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Ethical Concerns & Dilemmas

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Home/Ethics in Public Administration/Ethical Concerns & Dilemmas/Page 2

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Vandana Rani
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Vandana RaniBegginer
Asked: July 23, 2024In: , ,
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question
  1. Dipshikha Anand
    Dipshikha Anand Learner

    National and international defense organizations are increasingly subject to binding environmental laws and regulations aimed at minimizing their environmental impact. At the national level, defense organizations must comply with the environmental legislation of their respective countries. This inclRead more

    National and international defense organizations are increasingly subject to binding environmental laws and regulations aimed at minimizing their environmental impact. At the national level, defense organizations must comply with the environmental legislation of their respective countries. This includes adhering to regulations on pollution control, waste management, and resource conservation. For instance, in the United States, the Department of Defense (DoD) is required to comply with laws such as the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), the Clean Air Act, and the Clean Water Act. These laws mandate that defense activities, including training exercises and base operations, must be conducted in an environmentally responsible manner, with efforts to prevent pollution, conserve resources, and protect natural habitats.

    Internationally, defense organizations are bound by various treaties and agreements that address environmental protection. One prominent example is the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty, which establishes principles for environmental protection and designates Antarctica as a natural reserve. Defense activities conducted by signatory nations in Antarctica must comply with these stringent environmental standards. Additionally, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) includes provisions to protect the marine environment, which are binding on the navies and maritime operations of its member states.

    Furthermore, defense organizations participate in international forums and initiatives that promote environmental sustainability. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), for instance, has established a Science for Peace and Security (SPS) Programme, which includes projects aimed at addressing environmental security challenges. Through such initiatives, member states commit to integrating environmental considerations into their defense planning and operations.

    Despite these regulations and agreements, the enforcement and implementation of environmental laws within defense organizations can be challenging due to the nature of military activities and the priority often given to national security. However, there is a growing recognition of the need for sustainable practices, and defense organizations are increasingly adopting measures to reduce their environmental footprint, such as investing in green technologies, conducting environmental impact assessments, and enhancing environmental awareness and training among their personnel.

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Aiman
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AimanBegginer
Asked: July 24, 2024In: ,
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dilemmaethics
  1. RACHANA N
    RACHANA N Begginer

    Facing a situation where an artist I deeply admire commits a serious crime raises a profound moral dilemma. It's essential to prioritize the gravity of the crime and its impact on victims and society over personal admiration for the artist. Firstly, acknowledge the seriousness of the crime and its iRead more

    Facing a situation where an artist I deeply admire commits a serious crime raises a profound moral dilemma. It’s essential to prioritize the gravity of the crime and its impact on victims and society over personal admiration for the artist. Firstly, acknowledge the seriousness of the crime and its implications, including legal consequences and the harm caused.

     

    Next, consider separating the art from the artist. Evaluate whether continuing to support the artist’s work aligns with your own values and ethical standards. Understand that enjoying art doesn’t necessarily condone the artist’s actions. Engage in discussions with others affected by the situation to gain different perspectives and insights.

     

    Ultimately, the decision may involve distancing yourself from the artist’s work or advocating for accountability and justice while recognizing the complexity of human behavior. It’s essential to reflect on how supporting or condemning the artist’s work aligns with promoting values of justice, empathy, and integrity.

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Aiman
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AimanBegginer
Asked: July 24, 2024In: , ,
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How do I handle a situation where my partner’s values or beliefs fundamentally conflict with mine?

  1. RACHANA N
    RACHANA N Begginer

    Handling a situation where your partner's values or beliefs fundamentally conflict with yours requires open communication, empathy, and a willingness to find common ground or respectfully navigate differences. Start by fostering a safe and non-judgmental environment where both perspectives can be opRead more

    Handling a situation where your partner’s values or beliefs fundamentally conflict with yours requires open communication, empathy, and a willingness to find common ground or respectfully navigate differences. Start by fostering a safe and non-judgmental environment where both perspectives can be openly discussed. Listen actively to understand their viewpoint without immediately reacting defensively.

     

    Next, prioritize understanding the origins and importance of each other’s values. Discuss how these values impact your lives individually and as a couple. Seek areas of compromise where possible, focusing on shared goals and principles that can form a foundation for mutual respect and understanding.

     

    It’s crucial to acknowledge that some differences may be irreconcilable. In such cases, consider whether these differences are foundational enough to jeopardize the relationship long-term. If necessary, seek guidance from a neutral third party, such as a counselor or mediator, who can facilitate constructive dialogue and provide perspective.

