Role of UPSC: The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is an autonomous constitutional body that plays a crucial role in recruiting and selecting candidates for various civil services and posts in the Government of India. The UPSC is responsible for: Conducting competitive exams for recruitment toRead more
Role of UPSC:
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is an autonomous constitutional body that plays a crucial role in recruiting and selecting candidates for various civil services and posts in the Government of India. The UPSC is responsible for:
- Conducting competitive exams for recruitment to various civil services and posts.
- Recommending candidates for appointment to the respective posts.
- Assisting the government in framing policies and procedures for recruitment.
- Providing advice on matters related to personnel management.
The UPSC is responsible for conducting exams for recruitment to the following services:
- Indian Administrative Service (IAS)
- Indian Foreign Service (IFS)
- Indian Police Service (IPS)
- Indian Revenue Service (IRS)
- Indian Forest Service (IFS)
- Central Services Group ‘A’ and Group ‘B’ posts.
Constitutional Provisions to Safeguard and Ensure Independence and Impartial Functioning of UPSC:
The following Constitutional provisions safeguard and ensure the independence and impartial functioning of the UPSC:
- Article 315: The UPSC is established by the Constitution as an independent authority to advise the Government on matters related to recruitment.
- Article 316: The UPSC has a Chairperson and other members, who are appointed by the President of India.
- Article 317: The Chairperson and members of the UPSC hold office until they reach the age of 65 years or until they resign or are removed by the President of India.
- Article 320: The UPSC is responsible for making recommendations for appointment to civil services and posts in the Government of India.
- Article 323-A: The UPSC has the power to conduct its own examinations and interviews, and to decide on the results.
- Article 324: The UPSC is responsible for conducting elections to the Rajya Sabha (the Upper House of the Indian Parliament) and Lok Sabha (the Lower House of the Indian Parliament).
- Article 325: The UPSC is responsible for conducting polls to the offices of Vice-President of India, Speaker of the Lok Sabha, and Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
In the 2023, Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) released by Transparency International, India is placed 93rd out of 180 nations. The World Bank defines corruption as the abuse of governmental authority for personal gain. It may occur in a variety of ways, including extortion, fraud, bribery, nepotisRead more
In the 2023, Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) released by Transparency International, India is placed 93rd out of 180 nations. The World Bank defines corruption as the abuse of governmental authority for personal gain. It may occur in a variety of ways, including extortion, fraud, bribery, nepotism, and embezzlement.
The following are the causes of corruption in India:
Party in Power for Multiple Terms: In a democracy, the party ought to be afraid of losing power, which deters them from acting unfairly or corruptly. However, in India, parties hold power for multiple terms by devious means. This gives them the ability to create the network and carry out illicit activities like corruption.
Governmental influence on the judiciary body: In any other body, the judiciary should operate freely and without external pressure, but in this case, the judiciary follows government directives and ignores the fraudulent actions that are carried out by them.
Lack of openness and Accountability: One of the main causes of corruption in India’s governance system is the absence of openness and accountability. Because of this, the corrupt are able to abuse their position of authority and power without worrying about facing consequences.
Plans of Action to Fight Corruption in India
India needs to ensure judicial independence from political influence, strengthen transparency through the Right to Information Act, and enact electoral reforms including term limits and stringent campaign funding laws. It is crucial to give anti-corruption organisations like the CVC and CBI the authority and resources they need. Opportunities for corruption can be decreased by raising public awareness and promoting e-governance solutions. Ensuring a transparent and accountable governance system necessitates the implementation of updated anti-corruption laws with strict enforcement, swift judicial procedures, and strong whistleblower protection.
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