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Art & Culture

Art & Culture are the pillars upon which civilizations are built. Discover the masterful craftsmanship of artisans, the evocative melodies of musicians, and the thought-provoking narratives of storytellers, all of which have the power to transcend boundaries and foster unity.

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Home/Art & Culture/Page 7

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Gayatri Nikam
  • 1
Gayatri NikamBegginer
Asked: July 25, 2024In:
  • 1

  1. Satiksha kumari
    Satiksha kumari Begginer

    The history of indian art is a glimpse of evolution of Indian subcontinent. Ancient Indian art is diverse and reflecting history and cultural heritage profoundly. Several types of ancient art forms which describes Indian culture were: 1. Cave paintings: Ajanta and ellora caves 2. Indus valley civiliRead more

    The history of indian art is a glimpse of evolution of Indian subcontinent. Ancient Indian art is diverse and reflecting history and cultural heritage profoundly. Several types of ancient art forms which describes Indian culture were:

    1. Cave paintings: Ajanta and ellora caves

    2. Indus valley civilisation: Terracotta figurine, sculptures and Hindu temple sculpture.

    3. Painting: Madhubani painting, warli, miniature and kalamkari

    4. Literature: Mahabharat, ramayana and several vedas

    5. Classical music: Ragas and tales

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Atanu Ghorui
  • 1
Atanu GhoruiBegginer
Asked: July 25, 2024In: ,
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artliteraturepoemsquestionsuggestions
  1. Stuti Bhargav
    Stuti Bhargav Begginer

    To write a poem that resonates with others, begin by ensuring it resonates with you. The key is to write for yourself rather than for external validation. Focus on expressing raw, genuine emotions, as they are your most powerful asset in crafting a compelling poem. When your words reflect your trueRead more

    To write a poem that resonates with others, begin by ensuring it resonates with you. The key is to write for yourself rather than for external validation. Focus on expressing raw, genuine emotions, as they are your most powerful asset in crafting a compelling poem. When your words reflect your true feelings and beliefs, you’re already halfway there. It’s also beneficial to read widely and deeply on the topics you care about, as this enriches your writing. Avoid writing with the sole intention of pleasing others; instead, aim to create something that you can be proud of. Additionally, mastering literary devices like metaphors and analogies can elevate your work. The ability to transform the ordinary into something extraordinary through intricate wordplay can leave a lasting impact on your readers. Developing these skills comes with practice and exposure, so immerse yourself in reading to enhance your poetic craft.

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Sakshi Ghadigaonkar
  • 1
Sakshi GhadigaonkarBegginer
Asked: July 26, 2024In:
  • 1

australian artistsglobal marketindigeniouspostcolonial australiaquestion
  1. Anil Bhargav
    Anil Bhargav Begginer

    Contemporary Indigenous Australian artists are using their work to challenge and redefine postcolonial identity within the global art market by incorporating traditional practices and narratives in innovative and powerful ways. Here are some ways they're doing this: Reclaiming and reinterpreting traRead more

    Contemporary Indigenous Australian artists are using their work to challenge and redefine postcolonial identity within the global art market by incorporating traditional practices and narratives in innovative and powerful ways. Here are some ways they’re doing this:

    1. Reclaiming and reinterpreting traditional practices: Many Indigenous artists are drawing on their ancestral traditions, such as bark painting, printmaking, and weaving, to create new works that update these techniques for a contemporary audience. This helps to revitalize and preserve cultural knowledge and skills.
    2. Exploring historical trauma and its impact: Artists like Vernon Ah Kee, Julie Gough, and Destiny Deacon use their work to confront the trauma inflicted by colonialism, forced removals, and cultural suppression. This acknowledges the ongoing effects of historical events on Indigenous Australians and challenges the dominant narrative of a “forgotten” or “overlooked” history.
    3. Subverting dominant narratives: Artists like Daniel Boyd, Tony Albert, and Emily Kngwarreye challenge the dominant Western perspective by incorporating Indigenous perspectives and experiences into their work. This disrupts the notion of a singular, Eurocentric narrative and promotes a more nuanced understanding of Australian history.
    4. Engaging with contemporary issues: Indigenous artists are addressing pressing issues like land rights, environmental degradation, and social justice through their work. For example, artists like Kutjarra Napanangka Burton and Nancy Naumann use their art to raise awareness about climate change and its impact on Indigenous communities.
    5. Collaborations and cross-cultural exchange: Many Indigenous artists are collaborating with non-Indigenous artists, curators, and institutions to create new works that bridge cultural divides. This fosters greater understanding and recognition of Indigenous perspectives within the art market.
    6. Digital media and online platforms: The rise of digital media has provided new opportunities for Indigenous artists to showcase their work globally. Platforms like social media, online galleries, and virtual exhibitions have helped increase visibility and accessibility for Indigenous art.
    7. Decolonizing the art market: Some artists are challenging the traditional art market structures by creating alternative spaces for exhibition, sales, and distribution. For example, the annual Sydney Contemporary art fair features an Indigenous program, providing a platform for Indigenous artists to connect with collectors and curators.
    8. Reclaiming language and storytelling: Artists like Pamela Lofts (Wathaurung) and Glen Morrison (Kamilaroi) are using their work to revitalize Indigenous languages and storytelling practices. This helps to preserve cultural heritage and promote intergenerational knowledge transfer.
    9. Situating Indigenous art within global contexts: Some artists are contextualizing their work within broader global themes, such as decolonization, globalization, or post-colonialism. This helps to position Indigenous Australian art within a larger framework of cultural resistance and social justice movements.
    10. Celebrating diversity within Indigeneity: The diversity of Indigenous experiences in Australia is reflected in the work of artists like Regina Pilawuk Wilson (Iwaidja), who represents the complexities of being an urban Indigenous woman from North East Arnhem Land.
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Sakshi Ghadigaonkar
  • 1
Sakshi GhadigaonkarBegginer
Asked: July 26, 2024In:
  • 1

