Roadmap for Answer Writing Introduction Contextual Background: Briefly introduce India and Japan as major Asian powers with historical ties. Thesis Statement: Assert that the current geopolitical climate necessitates a robust contemporary relationship between India and Japan, which could significantly impact Asia and the ...
Answer: The U.S.-India strategic partnership is founded on shared values including a commitment to democracy and upholding the rules-based international system. Both have shared interests in promoting global security, stability, and economic prosperity through trade, investment, and connectivity. EcRead more
Answer:
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- The U.S.-India strategic partnership is founded on shared values including a commitment to democracy and upholding the rules-based international system.
- Both have shared interests in promoting global security, stability, and economic prosperity through trade, investment, and connectivity.
- Economic Relations:
- The U.S. has emerged as India’s biggest trading partner in 2022-23 on account of increasing economic ties between the two countries.
- The bilateral trade between India and the U.S. has increased by 7.65% to USD 128.55 in 2022-23 as against USD 119.5 billion in 2021-22.
- Exports to the U.S. rose by 2.81% to USD 78.31 billion in 2022-23 as against USD 76.18 billion in 2021-22, while imports grew by about 16% to USD 50.24 billion.
- International Cooperations:
- India and the United States cooperate closely at multilateral organizations, including the United Nations, G-20, Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Regional Forum, International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and World Trade Organization.
- The United States welcomed India joining the UN Security Council in 2021 for a two-year term and supports a reformed UN Security Council that includes India as a permanent member.
- India is also one of twelve countries partnering with the United States on the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF).
- India is a member of the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), at which the United States is a dialogue partner.
- In 2021, the United States joined the International Solar Alliance headquartered in India, and in 2022 the United States Agency for International Development (USAID).
- Defence Cooperation:
- India has now signed all four foundational agreements with the US.
- The Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA) in 2016,
- the Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement (COMCASA) in 2018,
- The Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement for Geo-Spatial cooperation (BECA) in 2020.
- While the General Security of Military Information Agreement (GSOMIA) was signed a long time ago, an extension to it, the Industrial Security Annex (ISA), was signed in 2019
- India, which could not access US weapons during the Cold War, has bought USD 20 billion worth of arms over the last two decades.
- However, the incentive for the US is helping India reduce its historical dependence on Russia for its military supplies.
- The armed forces of India and the US engage in extensive bilateral military exercises (Yuddha Abyas, Vajra Prahar) and minilateral ones with the four partners in the Quad Forum (Malabar).
- Another grouping in the Middle East – I2U2 involving India, Israel, UAE and the US is being termed as the new Quad.
- India has now signed all four foundational agreements with the US.
Model Answer Introduction India and Japan, two significant Asian powers, are increasingly strengthening their bilateral ties, marking a pivotal moment for both nations. A robust contemporary relationship between them can lead to a strategic partnership that holds considerable significance for Asia aRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
India and Japan, two significant Asian powers, are increasingly strengthening their bilateral ties, marking a pivotal moment for both nations. A robust contemporary relationship between them can lead to a strategic partnership that holds considerable significance for Asia and the global landscape.
India and Japan’s Impact on Asia and the World
1. Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific Region
India and Japan have been collaborating to promote peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region. Both nations share a commitment to democracy, human rights, and the rule of law, making their partnership a cornerstone for regional stability. Their cooperation extends to regional security, trade, investment, and infrastructure development, which is crucial for shaping the geopolitical landscape of Asia.
Additionally, India and Japan are actively building partnerships with countries like the United States and Australia to advocate for a free and open Indo-Pacific. This trilateral cooperation enhances security and economic ties, fostering a collaborative environment in the region.
2. Asia-Africa Growth Corridor (AAGC)
The Asia-Africa Growth Corridor aims to connect Asia and Africa through a network of infrastructure, focusing on people-centered growth and sustainable development. By leveraging their strengths, India and Japan seek to drive economic and social development in Africa, positioning the AAGC as a counterbalance to China’s Belt and Road Initiative, which has faced scrutiny over debt sustainability and transparency.
The AAGC has identified key sectors for collaboration, including agriculture, health, education, renewable energy, and tourism, with both countries committing $200 million to finance projects under this initiative. This endeavor is crucial for enhancing economic ties and promoting regional integration.
Conclusion
A strong strategic partnership between India and Japan can yield significant economic, political, and security benefits for both nations and the broader region. By working together, they can contribute to maintaining peace and stability in Asia and beyond, marking a new chapter in their historical relationship.
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