Corruption: Ineffective leadership and corruption weakened governance and administration.
    2. Economic Decline: Heavy taxation, inflation, and economic mismanagement eroded financial stability.
    3. Military Overreach: Overexpansion led to logistical challenges and vulnerability to external invasions.
    4. Barbarian Invasions: Continuous invasions by barbarian tribes destabilized the Empire’s borders.
    5. Internal Conflict: Civil wars and power struggles undermined unity and cohesion.

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