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Geography

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Home/Geography/Page 29

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Sujithra B
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Sujithra BBegginer
Asked: July 20, 2024In: ,
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what is the technology that used for cropping?

  1. Hariram Sundaram
    Hariram Sundaram Begginer

    The technology used for cropping has advanced significantly, incorporating various innovative tools and practices to increase efficiency, productivity, and sustainability. Some key technologies include:   Precision Farming: Utilizes GPS and GIS technologies to monitor and manage field variabiliRead more

    The technology used for cropping has advanced significantly, incorporating various innovative tools and practices to increase efficiency, productivity, and sustainability. Some key technologies include:

     

    Precision Farming: Utilizes GPS and GIS technologies to monitor and manage field variability, allowing efficient application of inputs like water, fertilizer, and pesticides.

     

    Drones: Used for aerial surveillance to monitor crop health, detect pests and diseases, and assess field conditions.

     

    IoT Sensors: Deployed in fields to collect real-time data on soil moisture, temperature, and nutrient levels, enabling informed decision-making.

     

    Automated Machinery: Includes tractors and harvesters equipped with GPS and self-steering capabilities, reducing labor and improving precision in planting and harvesting.

     

    Satellite Imagery: Provides detailed images of crop conditions over large areas, aiding in monitoring growth patterns and identifying issues early.

     

    Biotechnology: Involves genetic modification and breeding techniques to develop crops that are more resistant to pests, diseases, and environmental stresses.

     

    Smart Irrigation Systems: Uses sensors and automated controls to optimize water usage, reducing waste and ensuring crops receive the right amount of water.

     

    These technologies contribute to more efficient and sustainable agricultural practices, helping farmers meet the growing demand for food while minimizing environmental impact.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

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Sujeet Mehrotra_
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Sujeet Mehrotra_Scholar
Asked: July 21, 2024In: , ,
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Describe modern cultivation techniques and their advantages over traditional methods.

question agriculture
  1. nikhil chigullapally
    nikhil chigullapally Begginer

    Precision farming, hydroponics, vertical farming, and genetic modification are examples of modern agriculture techniques. These agricultural techniques have several benefits over conventional farming. Precision farming is the application of IoT, data analytics, and GPS technologies to maximize fieldRead more

    Precision farming, hydroponics, vertical farming, and genetic modification are examples of modern agriculture techniques. These agricultural techniques have several benefits over conventional farming.

    Precision farming is the application of IoT, data analytics, and GPS technologies to maximize field-level crop farming management. By giving accurate information on crop health, moisture content, and soil conditions, it increases efficiency while lowering input costs and having a less negative impact on the environment.

    Hydroponics: An approach to soilless gardening in which plants are grown in nutrient-rich water solutions. Increased crop yields, quicker growth rates, and less water use are all made possible by it. Arable land is not as necessary when using this strategy in metropolitan areas.

    Crops are grown vertically, sometimes in regulated interior spaces, in stacked layers. It minimizes reliance on weather conditions, increases the use of available space, uses less water, and allows for year-round production.

    Genetic modification is the process of changing a crop’s genetic composition to increase desired characteristics including drought tolerance, insect resistance, and increased nutritional value. It may result in higher output and a decrease in the requirement for chemical fertilizers and pesticides.

    These contemporary methods have several benefits, including as increased yields, resource efficiency, less environmental impact, and the capacity to grow crops in unconventional settings, which helps to better address the problems associated with food security.

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Sama Nehak
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Sama NehakBegginer
Asked: July 21, 2024In:
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  1. nikhil chigullapally
    nikhil chigullapally Begginer

    The goal of sustainable farming methods is to preserve and improve the health of the soil, which raises agricultural production. These are important behaviors and their advantages: Crop rotation: By balancing nutrient consumption and replenishment, planting different crops in successive seasons helpRead more

    The goal of sustainable farming methods is to preserve and improve the health of the soil, which raises agricultural production. These are important behaviors and their advantages:

    Crop rotation: By balancing nutrient consumption and replenishment, planting different crops in successive seasons helps break the cycles of pests and diseases, minimize soil depletion, and increase soil fertility.

    Cover Cropping: During the off-season, grow cover crops such as legumes to improve soil structure, increase organic matter, and stop soil erosion. Additionally, by fixing nitrogen in the soil, these crops lessen the requirement for artificial fertilizers.

