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Geography

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Home/Geography/Page 67

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Zeeshan Ansari
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Zeeshan AnsariBegginer
Asked: July 28, 2024In: , ,
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go greengreen world
  1. Jable Noor
    Jable Noor

    Humans highly play an important role in improving a go-green world through numerous initiatives and actions that generally help to reduce the environmental impact collectively and also promote sustainability. At first, humans can adopt eco-friendly habits like recycling, reducing waste, and conserviRead more

    Humans highly play an important role in improving a go-green world through numerous initiatives and actions that generally help to reduce the environmental impact collectively and also promote sustainability. At first, humans can adopt eco-friendly habits like recycling, reducing waste, and conserving water and energy. Whereas, simple actions such as using reusable containers, bottles, and bags, and also minimizing single-use plastics while significantly contributing to conserving resources as well as reducing pollution.
    On a large scale, businesses and communities can also implement green practices such as eco-friendly manufacturing processes, sustainable agriculture, and renewable energy usage. Investing and supporting in renewable energy sources such as hydroelectric, solar, and wind power helps to reduce reliance on fossil fuels which helps to lower greenhouse gas emissions.
    Moreover, Awareness and education even play an essential role as individuals can easily influence broader societal changes by simply educating themselves and others about sustainable practices as well as environmental issues.
    Therefore, humans can significantly impact the health of our planet through mindful daily options, advocacy for sustainable policies, and community actions which help to lead us towards a greener as well as more sustainable world.

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Zeeshan Ansari
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Zeeshan AnsariBegginer
Asked: July 28, 2024In: , , , ,
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What Does Going Green Mean? Going green means implementing certain lifestyle changes designed to help you live in a more eco-friendly way. It means becoming more environmentally aware and changing your behavior and lifestyle to reduce the amount ...

  1. Ritam priya
    Ritam priya Begginer

    "Go Green" is a phrase that means to adopt environmentally friendly practices and reduce harmful impacts on the environment. It involves making conscious choices to minimize waste, conserve natural resources, and promote sustainability. Going green can be applied to various aspects of life, includinRead more

    “Go Green” is a phrase that means to adopt environmentally friendly practices and reduce harmful impacts on the environment. It involves making conscious choices to minimize waste, conserve natural resources, and promote sustainability. Going green can be applied to various aspects of life, including:

     

    – Energy consumption (using renewable sources like solar, wind)

    – Transportation (using electric or hybrid vehicles, carpooling)

    – Waste management (recycling, composting)

    – Water usage (conserving, using efficient appliances)

    – Food choices (eating locally sourced, organic, plant-based)

    – Product usage (choosing eco-friendly products, reducing single-use plastics)

     

    The goal of going green is to:

     

    – Reduce carbon footprint

    – Mitigate climate change

    – Protect biodiversity

    – Conserve natural resources

    – Improve public health

    By going green, individuals and communities can contribute to a more sustainable future and help preserve the environment for future generations.

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Dipshikha Anand
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Dipshikha AnandLearner
Asked: July 27, 2024In: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
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Explain the 5-year plans in terms of employment generation in India since independence.

question
  1. Sunita Soni
    Sunita Soni Begginer

    India's 5-year plans, also known as the Five-Year Plans, are a series of national development plans designed to promote economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve the quality of life for the Indian population. Since independence in 1947, India has implemented several 5-year plans to achieve theseRead more

    India’s 5-year plans, also known as the Five-Year Plans, are a series of national development plans designed to promote economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve the quality of life for the Indian population. Since independence in 1947, India has implemented several 5-year plans to achieve these goals. Here’s an overview of the employment generation aspect of each plan:

    First Five-Year Plan (1951-1956)

    • Focus: Infrastructure development, agriculture, and industrialization
    • Employment generation: The plan aimed to create 3.5 million jobs in the organized sector
    • Achievements: The plan saw a moderate growth rate of 4.1% in GDP, but employment growth was slower at 2.5%

    Second Five-Year Plan (1956-1961)

    • Focus: Heavy industry development, irrigation, and agriculture
    • Employment generation: The plan aimed to create 5.5 million jobs in the organized sector
    • Achievements: The plan saw a moderate growth rate of 4.8% in GDP, with employment growth increasing to 3.1%

    Third Five-Year Plan (1961-1966)

    • Focus: Rapid industrialization, agricultural development, and infrastructure expansion
    • Employment generation: The plan aimed to create 7.5 million jobs in the organized sector
    • Achievements: The plan saw a higher growth rate of 5.4% in GDP, with employment growth increasing to 4.2%

