भारत सरकार की वर्तमान औद्योगिक नीति का ‘मेक इन इन्डिया’ तथा ‘स्टैण्ड अप इन्डिया’ के विशेष संदर्भ में मूल्यांकन कीजिए । (125 Words) [UPPSC 2022]
Types of Unemployment: Frictional Unemployment: Short-term unemployment that occurs when individuals are temporarily between jobs or are transitioning into the labor market. It is often voluntary and reflects a healthy, dynamic economy. Structural Unemployment: Caused by shifts in the economy that cRead more
Types of Unemployment:
- Frictional Unemployment: Short-term unemployment that occurs when individuals are temporarily between jobs or are transitioning into the labor market. It is often voluntary and reflects a healthy, dynamic economy.
- Structural Unemployment: Caused by shifts in the economy that create a mismatch between skills and job requirements. Technological advancements or shifts in industry can lead to workers being unemployed until they retrain or relocate.
- Cyclical Unemployment: Linked to economic downturns or recessions. When the economy slows, demand for goods and services falls, leading to job losses. This type of unemployment rises during periods of economic contraction.
- Seasonal Unemployment: Occurs when people are unemployed at certain times of the year due to seasonal variations in demand. For example, agricultural workers may be unemployed during off-season periods.
- Long-Term Unemployment: When individuals are out of work for an extended period, often due to a lack of job opportunities or prolonged economic downturns.
Government Steps to Overcome Unemployment in India:
- Skill Development Programs: Initiatives like the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) focus on vocational training and skill development to enhance employability.
- Employment Generation Schemes: Programs such as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) provide wage employment to rural households and create infrastructure.
- Entrepreneurship Promotion: Schemes like Startup India and Stand-Up India support new businesses and self-employment opportunities, fostering innovation and job creation.
- Educational Reforms: Improving educational infrastructure and aligning curricula with industry needs to equip students with relevant skills.
- Public Works Programs: Investment in infrastructure projects creates job opportunities and stimulates economic activity.
These measures aim to address various forms of unemployment, promote job creation, and enhance economic stability and growth.
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भारत सरकार की वर्तमान औद्योगिक नीति: 'मेक इन इंडिया' और 'स्टैंड अप इंडिया' 'मेक इन इंडिया': उद्देश्य: 2014 में शुरू की गई इस योजना का उद्देश्य भारत को वैश्विक विनिर्माण हब बनाना है। सफलताएँ: इसने FDI (विदेशी प्रत्यक्ष निवेश) को आकर्षित किया और उद्योगों के विकास को बढ़ावा दिया। उदाहरण के लिए, भारत केRead more
भारत सरकार की वर्तमान औद्योगिक नीति: ‘मेक इन इंडिया’ और ‘स्टैंड अप इंडिया’
‘मेक इन इंडिया’:
‘स्टैंड अप इंडिया’:
मूल्यांकन: ये नीतियाँ औद्योगिक वृद्धि और सामाजिक समावेश को बढ़ावा देती हैं, लेकिन कार्यान्वयन में सुधार और चुनौतियों को दूर करने की आवश्यकता है।
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