     

    Ultimately, maintaining respect for each other’s autonomy and choices, even when in disagreement, is key. Honest communication and a commitment to mutual growth and compromise can help navigate conflicts arising from differing values or beliefs in a relationship.

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Santosh Singh
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Santosh SinghLearner
Asked: July 25, 2024In:
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What kinds of moral conundrums might an Indian civil servant encounter? Emphasize the essential components of the approaches taken to overcome these problems.

upsc: ethical concerns & dilemmas
  1. Anil Bhargav
    Anil Bhargav Begginer

    An ethical dilemma is a complex situation that often involves an apparent conflict between moral imperatives, in which to obey one would result in transgressing the other. Ethical dilemma arises because ethical standards are not codified, and disagreements about proper behaviour often occur. For civRead more

    An ethical dilemma is a complex situation that often involves an apparent conflict between moral imperatives, in which to obey one would result in transgressing the other. Ethical dilemma arises because ethical standards are not codified, and disagreements about proper behaviour often occur. For civil servants, ethical dilemmas tend to arise from three critical relationships Le. civil servants and political office holders; civil servants and citizens; and intra-civil service (between ministries, departments and agencies of the state). These dilemmas could broadly fall into following categories:

    • Personal Cost ethical dilemmas, arising from situations in which compliance with ethical conduct results in a significant personal cost to the civil servant, for example, jeopardising held position, injuring valued relationships etc.
    • Right vs Right ethical dilemmas, arising from situations of two or more conflicting sets of bona fide ethical values, for example, civil servant’s responsibility of being open and accountable to citizens versus that of adhering to oath of secrecy/confidentiality etc.
    • Conjoint ethical dilemmas, arising from situations in which a conscientious civil servant is exposed to a combination of the aforementioned ethical dilemmas.

    A strategy to deal with ethical dilemmas must include following key elements:

    • Democratic accountability of administration: The civil servants should subordinate themselves to political authority, to carry out all ‘orders’ from the ‘top’, as long as they are as per law. They should show a spirit of ‘neutrality’ in their official capacity and dealings; and keep at bay their own personal preferences in the performance of their duties and responsibilities.
    • Principle of legality: The civil servants should manifest a spirit of constitutionalism in their exercise of authority. All power must be exercised in the name and general interest of the people and guided by an ‘articulate’ system of rules and laws.
    • Professional integrity: It should act as a source of ‘internal self-control’ in administrative conduct, based on ethical standards and criteria shared and respected by civil servants. It should be seen as a matter of personal and professional honour and prestige, in a culture of ethics, and not simply an externally imposed obligation. Also, a ‘Code of Ethics for Public Servants’ can be brought to complement this.
    • Responsiveness to citizens: It entails consultation in governance and promotion of a kind of ‘Communicative Ethic’, in social affairs. The civil society not only furnishes the State, with needs and demands, but also valuable sources of information, feed-back criticism and evaluation of performance. Along with these elements, it is imperative that a civil servant listens to his or her conscience or Inner voice to guide him or her In resolving ethical dilemmas. The talisman given by Gandhiji can provide the guiding light in this respect.

     

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Tenzin Mendez
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Tenzin MendezBegginer
Asked: July 25, 2024In: , , ,
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How can governments and businesses collaborate to ensure comprehensive parental leave policies that support both mothers and fathers, promoting gender equality in caregiving responsibilities?

businessesgender equalitygovernmentsleave policiessupport
  1. Dipshikha Anand
    Dipshikha Anand Learner

    Governments should introduce and enforce legislation that provides a baseline for parental leave, ensuring that both parents receive equal time off. This could include paid leave, job security during and after the leave, and protections against discrimination for parents who take time off. By settinRead more

    Governments should introduce and enforce legislation that provides a baseline for parental leave, ensuring that both parents receive equal time off. This could include paid leave, job security during and after the leave, and protections against discrimination for parents who take time off. By setting these standards, governments can create a level playing field that compels businesses to adhere to fair practices, promoting gender equality in caregiving responsibilities.

    Businesses, on the other hand, play a crucial role in implementing these policies and fostering a supportive culture for parental leave. Companies can go beyond the minimum requirements set by the government by offering extended leave, flexible working arrangements, and additional support such as childcare services or parental coaching. By prioritizing these policies, businesses not only comply with legal standards but also demonstrate a commitment to employee well-being and gender equality. Encouraging both fathers and mothers to take full advantage of parental leave can help dismantle traditional gender roles and normalize shared caregiving responsibilities.