    Conservation Tillage: Less tillage means less disturbance of the soil, which keeps moisture, lowers erosion, and helps protect soil structure. Additionally, it encourages the development of advantageous microbes.

    Integrated Pest Management (IPM): By minimizing the use of chemical pesticides, IPM reduces soil and water pollution by managing pests using a combination of biological, cultural, physical, and chemical methods.

    Agroforestry: Including trees and bushes in agricultural areas increases water retention, lowers erosion, boosts biodiversity, and may yield additional revenue from fruit, nuts, or lumber.

    Water management: By minimizing water usage, lowering runoff, and preventing soil salinization, effective irrigation systems, such as sprinkler or drip irrigation, preserve soil health and promote crop development.

    By strengthening the physical, chemical, and biological qualities of the soil, these sustainable approaches promote soil health. Better root growth, enhanced nutrient and water uptake, and eventually higher and more robust crop yields are all facilitated by healthier soil.

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Alina Dsouza
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Alina DsouzaBegginer
Asked: July 21, 2024In: , ,
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  1. Surabhi Jha
    Surabhi Jha Begginer

    Agroecology refers to the application of ecological principles to agricultural systems,focusing on sustainable and environmentally friendly practices. It encompasses a wide range of techniques that aim to enhance biodiversity, promote soil health, and reduce dependency on chemical inputs, Some imporRead more

    Agroecology refers to the application of ecological principles to agricultural systems,focusing on sustainable and environmentally friendly practices. It encompasses a wide range of techniques that aim to enhance biodiversity, promote soil health, and reduce dependency on chemical inputs, Some important steps are mentioned below:

    • Crop Diversification
    • Agroforestry
    • Cover cropping
    • Conservation tillage
    • Integrated pest management
    • Organic farming
    • Water management techniques

    Crop diversification can be further classified as

    Improved structural diversity:- helps in making crops within the field more structurally diverse which potentially help in pest suppression and Genetics diversification in monoculture leads to cultivation of mixture of varieties of same species in a monoculture which help in disease suppression, and increases the production stability.

    Agroforestry has been proved nothing but a boon to us as it is used for several agroecological ways in terms of growing crops and trees together either in spatial or temporal diversity benefitting pest suppression and climate change buffering.

    Mixed landscapes has also been a great potential for development of large scale diversified landscapes through mixture of crops and cropping system with multiple ecosystems.

    Micro-watershed based diversification has helped in integration of crops with other farming components for years round income and employment generation, besides sustaing soil and environmental health.

    These principles not only gives emphasis to the quality production of crops but also ensures that the pest management and ideation of microclimate is done in a most sustainable way.

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Hitesh Badhan
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Hitesh BadhanBegginer
Asked: July 23, 2024In: , ,
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agriculture
  1. Kanishkap
    Kanishkap Begginer

    Implementing sustainable farming practices in regions with limited access to modern technology and resources requires a tailored approach that integrates traditional knowledge with practical innovations: 1. **Agroecological Practices**: Promote techniques like crop rotation, intercropping, and agrofRead more

    Implementing sustainable farming practices in regions with limited access to modern technology and resources requires a tailored approach that integrates traditional knowledge with practical innovations:

    1. **Agroecological Practices**: Promote techniques like crop rotation, intercropping, and agroforestry that enhance soil fertility, biodiversity, and resilience to climate change without relying on synthetic inputs.

    2. **Water Management**: Implement rainwater harvesting, small-scale irrigation systems, and drought-resistant crop varieties to optimize water use and mitigate drought impacts.

    3. **Livestock Integration**: Integrate livestock into farming systems to recycle nutrients and improve soil fertility naturally, reducing dependence on chemical fertilizers.

    4. **Community Participation**: Engage local communities in decision-making processes, emphasizing traditional knowledge and practices that are sustainable and culturally appropriate.

    5. **Capacity Building**: Provide training and education on sustainable farming techniques, soil health management, and natural pest control methods to empower farmers with practical skills and knowledge.

    6. **Access to Markets**: Facilitate access to local and regional markets for sustainable produce, promoting economic viability and food security for small-scale farmers.

    7. **Policy Support**: Advocate for supportive policies that incentivize and support sustainable farming practices, including subsidies for organic farming inputs and infrastructure development.

    By combining traditional wisdom with targeted interventions and community involvement, sustainable farming can be effectively implemented in resource-constrained regions, improving livelihoods, conserving natural resources, and building resilience against environmental challenges.

