Sign Up

Have an account?

Sign In

Don't have account,

Forgot Password

Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email.


Have an account?

Sorry, you do not have permission to ask a question, You must login to ask a question.

Need An Account,

Please briefly explain why you feel this question should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this answer should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this user should be reported.

Search
Ask A Question

Ethical & Moral Values in Governance

Share
Followers
97 Answers
62 Questions
Home/Ethics in Public Administration/Ethical & Moral Values in Governance

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Anonymous
  • 1
Anonymous
Asked: July 13, 2024In: , , , , , , , , , , ,
  • 1

ANSWERS PLZZZ!!

developing countriesethicsgovernmentindiamoralspoliticsspeakupworld
  1. Bhargavi Saraf
    Bhargavi Saraf Begginer

    India is still considered a developing country primarily due to several key factors that hinder its progress towards becoming a developed nation. Firstly, despite rapid economic growth and advancements in various sectors, India faces persistent challenges such as poverty, income inequality, and lackRead more

    India is still considered a developing country primarily due to several key factors that hinder its progress towards becoming a developed nation.

    Firstly, despite rapid economic growth and advancements in various sectors, India faces persistent challenges such as poverty, income inequality, and lack of widespread access to basic services like healthcare and education. These disparities are significant and continue to widen the gap between the affluent and the marginalized populations.

    Secondly, infrastructure development remains inadequate in many parts of the country. While urban centers showcase modern infrastructure, rural areas often lack basic amenities like roads, electricity, and sanitation facilities, which are crucial for sustainable development.

    Thirdly, India’s demographic dividend, characterized by a large and youthful population, presents both opportunities and challenges. While the youth population can drive economic growth and innovation, issues such as unemployment and underemployment remain prevalent, indicating a mismatch between skill development and job market needs.

    Moreover, governance issues, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and corruption have historically impeded effective policy implementation and economic progress. These factors, combined with environmental challenges and regional disparities, contribute to India’s classification as a developing nation despite its economic potential and global influence.

    In essence, while India has made significant strides in various domains, addressing these multifaceted challenges comprehensively is essential to transitioning from a developing to a developed country status.

    See less
Hitha S Chowta
  • 0
Hitha S ChowtaBegginer
Asked: July 16, 2024In: , , , , , , , , ,
  • 0

if you have to choose one what would it be?
  1. Reachel Tanya Albuquerque
    Reachel Tanya Albuquerque Begginer

    Talent and Attitude should always go hand in hand. A person with good attitude will always flourish in whatever in does. TALENT : It may give individuals an advantage and allows them to excel in their chosen field with relative ease, but it a positive attitude - characterized by resilience, willingnRead more

    Talent and Attitude should always go hand in hand. A person with good attitude will always flourish in whatever in does.

    TALENT : It may give individuals an advantage and allows them to excel in their chosen field with relative ease, but it a positive attitude – characterized by resilience, willingness to learn, and strong work ethic that often determines sustained success. Talent alone may not be enough. Today in this competitive world dedication, skills and right attitude matters. If not talent can stagnate and go unrecognized.

    ATTITUDE : Individuals with good attitude often are likely to embrace challenges, seek continuous improvement, and work effectively with others, which can help them overcome obstacles and adapt to changing circumstances. This will also help them to initiate a growth in their career. Good attitude will help to indulge in many activities with your peers , and this might showcase in your talent. one of the cons which I can mention is that a positive attitude alone may not compensate for a lack of fundamental skills or knowledge in certain technical and specialized arears.

    See less
Clement Nayak
  • 1
Clement NayakBegginer
Asked: July 19, 2024In: , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
  • 1

How can decriminalizing crimes help in reducing the number of crimes, if it can?

  1. Annie Baruah
    Annie Baruah Begginer

    Decriminalization refers to the legislative process where certain mandatory criminal sanctions are removed to decrease harm. The main objective is to divert resources invested in monitoring minor and non-violent crimes to major serious cases. However, it does not mean pardoning petty criminals but pRead more

    Decriminalization refers to the legislative process where certain mandatory criminal sanctions are removed to decrease harm. The main objective is to divert resources invested in monitoring minor and non-violent crimes to major serious cases. However, it does not mean pardoning petty criminals but promoting access to education, harm reduction, and treatment services.