    Collaboration between governments and businesses can also be enhanced through public-private partnerships and incentives. Governments can offer tax breaks, subsidies, or other financial incentives to businesses that adopt and promote progressive parental leave policies. Additionally, regular consultations between policymakers, business leaders, and advocacy groups can ensure that parental leave policies remain relevant and effective. This collaborative approach ensures that both sectors work together to create an environment where parental leave is valued, accessible, and utilized equally by all parents, ultimately promoting gender equality in caregiving responsibilities.

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Vamika Kohli
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Vamika KohliBegginer
Asked: July 26, 2024In: , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
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To what extent should parents monitor their children’s online activities to protect them from digital threats without infringing on their privacy and autonomy?

autonomychildrencyber bulyingcybersecuritydigital safetydigital wellbeingethical parentinginternet securityonline privacyparenting dilemmasquestion
  1. Ishita Chowdhury
    Ishita Chowdhury Begginer

    Parents should monitor their children’s online activities to protect them from digital threats while balancing privacy and autonomy. Effective monitoring involves setting clear, age-appropriate boundaries and guidelines for online behavior. Parents can use parental controls to filter content and manRead more

    Parents should monitor their children’s online activities to protect them from digital threats while balancing privacy and autonomy. Effective monitoring involves setting clear, age-appropriate boundaries and guidelines for online behavior. Parents can use parental controls to filter content and manage screen time, ensuring that children are exposed to safe and educational material.

    Open communication is crucial. Parents should discuss the potential dangers of the internet and establish trust, encouraging children to share their online experiences and any concerns they might have. This approach respects their growing need for privacy and fosters a supportive environment.

    Instead of constant surveillance, parents should focus on educating their children about internet safety, such as recognizing phishing attempts and protecting personal information. Involvement in their online activities should be more about guidance and less about invasive tracking.

    By combining these strategies—setting rules, communicating openly, and educating children—parents can protect their children from digital threats while respecting their privacy and fostering independence.

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Gunjarani Lakra
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Gunjarani LakraBegginer
Asked: July 21, 2024In: , ,
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Elaborate the major problem or loop holes in education system which is impacting the economy in terms of job creation and ethical values in society.

question
  1. Ashlesha Patil
    Ashlesha Patil Begginer

    The current Indian education system faces significant challenges in terms of employment and ethics. 1. Skill Mismatch: Many graduates lack practical skills needed for jobs. The focus on rote learning over skill-based education leaves students unprepared for the workforce. 2. Unemployment: Despite haRead more

    The current Indian education system faces significant challenges in terms of employment and ethics.

    1. Skill Mismatch: Many graduates lack practical skills needed for jobs. The focus on rote learning over skill-based education leaves students unprepared for the workforce.

    2. Unemployment: Despite having degrees, many young people struggle to find jobs. There is a gap between what is taught and what industries require.

    3. Paper Leaks: Frequent exam paper leaks undermine the credibility of the education system and question the fairness of exams.

    4. Reservation Misuse: There are instances of misrepresentation in reservations for national exams, leading to unethical advantages for some and unfair disadvantages for others.

    5. Quality Disparity: There is a wide gap in the quality of education between urban and rural areas, affecting equal job opportunities.

    6. Lack of Ethics Education: Ethical education is often neglected, leading to a lack of integrity and professionalism in the workplace.

    Addressing these issues is crucial for creating a fair and effective education system that prepares students for ethical and successful careers.

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S
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SBegginer
Asked: July 22, 2024In: , , ,
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What do you understand by ‘Corporate Social Responsibility’? How can it help companies become more lucrative and coveted by employees?

  1. Anita Dhruw
    Anita Dhruw Legend

    CSR also known a ‘’Corporate Social Responsibility’’ is a form of business management which ensures corporate entities manage themselves for the benefits of their stakeholders and the public society at large. The economic function refers to engaging in activities that add value to the society and thRead more

    CSR also known a ‘’Corporate Social Responsibility’’ is a form of business management which ensures corporate entities manage themselves for the benefits of their stakeholders and the public society at large. The economic function refers to engaging in activities that add value to the society and the environment and not the other way round.