australian artistsglobal marketindigeniouspostcolonial australiaquestion
  1. Aliya Sharma
    Aliya Sharma Begginer

    Contemporary Indigenous artists in Australia have been utilizing their art to incorporate traditional practices and narratives in order to challenge and redefine postcolonial identity within the global art market. Here are some key ways they are doing this: Preserving and Adapting Traditional MediumRead more

    Contemporary Indigenous artists in Australia have been utilizing their art to incorporate traditional practices and narratives in order to challenge and redefine postcolonial identity within the global art market. Here are some key ways they are doing this:

    1. Preserving and Adapting Traditional Mediums and Techniques:
      • Many Indigenous artists continue to use traditional materials and techniques, such as ochre paints, weaving, and carving, as a way to maintain connections to their cultural heritage.
      • However, they often adapt these traditional forms to contemporary art practices, creating new hybrid styles that blend the old and the new.
      • This allows them to honor their ancestral knowledge while also responding to the modern art world.
    2. Centering Indigenous Stories and Worldviews:
      • Indigenous artists use their art to share narratives, myths, and perspectives that have been marginalized or erased by colonial histories.
      • They depict cultural practices, creation stories, and connections to land and community, asserting the validity and importance of Indigenous ways of knowing.
      • This challenges the Western-centric art canon and demands recognition of Indigenous epistemologies.
    3. Reclaiming and Reinterpreting Symbols and Imagery:
      • Artists appropriate and reinterpret traditional symbols, motifs, and iconography that have been appropriated or misused by the colonial culture.
      • By reclaiming these visual elements, they assert Indigenous sovereignty and self-determination over their cultural heritage.
      • This decolonial practice disrupts the Western gaze and reimagines these symbols within their original cultural contexts.
    4. Engaging with Themes of Displacement, Resilience, and Activism:
      • Many Indigenous artists address the ongoing impacts of colonization, including land dispossession, cultural suppression, and social marginalization.
      • Their works explore themes of displacement, trauma, and the fight for Indigenous rights and recognition.
      • By centering these political and social issues, they use their art as a form of activism and resistance against the legacy of colonialism.
    5. Navigating the Global Art Market:
      • Indigenous artists must carefully navigate the global art market, which has historically been dominated by Western institutions and perspectives.
      • They find ways to assert their artistic autonomy and cultural sovereignty while engaging with international audiences and collectors.
      • This may involve collaborating with Indigenous-led art centers, curating their own exhibitions, or selectively participating in mainstream art events.
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Aanya Bansal
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Aanya BansalBegginer
Asked: July 26, 2024In:
  • 1

What is the economic impact of art and cultural tourism on local communities and traditional practices?

  1. Gitika Dhole
    Gitika Dhole Begginer

    The economic impact of art and cultural tourism on local communities and traditional practices is substantial and multifaceted. Here's a detailed analysis: Economic Benefits: Job Creation: Cultural tourism generates employment in hospitality, transportation, and retail. The annual Pushkar Camel FairRead more

    The economic impact of art and cultural tourism on local communities and traditional practices is substantial and multifaceted. Here’s a detailed analysis:

    Economic Benefits:

    • Job Creation: Cultural tourism generates employment in hospitality, transportation, and retail. The annual Pushkar Camel Fair in Rajasthan creates numerous temporary jobs and supports local businesses.
    • Revenue Generation: Tourists spend on lodging, food, and local crafts, boosting the economy. Varanasi, with its spiritual and cultural significance, attracts millions of tourists, significantly contributing to the local economy.
    • Infrastructure Development: Tourist influx often leads to infrastructure improvements. The development of roads, airports, and hotels in cities like Jaipur is partly driven by its status as a tourist destination.
    • Local Business Support: Artisans and craftsmen benefit from selling their products to tourists. For instance, the Rann Utsav in Gujarat showcases local handicrafts, textiles, and traditional art forms, providing a market for local artisans.