     

    1. Reduced Compliance Burden: The Jan Vishwas Bill has decriminalized over 180 provisions in 42 central laws, which reduced the compliance burden and promoted ease of doing business.

     

    1. Increased Focus on Rehabilitation: This approach has been adopted in countries like Portugal, which has led to better public health outcomes, including reduced drug-related deaths and increased access to rehabilitation services

     

    1. Reduced Incarceration Rates: Decriminalization can reduce the number of individuals entering the criminal justice system, thereby decreasing the burden on prisons and the judiciary.

     

    1. Increased Efficiency in Law Enforcement: Decriminalization of Adultery (2018), the legal system is relieved of unnecessary cases that do not contribute to public safety or morality, allowing for a more targeted judicial process on terrorism and other organized crime.

     

    1. Reduced Stigma: Decriminalization can encourage more individuals to seek help without fear of social ostracism or criminal penalties thereby reducing the stigma, leading to better recovery outcomes and reintegration into society.

     

    Decriminalizing certain crimes in India can contribute to reducing the number of crimes and lead to a more effective and humane criminal justice system, promoting a safer and more equitable society.

    See less
Sandra
  • 1
SandraBegginer
Asked: July 17, 2024In: , , , , , , , , , ,
  • 1

According to you, is euthanasia a personal autonomy issue or does it create a slippery slope leading to the devaluation of human life?

question
  1. Hetal Bansal
    Hetal Bansal Begginer

    Euthanasia is a complex and deeply contested issue, often framed as either a matter of personal autonomy or a potential slippery slope leading to the devaluation of human life. Personal Autonomy Proponents of euthanasia argue that it is fundamentally about personal autonomy and the right to self-detRead more

    Euthanasia is a complex and deeply contested issue, often framed as either a matter of personal autonomy or a potential slippery slope leading to the devaluation of human life.

    Personal Autonomy

    Proponents of euthanasia argue that it is fundamentally about personal autonomy and the right to self-determination. They believe that individuals should have the freedom to choose how and when they die, especially in cases of terminal illness and unbearable suffering. From this perspective:

    • Dignity: Allowing euthanasia can provide a dignified end to life, aligning with the individual’s wishes.
    • Compassion: It can be an act of compassion, relieving someone from prolonged pain and suffering.
    • Control: It gives individuals control over their own lives and deaths, respecting their autonomy and personal choices.

    Slippery Slope

    Opponents, however, caution that legalizing euthanasia could lead to a slippery slope where the value of human life is undermined. They worry about:

    • Abuse and Coercion: Vulnerable populations, such as the elderly, disabled, or economically disadvantaged, might be pressured into choosing euthanasia.
    • Moral and Ethical Implications: It could lead to a broader acceptance of ending lives in cases beyond terminal illness, such as severe depression or non-terminal conditions.
    • Erosion of Medical Ethics: It could conflict with the medical profession’s duty to preserve life and do no harm, potentially eroding trust in healthcare providers.

    Balancing the Two Perspectives

    The debate involves balancing individual rights with broader societal implications. Legal frameworks in various jurisdictions attempt to address these concerns through stringent regulations and safeguards. These include requiring multiple medical opinions, psychological evaluations, and strict eligibility criteria to ensure that euthanasia is a well-considered, voluntary decision made without external pressure.

    In conclusion, whether euthanasia is viewed primarily as a matter of personal autonomy or a slippery slope leading to the devaluation of human life depends on one’s ethical framework and societal values. Both perspectives have valid concerns that need to be carefully weighed in the discussion and legislation of euthanasia.

    See less
Vaibhav Dhanorkar
  • 0
Vaibhav DhanorkarBegginer
Asked: July 16, 2024In: , , , , , , , , ,
  • 0

Can you explain the difference between accrual accounting and cash accounting?”

  1. SH
    SH Begginer

    The main difference in accrual based accounting and cash based accounting is in the timing of when revenues and expenses are recognized. In accrual based accounting, revenues and expenses are recorded when they are incurred, and before the cash transaction happens. This method follows the matching cRead more

    The main difference in accrual based accounting and cash based accounting is in the timing of when revenues and expenses are recognized.

