In the 2023, Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) released by Transparency International, India is placed 93rd out of 180 nations. The World Bank defines corruption as the abuse of governmental authority for personal gain. It may occur in a variety of ways, including extortion, fraud, bribery, nepotism, and embezzlement.

The following are the causes of corruption in India:

Party in Power for Multiple Terms: In a democracy, the party ought to be afraid of losing power, which deters them from acting unfairly or corruptly. However, in India, parties hold power for multiple terms by devious means. This gives them the ability to create the network and carry out illicit activities like corruption.

Governmental influence on the judiciary body: In any other body, the judiciary should operate freely and without external pressure, but in this case, the judiciary follows government directives and ignores the fraudulent actions that are carried out by them.

Lack of openness and Accountability: One of the main causes of corruption in India’s governance system is the absence of openness and accountability. Because of this, the corrupt are able to abuse their position of authority and power without worrying about facing consequences.

Plans of Action to Fight Corruption in India

India needs to ensure judicial independence from political influence, strengthen transparency through the Right to Information Act, and enact electoral reforms including term limits and stringent campaign funding laws. It is crucial to give anti-corruption organisations like the CVC and CBI the authority and resources they need. Opportunities for corruption can be decreased by raising public awareness and promoting e-governance solutions. Ensuring a transparent and accountable governance system necessitates the implementation of updated anti-corruption laws with strict enforcement, swift judicial procedures, and strong whistleblower protection.