The Union government in India has a wide range of responsibilities in the field of social welfare, aimed at improving the quality of life of its citizens, especially those who are marginalized and vulnerable. Some of the key areas where the government plays a crucial role include the provision of baRead more
The Union government in India has a wide range of responsibilities in the field of social welfare, aimed at improving the quality of life of its citizens, especially those who are marginalized and vulnerable. Some of the key areas where the government plays a crucial role include the provision of basic services, regulation of labor practices, and implementation of developmental programs for marginalized communities.
Provision of basic services: The Union government is responsible for ensuring that basic services such as healthcare, education, sanitation, and housing are accessible to all citizens. This includes setting up and funding public healthcare facilities, schools, and sanitation programs. The government also implements various welfare schemes to provide financial assistance to those in need, such as the National Food Security Act, which aims to ensure food security for all citizens.
Regulation of labor practices: The government plays a key role in regulating labor practices to ensure fair treatment and protection of workers’ rights. It enforces labor laws and regulations that govern working conditions, wages, and benefits for workers in various sectors. The government also provides social security measures such as the Employees’ Provident Fund Organization (EPFO) and the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) to safeguard the financial well-being of workers and their families.
Implementation of developmental programs for marginalized communities: The Union government implements various developmental programs and schemes aimed at uplifting marginalized communities such as scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, and other backward classes. These programs include initiatives for skill development, employment generation, education, healthcare, and infrastructure development in marginalized areas. Examples of such schemes include the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), and the Midday Meal Scheme.
In conclusion, the Union government in India has a critical role in promoting social welfare and ensuring the well-being of its citizens. By providing basic services, regulating labor practices, and implementing developmental programs for marginalized communities, the government works towards reducing poverty, inequality, and social exclusion, thereby fostering inclusive and sustainable development.
See less
It is the changing societal norms, the evolution of values, and the dynamics in human interactions that necessitated the bringing up of new laws. Societies progressed, and the existing laws became outdated or were found sufficient for new emerging issues and challenges. This meant that new laws hadRead more
It is the changing societal norms, the evolution of values, and the dynamics in human interactions that necessitated the bringing up of new laws. Societies progressed, and the existing laws became outdated or were found sufficient for new emerging issues and challenges. This meant that new laws had to be formulated so as to live in tandem with the changing times.
This process of legal reform and the institution of new laws must be taken back to the times of ancient civilizations when the rulers and lawmakers realized after a certain period that it was imperative to update and renovate legal frameworks so that they might retain order and address contemporary concerns.
The work of committees and commissions over the centuries has been instrumental in forming and reforming many legal systems. For example, the American Law Institute, founded in 1923, has played a vital role in promoting the clarification and simplification of the law with its model codes and restatements of law.
The Law Commission of India set up in 1955, has been very instrumental in the process of reform under the Indian framework. It has conducted extensive studies on the revision and enactment of new laws addressing the emerging needs of society based on principles provided in the Constitution.
The process of legal reform is perpetual, for societies will keep on changing, and new challenges from time to time will confront us; these laws have to be reviewed consistently in view of these circumstances so as to ensure justice, fairness, and the protection of rights to all citizens.
See less