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Anonymous
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Anonymous
Asked: July 26, 2024In: , , , , , , , , ,
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question
  1. B Deepsikha
    B Deepsikha Begginer

    Our history has been an evidence to why the roles of men and women are confined to their so called respective fields. The cause is just right before our eyes and it's the very psychology of a human that is our mindset , how we think , what we think and to what extent . Keeping the genetic factors asRead more

    Our history has been an evidence to why the roles of men and women are confined to their so called respective fields. The cause is just right before our eyes and it’s the very psychology of a human that is our mindset , how we think , what we think and to what extent . Keeping the genetic factors aside we are a material of our environment. We imitate what we see. History has always been in support of patriarchal society, where the women have almost no rights to earn a living and have to depend on certain male figure to make their ends meet.

    Culturally and socially our history has been dominated by males which is the exact reason why even in the 21st century there are so many women who are still relying on a male figure for their basic necessities.

    It has been a long engraved mindset which wouldn’t disappear at a snap of figure especially in the backward areas where people are still prone to many such prejudices and discrimination .

    Even till today there exists this culture of building the mindset of a girl to be limited to their social constraints and not to do anything beyond what’s socially acceptable.

    We have come a long way from the women suffrage movement to the women quotas at workplace. If we continue to build the young minds to be more open and engaging in the equal treatment of all human , there will be a build up of financial independence and confidence despite the gender.

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Hoimontika Chakraborty
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Hoimontika ChakrabortyBegginer
Asked: July 26, 2024In: ,
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agricultureclimateenvironmentfarming
  1. Rubela
    Rubela Begginer

    To do organic farming in India without hurting the environment, start by using natural fertilizers like compost and cow dung instead of chemical ones. These keep the soil healthy. Rotate your crops each season to maintain soil fertility and prevent pests. Mulching with straw or leaves can help retaiRead more

    To do organic farming in India without hurting the environment, start by using natural fertilizers like compost and cow dung instead of chemical ones. These keep the soil healthy. Rotate your crops each season to maintain soil fertility and prevent pests. Mulching with straw or leaves can help retain moisture and prevent evaporation. Instead of synthetic pesticides, use natural pest control measures such as neem oil or the introduction of beneficial insects. Drip irrigation and rainwater collection can help to save water. Grow a variety of crops and create habitats for beneficial creatures to promote a healthy environment. Avoid synthetic pesticides and instead use organic approaches to manage soil and pests. This way, healthy crops can be grown without hurting the environment and supporting sustainable agricultural methods.

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Mrinalini jha
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Mrinalini jhaBegginer
Asked: August 1, 2024In: , ,
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Does the removal of subsidies make the agriculture sector internationally competitive? How?

  1. Rudra prasad bhuyan
    Rudra prasad bhuyan Begginer

    The removal of subsidies in the agriculture sector can potentially make it internationally competitive by fostering efficiency and innovation. Here's how: Resource Optimization: Without subsidies, farmers must optimize resource use, reducing wastage and focusing on cost-effective practices. Market-DRead more

    The removal of subsidies in the agriculture sector can potentially make it internationally competitive by fostering efficiency and innovation. Here’s how:

    • Resource Optimization: Without subsidies, farmers must optimize resource use, reducing wastage and focusing on cost-effective practices.
    • Market-Driven Prices: Market forces determine prices, aligning domestic agricultural prices with global market rates. This makes products more competitive internationally.
    • Innovation and Technology Adoption: Farmers are incentivized to adopt new technologies and innovative farming practices to reduce costs and increase productivity.
    • Diversification: The removal of subsidies encourages crop diversification, allowing farmers to shift to high-value crops and explore niche markets.
    • Reduction of Fiscal Burden: Government savings from subsidy removal can be redirected towards infrastructure, research, and development, enhancing overall sector efficiency.
    • Encouraging Private Investment: A subsidy-free environment can attract private investment, leading to better infrastructure, supply chain management, and market access.
    • Quality Improvement: Farmers focus on quality to compete in international markets, which can lead to better standards and premium pricing.
    • Sustainability: Reduced subsidies can lead to more sustainable agricultural practices, as farmers move away from environmentally harmful practices incentivized by subsidies.

    In summary, while the removal of subsidies can be challenging in the short term, it can lead to a more efficient, innovative, and internationally competitive agricultural sector in the long run.