    In accrual based accounting, revenues and expenses are recorded when they are incurred, and before the cash transaction happens. This method follows the matching concept, which ensures that the revenues and their expenses are recorded in the books of accounts in the financial period. Accrual accounting provides an accuracy of a company’s financial position and performance because it involves accounts receivable and accounts payable. For example, if a company delivers goods in December but receives payment in January, the revenue is recorded in December under accrual accounting.

    In Cash based accounting, revenues and expenses are recognized only when the cash is actually received or paid. It is simpler and often used by sole proprietorship and individuals because it gives a clear view of cash flow. For example, Under cash accounting, the revenue would be recorded in January when the payment is received, not when the goods were delivered.

    Both the methods have their own pros and are chosen to their specific needs and requirements of the business.

    See less
Nishtha Sharma
  • 0
Nishtha SharmaBegginer
Asked: July 18, 2024In: , ,
  • 0

Discuss main areas of dry farming in India, its problems and strategy for development.

question
  1. Girish Sai
    Girish Sai Begginer

    Firstly, Dry farming is a type of agriculture practice where the crops are grown without using any type of irrigation methods. Simply it is a technique for the non-irrigated cultivation of crops. In a vast country like India approximately 60% of the total cropped area falls under dry farming. The maRead more

    Firstly, Dry farming is a type of agriculture practice where the crops are grown without using any type of irrigation methods. Simply it is a technique for the non-irrigated cultivation of crops. In a vast country like India approximately 60% of the total cropped area falls under dry farming.

    The main regions of dry farming in India include- 

    a) Eastern Ghats

    b) Rajasthan

    c) Deccan Plateau

    d) Gujrat

    e) Madhya Pradesh

    f) Uttar Pradesh

    Problems face in this type of cultivation are as follows-

    i)  The primary challenge is unpredictable and variability of rainfall which leads to frequent crop failures.

    ii)  Nutrient value of the soil in regions of dry-farming are low which further effects the crop productivity.

    iii) Dry conditions can exacerbate pests and other diseases further leading in reduction of crop yield.

    iv)  Framers in these regions often face poverty and lack of access to marketing opportunities.

    Strategies which can be followed for development include-

    i) Enhancing soil fertility, by using methods like organic farming, crop rotation etc.

    ii)  Adopting climatic-resilient agricultural practices such as zero-tillage, mulching, etc.

    iii)  Investing in research to develop new crop varieties, and farming practices suitable for this type of farming.

    iv)  Developing market linkages and infrastructure to ensure that the farmers get fair prices for their produce.

     

    See less
Natasha Lodhi
  • 0
Natasha LodhiBegginer
Asked: July 17, 2024In: ,
  • 0

  1. Souravbrahma 8
    Souravbrahma 8 Begginer

    To govern AI in the public sector, a comprehensive regulatory framework is essential. This should include transparency requirements, mandating that AI systems be explainable and their decision-making processes open to scrutiny. Strict standards for bias detection and mitigation are crucial, especialRead more

    To govern AI in the public sector, a comprehensive regulatory framework is essential. This should include transparency requirements, mandating that AI systems be explainable and their decision-making processes open to scrutiny. Strict standards for bias detection and mitigation are crucial, especially regarding protected characteristics. Robust data privacy and security regulations must be implemented to safeguard citizen information.

    Human oversight mechanisms should ensure that critical decisions remain under human control, with the ability to override AI recommendations. Regular auditing and impact assessments should be mandatory to evaluate the societal effects and efficacy of AI systems. Clear accountability frameworks must establish responsibility for AI-related errors or harm.

    Public engagement policies should involve citizens in the development and deployment of AI systems that affect them. Ethical guidelines for AI use in government should be developed and enforced. Cross-agency coordination is necessary to ensure consistent AI policies across different government departments.

    Workforce training programs should prepare public sector employees to work effectively with AI systems. Additionally, regulations should address the procurement and development of AI technologies, ensuring fair competition and preventing vendor lock-in. Lastly, policies should promote innovation while maintaining safeguards, striking a balance between progress and protection in public sector AI use.

