The technology used for cropping has advanced significantly, incorporating various innovative tools and practices to increase efficiency, productivity, and sustainability. Some key technologies include:

Precision Farming: Utilizes GPS and GIS technologies to monitor and manage field variability, allowing efficient application of inputs like water, fertilizer, and pesticides.

Drones: Used for aerial surveillance to monitor crop health, detect pests and diseases, and assess field conditions.

IoT Sensors: Deployed in fields to collect real-time data on soil moisture, temperature, and nutrient levels, enabling informed decision-making.

Automated Machinery: Includes tractors and harvesters equipped with GPS and self-steering capabilities, reducing labor and improving precision in planting and harvesting.

Satellite Imagery: Provides detailed images of crop conditions over large areas, aiding in monitoring growth patterns and identifying issues early.

Biotechnology: Involves genetic modification and breeding techniques to develop crops that are more resistant to pests, diseases, and environmental stresses.

Smart Irrigation Systems: Uses sensors and automated controls to optimize water usage, reducing waste and ensuring crops receive the right amount of water.

These technologies contribute to more efficient and sustainable agricultural practices, helping farmers meet the growing demand for food while minimizing environmental impact.

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