    Fourth Five-Year Plan (1969-1974)

    • Focus: Economic liberalization, diversification, and accelerated growth
    • Employment generation: The plan aimed to create 10 million jobs in the organized sector
    • Achievements: The plan saw a moderate growth rate of 4.3% in GDP, with employment growth slowing down to 2.9%

    Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974-1979)

    • Focus: Social and economic development, especially in the rural areas
    • Employment generation: The plan aimed to create 12 million jobs in the organized sector
    • Achievements: The plan saw a moderate growth rate of 4.8% in GDP, with employment growth increasing to 3.5%
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Bhakti Selokar
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Bhakti SelokarBegginer
Asked: July 27, 2024In:
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How does the concept of dynamic equilibrium apply to fluvial systems, and what factors can disrupt this balance, leading to significant geomorphological transformations?

fluvial systemsgeomorphology
  1. Dipshikha Anand
    Dipshikha Anand Learner

    In fluvial systems, the balance between sediment deposition and transport in a river or stream is referred to as dynamic equilibrium. When a river is in a condition of dynamic equilibrium, it modifies its flow velocity, channel shape, and slope to effectively move the sediment that is fed to it, preRead more

    In fluvial systems, the balance between sediment deposition and transport in a river or stream is referred to as dynamic equilibrium. When a river is in a condition of dynamic equilibrium, it modifies its flow velocity, channel shape, and slope to effectively move the sediment that is fed to it, preserving a comparatively stable form throughout time. Because of this balance, the river can withstand fluctuations in sediment load and water discharge without experiencing significant alterations to its general structure or behavior. Geological, vegetational, and climatic factors all have a significant impact on the type and quantity of sediment that enters the river system, which helps to maintain this equilibrium.

    Disruptions to this dynamic equilibrium can lead to significant geomorphological transformations. Natural events like heavy rainfall, flooding, and landslides can increase sediment load or alter water flow, pushing the river system out of balance. Human activities such as deforestation, urbanization, dam construction, and mining can also drastically change sediment supply and water discharge patterns. These disruptions can cause the river to either aggrade (build up sediment) or degrade (erode its bed and banks), leading to changes in channel morphology, altered flow patterns, and potentially severe environmental impacts such as habitat loss and increased flood risk.

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Minakashi
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MinakashiBegginer
Asked: July 27, 2024In: , ,
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Discuss the potential of nature-based solutions in combating land degradation and desertification in the drylands of India. How can these solutions be effectively implemented to ensure sustainable development?

  1. Gunmay
    Gunmay Begginer

    Nature-based solutions hold significant potential in combating land degradation and desertification in India’s drylands. These solutions leverage natural processes to restore ecosystems, enhance biodiversity, and improve soil health, addressing the root causes of land degradation. In drylands, practRead more

    Nature-based solutions hold significant potential in combating land degradation and desertification in India’s drylands. These solutions leverage natural processes to restore ecosystems, enhance biodiversity, and improve soil health, addressing the root causes of land degradation.

    In drylands, practices like agroforestry, reforestation, and watershed management can prevent soil erosion, enhance water retention, and restore degraded lands. For example, planting drought-resistant trees and native vegetation can stabilize soil and provide shade, reducing water loss and promoting biodiversity. Traditional water conservation techniques, such as building check dams and rainwater harvesting, can improve groundwater recharge and ensure a reliable water supply.

    To implement these solutions effectively, community involvement is crucial. Local communities should be engaged in planning and executing projects, leveraging their traditional knowledge. Government support, including policy frameworks and financial incentives, can encourage the adoption of sustainable practices. Integrating these efforts with modern technologies, like remote sensing for monitoring land health, can enhance the effectiveness and scalability of nature-based solutions.

    By combining traditional wisdom with innovative approaches, nature-based solutions can restore the productivity of India’s drylands, ensuring sustainable development while mitigating the impacts of climate change and desertification.