    How CSR can make companies more lucrative and coveted by employees:

    1. Stronger Brand Reputation: CSR activities can specifically enhance the image of a company brand. It can unlock value because it creates a positive social impact towards customers, investors, and talented employees.
    2. Customer Loyalty: Today, consumers are selecting products by its brands’ values. Because CSR can lead to customer loyalty, the various strategies to create it can result in increased sales.
    3. Attraction and Retention of Talent: CSR commitment is a way through which organizations can attract talents because majority of the employees are inclined towardsjob opportunities in organizations that undertake some contribution to the wellbeing of the society.
    4. Better Employee Morale: CSR governance can also point to culture, emotion, mind, and skill, which results in an improved morale, job satisfaction and employee turnover.
    5. Risk Mitigation: When more firms begin to deal with social and environmental problems, they are going to reduce their chances of facing legal and or reputational consequences that can cause their downfall.
    6. Innovation and Creativity: Innovativeness and creativity – It means that through CSR practices, workers are encouraged to be creative and present new ideas in helping solve some social issues.
    7. Long-Term Sustainability: The significance of CSR is that a business entity can foster long term relations with stakeholders while managing risks.

    The inclusion of CSR into the development framework of a firm makes the company to take a central role in creating an impact towards society without negating economic advancement and efficiency.

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Sampreeth Patil
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Sampreeth PatilBegginer
Asked: July 21, 2024In: , , , ,
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constitutional amendmentsconstitutional safeguardsindian constitution
  1. Agatha Jha
    Agatha Jha Begginer

    Effectively safeguarding a constitution against amendments that could undermine fundamental rights requires a combination of legal, institutional, and societal measures: Strong Fundamental Principles: Ensure that fundamental rights are enshrined as core principles that cannot be amended easily or wiRead more

    Effectively safeguarding a constitution against amendments that could undermine fundamental rights requires a combination of legal, institutional, and societal measures:

    1. Strong Fundamental Principles: Ensure that fundamental rights are enshrined as core principles that cannot be amended easily or without stringent procedures. This might include requiring a supermajority vote, a referendum, or judicial review to amend certain rights.
    2. Separation of Powers: Establish a robust system of checks and balances where the judiciary has the authority to review and strike down amendments that violate fundamental rights. This requires an independent judiciary that is capable of interpreting the constitution impartially.
    3. Public Awareness and Education: Foster a culture of constitutionalism where citizens understand and value their fundamental rights. Educated and engaged citizens are more likely to resist attempts to undermine constitutional rights through amendments.
    4. International Standards and Commitments: Align constitutional provisions with international human rights standards and treaties, which can provide additional protection and norms against retrogressive amendments.
    5. Political Consensus Building: Encourage broad political consensus on the importance of protecting fundamental rights. Political parties and leaders should prioritize the constitution’s integrity over short-term gains.
    6. Amendment Safeguards: Implement procedural safeguards such as requiring amendments to undergo rigorous scrutiny, public consultation, and possibly time delays to prevent hasty changes that could harm fundamental rights.

    By implementing these measures, a constitution can be fortified against amendments aimed at undermining fundamental rights, ensuring its enduring protection and relevance in safeguarding democratic principles and individual liberties.

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Sampreeth Patil
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Sampreeth PatilBegginer
Asked: July 21, 2024In: , , , ,
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constitutional amendmentsconstitutional safeguardsindian constitution
  1. Anita Dhruw
    Anita Dhruw Legend

    It will have a multi-faceted approach to safeguarding a constitution against amendments that may undermine the basic rights. Some of the key strategies include: Constitutional Safeguards Rigid Constitution: The rigidity of a constitution can be enhanced by making amendments in the constitution by spRead more

    It will have a multi-faceted approach to safeguarding a constitution against amendments that may undermine the basic rights. Some of the key strategies include:

    Constitutional Safeguards

    Rigid Constitution: The rigidity of a constitution can be enhanced by making amendments in the constitution by special majority or through a referendum. This makes it difficult to change fundamental rights.
    Judicial Review: A strong and independent judiciary can review the constitutionality of laws and amendments, thus not violating the fundamental rights.
    -Fundamental Rights: The constitution can be difficult to amend in a way that erodes fundamental rights if they are clearly defined and protected.

    Public Awareness and Participation:

    -Civic Education: Educating the public about the importance of fundamental rights and the role of the constitution in protecting them.
    -Active Citizenry: Encouraging citizens to participate in public discourse and hold governments accountable for upholding constitutional values.
    -Civil Society Organizations: Supporting civil society organizations that monitor government actions and advocate for human rights.

    Institutional Mechanisms:

    Independent Commissions: Setting up independent commissions to oversee the implementation of fundamental rights and investigate violations.
    Parliamentary Committees: Strengthening parliamentary committees to scrutinize legislation and government policies that may affect fundamental rights.
    Media Freedom: Protecting media freedom to ensure independent reporting and public scrutiny.

    Combining these strategies can, therefore, be effective in protecting a constitution as well as taking care of fundamental rights from degradation to build a just and fair society.

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