    See less
Vamika Kohli
  • 1
Vamika KohliBegginer
Asked: July 26, 2024In: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
  • 1

Should developing countries such as India prioritize economic growth over stringent environmental regulations, given their need to improve living standards and reduce poverty? Why or why not?

climate changedeveloping nationseconomic developmentgreen economypolicy dilemmaspovertyquestionresource managementsustainabilitysustainable growthurbanisation
  1. Shehla Iram
    Shehla Iram Begginer

    The debate between economic growth and environmental protection in developing countries is  complex and essential . On one hand, economic growth is essential for improving living standards, reducing poverty, and providing better infrastructure, education, and healthcare. Many developing nations relyRead more

    The debate between economic growth and environmental protection in developing countries is  complex and essential . On one hand, economic growth is essential for improving living standards, reducing poverty, and providing better infrastructure, education, and healthcare. Many developing nations rely on industrialization, urbanization, and exploitation of natural resources to fuel this growth.  This often comes at the cost of environmental degradation, including deforestation, air and water pollution, and loss of biodiversity. On the other hand, environmental protection is crucial for ensuring long-term sustainability and the health of populations. Developing countries face the challenge of balancing these competing priorities. A focus only on economic growth can lead to severe environmental damage, which in turn can undermine future economic prospects by depleting natural resources and causing health problems. Likewise , stringent environmental regulations can hinder economic development by increasing costs and limiting industrial activities. So, the solution lies in adopting a sustainable development model that integrates economic growth with environmental stewardship. This includes investing in green technologies, enforcing environmental regulations, and promoting practices that minimize ecological footprints. International support, through financial aid and technology transfer, is also important to help developing countries achieve this balance.

    See less
Pooja Velavan
  • 0
Pooja VelavanBegginer
Asked: July 14, 2024In: ,
  • 0

public speakingskillsspeakimg
  1. Sivagami Subbu
    Sivagami Subbu Begginer

    To be an effective public speaker, one can adopt the following techniques like Creating original speech content : By creating a rich content based either on his/her experience or by a thorough research enabling the speaker to gain confidence and a complete mastery over his/her speech. Content shouldRead more

    To be an effective public speaker, one can adopt the following techniques like

      1. Creating original speech content : By creating a rich content based either on his/her experience or by a thorough research enabling the speaker to gain confidence and a complete mastery over his/her speech. Content should be created using simple sentences with attention to proper grammar.
      2. Presentation skills: The speaker should fine tune his oratory skills by focusing on
        • Tonality – To emphasise words/ pronunciation/ tone modulation
        • Body language– To show emotions using happy /sad face.
        • Create / Follow style – They can watch and learn from leaders and speakers of their choice to improve their presentation when ever possible.
        • Finally by maintaining eye contact with the audience.
      3. Overcoming shyness : The best way for a beginner is to practise his speech in front of the mirror.  The speaker can also record his/her own speech using various audio visual tools available in the market to improve their performance.
      4. Practice, practice and more practice:  The speaker must spend time to practise his speech using timer, can also write his speech for better memorisation and create short notes for a quick recap before delivering the speech.
      5. Feedback time: Finally the speaker can invite his family and friends for one last rendition before going on stage. The speaker must implement any suggested changes based on their feedback and reviews.
      6. Look good to feel good : The speaker must be neatly dressed for the event so as to be fully prepared to face his audience.
      7. WINNER Attitude : Finally the speaker should have a “WINNER” attitude this will help him to calm his nerves and recollect his content and wow the audience.
      8. Invite questions from audience: The speaker must at all times while delivering the speech should have a upbeat outlook, ready to handle any situation that arises and look to inspire and engage his audience through questions/ feedback.
      9. Enjoy your stage time: The speaker initially can expect to have stage fear but slowly create a mind set try to get involved in giving a rapturous speech leading to a mesmerising performance.

    By following the above proven techniques, one can become a successful public speaker. The speaker must consistently work on his Content, English fluency and the ability to sway the audience to his thoughts/ideas.  With time, experience and knowledge gathered both on and off stage one can bloom in to a highly successful public speaker.