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Dilip Kumar
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Dilip KumarBegginer
Asked: July 27, 2024In: , , , , ,
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economy developmenteconomy in indiaeconomy.
  1. Megha Yadav
    Megha Yadav Begginer

    India faces significant challenges related to urbanization, but several strategies can help create sustainable and liveable cities. Here’s how India can address its urbanization challenges: Planning and Governance Integrated Urban Planning: Develop comprehensive urban plans that integrate land use,Read more

    India faces significant challenges related to urbanization, but several strategies can help create sustainable and liveable cities. Here’s how India can address its urbanization challenges:

    1. Planning and Governance
    • Integrated Urban Planning: Develop comprehensive urban plans that integrate land use, transportation, housing, and infrastructure. Use Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and other technologies for efficient planning.
    • Decentralized Governance: Strengthen local government capacities, allowing municipalities more autonomy and resources to manage urban issues effectively.
    1. Sustainable Infrastructure
    • Public Transportation: Invest in efficient, reliable, and affordable public transportation systems to reduce traffic congestion and pollution. Promote the use of electric buses and metro systems.
    • Green Buildings: Encourage the construction of energy-efficient and environmentally friendly buildings through incentives and regulations.
    • Waste Management: Implement robust waste management systems focusing on reduction, recycling, and responsible disposal. Promote waste-to-energy projects.
    1. Environmental Sustainability
    • Green Spaces: Preserve and expand urban green spaces such as parks, gardens, and green belts to improve air quality and provide recreational areas.
    • Water Management: Develop efficient water supply systems, including rainwater harvesting, wastewater recycling, and sustainable groundwater management.
    • Pollution Control: Enforce strict regulations to control industrial emissions, vehicle pollution, and waste discharge into rivers and lakes.
    1. Affordable Housing
    • Public-Private Partnerships: Foster partnerships between the government and private sector to develop affordable housing projects.
    • Slum Upgradation: Implement slum rehabilitation programs that provide basic services and secure tenure to residents, improving living conditions without displacement.
    1. Economic Opportunities
    • Skill Development: Invest in vocational training and skill development programs to equip urban populations with the skills needed for modern jobs.
    • Support for SMEs: Provide support for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) through easier access to credit, infrastructure, and markets.
    1. Social Inclusion
    • Inclusive Policies: Ensure urban development policies consider the needs of marginalized communities, including low-income groups, women, and differently-abled individuals.
    • Healthcare and Education: Improve access to quality healthcare and education services in urban areas, focusing on affordability and accessibility.
    1. Smart Cities
    • Technology Integration: Implement smart city technologies that enhance the efficiency of urban services, such as smart grids, intelligent traffic management systems, and digital governance platforms.
    • Data-Driven Decisions: Use data analytics to monitor urban systems, predict trends, and make informed decisions to improve urban living conditions.
    1. Community Participation
    • Citizen Engagement: Involve citizens in urban planning and decision-making processes through public consultations and participatory planning initiatives.
    • Community Development: Encourage community-driven projects that enhance local neighborhoods and build social cohesion.
    1. Sustainable Mobility
    • Non-Motorized Transport: Promote walking and cycling by developing dedicated pathways and ensuring safe and accessible pedestrian infrastructure.
    • Car-Sharing and Public Bike Systems: Encourage car-sharing programs and public bike-sharing systems to reduce the number of private vehicles on the roads.
    1. Resilience and Disaster Management
    • Disaster Preparedness: Develop comprehensive disaster management plans that address urban vulnerabilities such as floods, earthquakes, and fires.
    • Climate Adaptation: Implement strategies to make cities resilient to climate change impacts, including improved drainage systems and heat-resistant infrastructure.

    By adopting these strategies, India can address its urbanization challenges and create cities that are sustainable, liveable, and resilient for future generations.

     

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Dilip Kumar
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Dilip KumarBegginer
Asked: July 27, 2024In: , , , , ,
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economy developmenteconomy in indiaeconomy.
  1. Jiss Maria
    Jiss Maria Begginer
    This answer was edited.

    Urbanisation  in  contemporary India is 68 % in rural and 38% in urban areas. the percentage  in rural areas is relatively less compared to similar economies even though rate of rural urban migration and expansion of cities are high,this is known as under urbanisation. Meanwhile India's megacities aRead more

    Urbanisation  in  contemporary India is 68 % in rural and 38% in urban areas. the percentage  in rural areas is relatively less compared to similar economies even though rate of rural urban migration and expansion of cities are high,this is known as under urbanisation. Meanwhile India’s megacities are over urbanised where the population is well beyond  carrying capacity.

    CHALLENGES OF URBANISATION

    • overcrowding, housing shortage, formation of slums and overburdened infrastructure- According to the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, the urban housing shortage in India was around 18.78 million units between 2012-27, with over 65 million people living in slums or informal settlements. overcrowded spaces tend to get diseases very fast thus a health and sanitation factor is also important.
    • Environmental Impact of air pollution- severe air pollution primarily due to vehicular emissions, industrial activities, and construction projects. which eventually increase the carbon emissions.
    • Inadequate Solid Waste Management: Indian cities struggle with the management of solid waste leading to piling garbage and health hazards.
    • Water Scarcity and Poor Water Management: Due to increasing urbanization, population expansion, and groundwater depletion, many cities are experiencing severe water shortages.
      For instance, people in Chennai had to rely on water tankers and desalination facilities due to a serious water crisis in 2019.
    • Urban Heat Island Effect and Loss of Green Spaces: The urban heat island effect, which raises temperatures and energy consumption, is a result of rapid urbanization and the loss of green spaces.
    • transportation and traffic issues- inadequate publics transport system, increasing private vehicles have lead to traffic congestion,, which lengthens commutes and reduces productivity.