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Kirti Agrawal
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Kirti AgrawalBegginer
Asked: August 2, 2024In: , ,
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How can the dilemma of increasing production of crops and maintaining good quality of food as well as soil be solved?

agricultural developmentagriculturechemicalsdilemmaenvironmental degradationfertilizersquality of crop productionquestion
  1. Yashika Khandelwal
    Yashika Khandelwal Begginer

    The dilemma of increasing crop production while maintaining food quality and soil health can be addressed through a combination of strategies: Sustainable Farming Practices: Implement practices such as crop rotation, agroforestry, and reduced tillage to enhance soil health and prevent degradation. TRead more

    The dilemma of increasing crop production while maintaining food quality and soil health can be addressed through a combination of strategies:

    Sustainable Farming Practices: Implement practices such as crop rotation, agroforestry, and reduced tillage to enhance soil health and prevent degradation. These methods help maintain soil fertility and structure while reducing the need for chemical inputs.

    Integrated Pest Management (IPM): Utilize biological controls, resistant crop varieties, and judicious use of pesticides to manage pests and diseases. IPM reduces reliance on chemical inputs and minimizes their impact on the environment.

    Precision Agriculture: Use technology to optimize field-level management regarding crop farming. This includes employing GPS, sensors, and data analytics to apply water, fertilizers, and pesticides more efficiently, reducing waste and environmental impact.

    Organic Farming: Adopt organic farming methods that avoid synthetic chemicals and focus on natural inputs. Organic farming can improve soil health over time and reduce pollution but may require more land and labor.

    Cover Crops and Green Manures: Grow cover crops during off-seasons to protect and enrich soil. These crops prevent erosion, improve soil structure, and increase organic matter content.

    Improved Crop Varieties: Develop and plant crop varieties that are high-yielding, resilient to pests and diseases, and adapted to local soil and climate conditions.

    Water Management: Implement efficient irrigation systems, such as drip irrigation, to conserve water and reduce soil erosion. Proper water management helps maintain soil health and crop quality.

    Soil Testing and Fertilizer Management: Regularly test soil to understand nutrient levels and apply fertilizers based on crop needs to avoid over-application, which can degrade soil health and water quality.

    Education and Training: Educate farmers about sustainable practices and new technologies to enhance productivity while maintaining soil health and food quality.

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Akshaya E
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Akshaya ELearner
Asked: October 1, 2024In: ,
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Why Indian agricultural sector has not been able to bring an organic green revolution?

  1. Dr sangeeta Singh
    Dr sangeeta Singh Learner

    India's agricultural sector has faced challenges in achieving an organic green revolution due to: *Structural Issues:* 1. Fragmented landholdings: Small, fragmented farms hinder economies of scale. 2. Limited irrigation: Insufficient water supply affects crop yields. 3. Inadequate infrastructure: PoRead more

    India’s agricultural sector has faced challenges in achieving an organic green revolution due to:

    *Structural Issues:*

    1. Fragmented landholdings: Small, fragmented farms hinder economies of scale.
    2. Limited irrigation: Insufficient water supply affects crop yields.
    3. Inadequate infrastructure: Poor storage, transportation, and marketing facilities.

    *Policy and Regulatory Constraints:*

    1. Inadequate organic farming policies and incentives.
    2. Lack of certification and standards.
    3. Insufficient funding for organic farming research.

    *Technological and Knowledge Gaps:*

    1. Limited access to organic farming techniques and best practices.
    2. Insufficient extension services.
    3. Low adoption of technology.

    *Market-Related Challenges:*

    1. Limited market demand for organic produce.
    2. Higher costs of organic production.
    3. Competition from conventional farming.

    *Other Factors:*

    1. Climate change and weather variability.
    2. Soil degradation and water pollution.
    3. Limited availability of organic inputs.

    To achieve an organic green revolution, India needs:

    1. Integrated policy framework.
    2. Increased investment in organic farming research.
    3. Capacity building and extension services.
    4. Market development and promotion.
    5. Incentives for farmers.
    6. Strong certification and standards.

    Examples of successful initiatives:

    1. Sikkim’s organic farming mission.
    2. Kerala’s organic farming policy.
    3. Andhra Pradesh’s zero-budget natural farming.

    By addressing these challenges and leveraging successful models, India can promote sustainable agriculture and achieve an organic green revolution.

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