    See less
Team
  • 0
TeamSupreme
Asked: August 23, 2024In:
  • 0

Roadmap for Answer Writing Introduction Define moral intuition and moral reasoning. Briefly explain their significance in moral decision-making. Body Difference between Moral Intuition and Moral Reasoning: Definition: Explain moral intuition as immediate, emotion-driven judgments. Define moral reasoning as a deliberate, logical analysis process. Characteristics: Discuss how moral intuition is often ...

upsc: ethical & moral values in governance
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Introduction Moral intuition and moral reasoning are crucial cognitive processes that shape our moral judgments. While moral intuition serves as an immediate, emotion-driven response, moral reasoning involves a deliberate, rational analysis before reaching a moral decision. For instanceRead more

    Model Answer

    Introduction

    Moral intuition and moral reasoning are crucial cognitive processes that shape our moral judgments. While moral intuition serves as an immediate, emotion-driven response, moral reasoning involves a deliberate, rational analysis before reaching a moral decision. For instance, in a distressing situation, moral intuition may prompt immediate assistance, while moral reasoning assesses potential risks and benefits before deciding on the appropriate action.

    Difference between Moral Intuition and Moral Reasoning

    Aspects Moral Intuition Moral Reasoning
    Definition Immediate and automatic judgment about right or wrong, often driven by emotions. Deliberate process of determining right or wrong through logical analysis.
    Characteristic Often instantaneous, arising from gut feelings without conscious reasoning. Involves conscious thought, applying moral principles and ethical theories.
    Importance in Moral Judgments Forms the immediate judgment that can later be analyzed through reasoning. Justifies moral judgments and engages in moral discussions and debates.
    Psychological Basis Grounded in innate tendencies, shaped by culture and personal experiences. Relies on cognitive processes and employs moral philosophies like utilitarianism or deontology.
    Objectivity Can be biased and influenced by personal prejudices, potentially leading to incorrect judgments. Can be influenced by moral intuition but strives for objectivity through critical analysis.
    Moral Development Develops early in life, with children displaying basic moral intuitions. Evolves with cognitive development and education, refining with maturity.

    Examples

    • Moral Intuition:
      1. An instant feeling of disapproval upon witnessing someone steal, reflecting an immediate emotional response rather than a thoughtful evaluation.
      2. A spontaneous urge to donate to a charitable cause after hearing about a natural disaster, prompted by empathy and instinct.
    • Moral Reasoning:
      1. Critically evaluating the implications of a policy on various stakeholders, making decisions based on principles of justice and fairness.
      2. Deliberating on the allocation of limited medical resources during a pandemic, considering equity and the greater good.

    Conclusion

    Moral intuition and moral reasoning are distinct yet interconnected processes guiding moral decision-making. While moral intuition acts as the instinctive compass, moral reasoning provides the necessary calibration. Understanding these processes fosters a comprehensive approach to ethical dilemmas, enhancing well-rounded moral judgment.

    See less
Load More Questions

Resources & Suggestions

Mains Answer Writing Latest Articles

On: March 8, 2025

Daily Answer Writing Practice Questions (8 March 2025)

Examine the key issues that obstruct the development of port infrastructure in India and outline the recent measures taken by the government to address these challenges. (Answer in 200 words) भारत में बंदरगाह अवसंरचना के विकास में आने वाली विभिन्न ...

On: March 7, 2025 Comments: 0

मानव-वन्यजीव संघर्ष का प्रबंधन

प्रधानमंत्री की घोषणा: मानव-वन्यजीव संघर्ष प्रबंधन के लिए एक समर्पित केंद्र की स्थापना। चुनौतियाँ: जनसंख्या वृद्धि और संसाधनों की प्रतिस्पर्धा। वन्यजीव संरक्षण का महत्व पारिस्थितिक संतुलन और जलवायु अनुकूलन: वन्यजीव पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र को बनाए रखने और जलवायु पैटर्न को विनियमित ...

On: March 7, 2025 Comments: 0

Safeguarding Wildlife, Securing Harmony”

Context: Based on the editorial “Living with animals – the challenges and the solution” published in The Indian Express. Announcement: PM announced a center for managing human-wildlife conflict. (Press Information Bureau (PIB) release or official government announcement.) Importance of Wildlife ...

Explore Our Blog