Roadmap for Answer Writing Introduction Context: Introduce the Swaraj Party, its formation, and its significance in the Indian freedom struggle. Key Figures: Mention C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru as founding leaders. Development of the Swaraj Party Formation: Year and reason for establishment (1923, after the withdrawal ...
Accountability refers to the process as well as norms that make decision makers answerable to ones for whom decisions are taken i.e., the decision maker and the beneficiary. The recent emphasis on revolutionised democracy seeking increased accountability from the government has brought into focus itRead more
- Accountability refers to the process as well as norms that make decision makers answerable to ones for whom decisions are taken i.e., the decision maker and the beneficiary.
- The recent emphasis on revolutionised democracy seeking increased accountability from the government has brought into focus its need and importance in Governance and government functioning.
- Ethical Governance
- In a world that feels increasingly complex and interconnected, ethical governance emerges as a critical compass.Ethical governance guides organisations and governments through the challenges of decision-making while ensuring fairness, transparency, and accountability. but first we need to understand What is Governance?
Governance refers to the frameworks, processes, and systems by which orsanisations, institutions, and governments are directed, controlled, and held accountable.
- and as for the Ethical Governance:-
- Ethical governance refers to the system of rules, practices, and processes by which businesses, organisations, and governments conduct themselves in a manner that is honest, responsible, and respectful of all stakeholders involved.
- It’s about making decisions that not only aim for success or profitability but also consider the welfare of employees, communities, the environment, and society at large.
Model Answer Development of the Swaraj Party in India The Swaraj Party, formally known as the Congress-Khilafat Swarajya Party, was established in 1923 by C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru, following the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement (NCM) by Mahatma Gandhi after the Chauri Chaura incident inRead more
Model Answer
Development of the Swaraj Party in India
The Swaraj Party, formally known as the Congress-Khilafat Swarajya Party, was established in 1923 by C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru, following the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement (NCM) by Mahatma Gandhi after the Chauri Chaura incident in 1922. The suspension created a rift within the Indian National Congress, leading to a split between the “no-changers,” who opposed entering legislatures, and the “pro-changers,” who sought to engage with the British government from within. The pro-changers, including Das and Nehru, formed the Swaraj Party after their proposal to enter the legislatures was rejected at the Gaya session in 1922.
The party aimed to obstruct British rule through legislative means, and it quickly gained prominence. In the 1923 elections, the Swaraj Party emerged as the largest party in the Central Assembly and the councils of Bombay and Bengal, significantly influencing legislative proceedings. Notably, they blocked the passage of several government bills, including the Budget for 1924-25 and the Public Safety Bill in 1928, showcasing their effectiveness in the assembly (Source: historical accounts of the Swaraj Party).
Achievements
Shortcomings
Despite their achievements, the Swaraj Party faced several shortcomings:
Ultimately, the Swaraj Party’s significance waned after the 1926 elections, and it merged back with the Congress, but it played a crucial role in sustaining anti-British sentiment during a politically challenging period (Source: historical analysis of the Swaraj Party’s impact).
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