Roadmap for Answer Writing Structure of the Answer Introduction Briefly introduce the context of tribal policies post-independence. Key Features of Tribal Policies List and explain each feature with relevant facts. Reasons Behind Slow Progress Identify and explain the reasons for slow progress, accompanying each with supporting facts. Conclusion Summarize ...
India-China relations are a complex mix of cooperation, competition, and confrontation. Cooperation is seen in trade, where China is India's largest trading partner, with bilateral trade reaching over $100 billion. Both countries also engage in multilateral forums like BRICS and the Shanghai CooperaRead more
India-China relations are a complex mix of cooperation, competition, and confrontation. Cooperation is seen in trade, where China is India’s largest trading partner, with bilateral trade reaching over $100 billion. Both countries also engage in multilateral forums like BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, emphasizing mutual economic interests.
However, competition arises from strategic concerns, especially over infrastructure projects like China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which India opposes, citing sovereignty issues. The ongoing border dispute, highlighted by the 2020 Galwan Valley clash, exemplifies the confrontation aspect. Militarization of the border and occasional skirmishes further complicate relations.
Geopolitically, India’s growing ties with the US, especially in defense and technology, create a sense of rivalry for China, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region. Thus, the India-China dynamic remains multifaceted—cooperative in trade, competitive in infrastructure and influence, and confrontational in territorial and regional power struggles.
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After India gained independence, various tribal policies were introduced to promote the welfare of tribal communities. Key features of these policies included: Protection of Tribal Rights: The Indian Constitution recognized the need for special provisions for tribes, such as Article 46, which ensureRead more
After India gained independence, various tribal policies were introduced to promote the welfare of tribal communities. Key features of these policies included:
Protection of Tribal Rights: The Indian Constitution recognized the need for special provisions for tribes, such as Article 46, which ensures the protection of their interests.
Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP): Launched in the 1970s, this aimed to channel funds specifically for tribal development in a more targeted manner.
Development Programs: Schemes like the Integrated Tribal Development Projects (ITDP) were designed to improve living standards, infrastructure, education, and health in tribal areas.
Forest Rights Act (2006): Recognizing the dependence of tribals on forests, this act granted legal rights to forest-dwelling tribes.
Despite these initiatives, progress has been slow due to several reasons:
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See lessIsolation and Geographical Challenges: Tribes often reside in remote and difficult-to-access areas, making the implementation of policies and programs difficult.
Cultural and Social Barriers: Tribal communities have their own distinct customs and resist external influences, making integration with mainstream development challenging.
Lack of Awareness and Education: Limited education and awareness about their rights and available schemes hinder tribal participation in development programs.
Corruption and Mismanagement: In some cases, the misallocation of funds and corruption at local levels prevented effective implementation of policies.