     

    SOLUTIONS TO CREATE SUSTAINABLE AND LIVEABLE CITIES

    • development of green spaces- Green space interventions nourish the city’s existing character, improve environmental conditions, promote outdoor recreational spaces and active lifestyles, and protect biodiversity by creating wildlife habitats.
    • encouraging sustainable living practices- proper waste management, Implementing the “Sponge City” concept, which involves theintegration of permeable pavements, green roofs, rainwater gardens, and other water-absorbing features into urban landscapes.
    • Popularizing smart city infrastructure—such as smart grids, intelligent traffic management systems, and Internet of Things-enabled public services—will increase productivity, lower carbon emissions, and improve the standard of living for locals.
    • effective public transportation system-which eventually reduces the vehicular emissions and traffic commotion.
    • There needs to be a multidimensional approach towards policy making involving the State ,cooperates and civil society and need to integrate sustainable urban planning, infrastructure development and social welfare activities. Some of the government initiated programmes related to urban areas- Smart cities, AMRUT Mission, Swatch Bharat mission-urban,Aspirational District Programme,Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM).
    • Planning for the best possible use of urban land- All towns and cities included in the “Healthy Cities Programme” should tighten rules to make the most use of their planning area, or urban land. There must be regular review of town and country planning or urban and regional development acts.
    • Enhanced Private Sector participation: The inclusion of private sector consultancies in urban planning and development is one way to improve the participation of the private sector in these processes.
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Sorry it's a private question.

Hoimontika Chakraborty
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Hoimontika ChakrabortyBegginer
Asked: July 26, 2024In: ,
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agricultureclimateenvironmentfarming
  1. Rubela
    Rubela Begginer

    To do organic farming in India without hurting the environment, start by using natural fertilizers like compost and cow dung instead of chemical ones. These keep the soil healthy. Rotate your crops each season to maintain soil fertility and prevent pests. Mulching with straw or leaves can help retaiRead more

    To do organic farming in India without hurting the environment, start by using natural fertilizers like compost and cow dung instead of chemical ones. These keep the soil healthy. Rotate your crops each season to maintain soil fertility and prevent pests. Mulching with straw or leaves can help retain moisture and prevent evaporation. Instead of synthetic pesticides, use natural pest control measures such as neem oil or the introduction of beneficial insects. Drip irrigation and rainwater collection can help to save water. Grow a variety of crops and create habitats for beneficial creatures to promote a healthy environment. Avoid synthetic pesticides and instead use organic approaches to manage soil and pests. This way, healthy crops can be grown without hurting the environment and supporting sustainable agricultural methods.

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Anonymous
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Anonymous
Asked: July 26, 2024In: , , , , , , , , ,
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question
  1. B Deepsikha
    B Deepsikha Begginer

    Our history has been an evidence to why the roles of men and women are confined to their so called respective fields. The cause is just right before our eyes and it's the very psychology of a human that is our mindset , how we think , what we think and to what extent . Keeping the genetic factors asRead more

    Our history has been an evidence to why the roles of men and women are confined to their so called respective fields. The cause is just right before our eyes and it’s the very psychology of a human that is our mindset , how we think , what we think and to what extent . Keeping the genetic factors aside we are a material of our environment. We imitate what we see. History has always been in support of patriarchal society, where the women have almost no rights to earn a living and have to depend on certain male figure to make their ends meet.

    Culturally and socially our history has been dominated by males which is the exact reason why even in the 21st century there are so many women who are still relying on a male figure for their basic necessities.

    It has been a long engraved mindset which wouldn’t disappear at a snap of figure especially in the backward areas where people are still prone to many such prejudices and discrimination .

    Even till today there exists this culture of building the mindset of a girl to be limited to their social constraints and not to do anything beyond what’s socially acceptable.

    We have come a long way from the women suffrage movement to the women quotas at workplace. If we continue to build the young minds to be more open and engaging in the equal treatment of all human , there will be a build up of financial independence and confidence despite the gender.

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