    Cultural and Social Benefits:

    • Preservation of Traditions: Tourism encourages the preservation of traditional practices and crafts. The cultural heritage of places like Hampi, known for its historical temples and ruins, is maintained through tourism revenue.
    • Cultural Exchange: Tourists bring diverse perspectives, fostering cultural exchange. Festivals like the Surajkund Mela in Haryana attract international visitors and promote cross-cultural dialogue.
    • Community Pride and Identity: Celebrating and sharing cultural heritage with visitors boosts community pride. The Hornbill Festival in Nagaland showcases the state’s rich traditions and reinforces cultural identity among the local tribes.

    Challenges:

    • Over-Tourism: Excessive tourism can strain resources and infrastructure. Goa, a popular tourist destination, faces challenges related to overcrowding and environmental degradation.
    • Cultural Erosion: Commercialization to cater to tourists can dilute traditions. The traditional boat races in Kerala, though popular, face the risk of becoming overly commercialized.
    • Economic Dependence: Over-reliance on tourism can make local economies vulnerable. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism-heavy states like Kerala highlighted the risks of such dependence.
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Team
  • 1
TeamSupreme
Asked: August 16, 2024In:
  • 1

Why is the Gupta era regarded as the “Golden Age” of Indian history? (200 Words) [UPPSC 2022]

uppsc: art & culture
  1. [Deleted User]
    [Deleted User]

    The Gupta period, spanning from the 4th to 6th century CE, is considered a golden age in ancient Indian history due to remarkable advancements in various spheres of life. The flourishing of art, architecture, and literature during this era is particularly noteworthy. The sculptures and paintings, suRead more

    The Gupta period, spanning from the 4th to 6th century CE, is considered a golden age in ancient Indian history due to remarkable advancements in various spheres of life. The flourishing of art, architecture, and literature during this era is particularly noteworthy. The sculptures and paintings, such as the Ajanta cave murals, are renowned for their beauty and technical mastery. Sanskrit literature also reached new heights, with the works of renowned poets like Kalidasa.

    Ancient India made significant strides in science and technology during the Gupta period. Aryabhata, a renowned mathematician and astronomer, made groundbreaking contributions to the field of mathematics, including the concept of zero and the decimal system. Advances were also made in medicine, with the development of Ayurvedic practices.

    The Gupta Empire brought political stability and economic prosperity to large parts of the Indian subcontinent. Trade flourished, and the empire’s wealth was reflected in the construction of magnificent temples and the minting of high-quality gold coins. The Gupta period also saw the consolidation of Hindu religious and philosophical thought, with the compilation of the Puranas and the prominence of the Bhakti movement.

    In conclusion, the Gupta period was a time of unparalleled achievements in various fields, making it a truly golden age in ancient Indian history.

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Team
  • 1
TeamSupreme
Asked: August 16, 2024In:
  • 1

Describe the aspects of ancient Indian knowledge that led to India being called “Vishwaguru.” (200 Words) [UPPSC 2022]

uppsc: art & culture
  1. Gita Sharma
    Gita Sharma Begginer

    For UPSC Mains aspirants, here is an answer that includes recent examples: Ancient Indian Knowledge and India's Status as "Vishwaguru" India has been referred to as the "Vishwaguru" or the "Teacher of the World" due to its significant contributions to ancient knowledge and wisdom, which continue toRead more

    For UPSC Mains aspirants, here is an answer that includes recent examples:

    Ancient Indian Knowledge and India’s Status as “Vishwaguru”

    India has been referred to as the “Vishwaguru” or the “Teacher of the World” due to its significant contributions to ancient knowledge and wisdom, which continue to have a global impact even today. Some key points highlighting India’s status as a Vishwaguru are:

    1. Philosophical and Spiritual Thought:
      • India’s philosophical traditions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, have had a profound impact on the world.
      • Concepts like karma, dharma, moksha, and the idea of non-dualism (Advaita) have influenced global spiritual and metaphysical thought.
      • The Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, and other ancient texts contain deep insights into the nature of the universe and the human condition.
      • Recent examples include the growing global interest in Indian meditation techniques, such as Vipassana and Transcendental Meditation, and the widespread adoption of Yoga worldwide.
    2. Mathematics and Astronomy:
      • The decimal system, the concept of zero, and the development of algebra, trigonometry, and calculus can be traced back to ancient Indian mathematicians.
      • Indian astronomers made remarkable advancements in the understanding of the solar system, planetary motions, and the calculation of eclipses.
      • The Surya Siddhanta, an ancient Indian text on astronomy, is considered one of the earliest and most comprehensive works on the subject.
      • Recent examples include the contributions of Indian scientists and mathematicians, such as Srinivasa Ramanujan and Satyendra Nath Bose, who have had a significant impact on modern mathematics and physics.
    3. Medical Knowledge:
      • Ayurveda, the traditional Indian system of medicine, has been practiced for thousands of years and is recognized for its holistic approach to health and wellness.
      • Significant contributions have been made in the areas of surgery, anatomy, pharmacology, and the understanding of the human body and its functions.
      • The Sushruta Samhita, an ancient Indian text on surgery, is considered one of the earliest and most comprehensive works on the subject.
      • Recent examples include the growing global interest in Ayurvedic medicine and the recognition of its potential for complementary and integrative healthcare approaches.
    4. Art, Architecture, and Literature:
      • The architectural marvels of India, such as the Taj Mahal, the Sun Temple of Konark, and the rock-cut temples of Ellora and Ajanta, have influenced global artistic and architectural traditions.
      • Indian literature, including the Epics (Ramayana and Mahabharata), the Puranas, and the works of poets like Kalidasa, have had a lasting impact on world literature.
      • The rich tradition of Indian classical music, dance, and textile arts has also influenced global cultural practices.
      • Recent examples include the global popularity of Indian films, the growing appreciation of Indian art and architecture, and the widespread adoption of Indian cuisines worldwide.
    5. Contributions to World Religions:
      • Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, which originated in India, have spread to various parts of the world, influencing the religious and spiritual beliefs of people globally.
      • Indian thinkers and philosophers, such as Swami Vivekananda, Mahatma Gandhi, and Sri Aurobindo, have made significant contributions to the understanding and practice of spirituality worldwide.
      • Recent examples include the growing interest in Indian spiritual teachings and the influence of Indian gurus and spiritual leaders on global audiences.

    These remarkable achievements in diverse fields of knowledge, philosophy, and culture have earned India the designation of “Vishwaguru” or the “Teacher of the World” throughout history, and continue to influence the global landscape in the present day.

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Umang Singh Yadav
  • 1
Umang Singh YadavExpert
Asked: October 8, 2024In:
  • 1

Describe the role of Buddhist Literature in the creation of World Peace ?

  1. Dr sangeeta Singh
    Dr sangeeta Singh Learner

    Buddhist literature plays a significant role in promoting world peace by: 1. Spreading teachings of non-violence and compassion. 2. Encouraging interfaith understanding and dialogue. 3. Fostering mindfulness and inner peace. 4. Promoting tolerance and coexistence. 5. Providing guidance for conflictRead more

    Buddhist literature plays a significant role in promoting world peace by:

    1. Spreading teachings of non-violence and compassion.
    2. Encouraging interfaith understanding and dialogue.
    3. Fostering mindfulness and inner peace.
    4. Promoting tolerance and coexistence.
    5. Providing guidance for conflict resolution.

    *Key Buddhist texts contributing to world peace:*

    1. Dhammapada (Teachings of the Buddha)
    2. Bhagavad Gita (Discourse on spiritual growth)
    3. Lotus Sutra (Teachings on compassion and wisdom)
    4. Prajnaparamita Sutras (Teachings on emptiness and interconnectedness)
    5. Mahayana Sutras (Teachings on compassion and loving-kindness)

    *Buddhist principles promoting peace:*

    1. Ahimsa (Non-violence)
    2. Metta (Loving-kindness)
    3. Karuna (Compassion)
    4. Mudita (Sympathetic joy)
    5. Upekkha (Equanimity)

    *Influential Buddhist figures promoting peace:*

    1. Buddha
    2. Dalai Lama
    3. Thich Nhat Hanh
    4. Aung San Suu Kyi
    5. Nagarjuna

    *Buddhist organizations promoting peace:*

    1. Buddhist Peace Fellowship
    2. World Buddhist Sangha Council
    3. International Buddhist Confederation
    4. Dalai Lama Foundation
    5. Plum Village Community

    *Initiatives and events:*

    1. Buddhist Peace Delegations
    2. Interfaith Dialogues
    3. Mindfulness and Meditation Retreats
    4. Peace Marches and Rallies
    5. International Buddhist Conferences

    *Impact on world peace:*

    1. Inspiring non-violent movements
    2. Promoting cultural understanding
    3. Fostering global citizenship
    4. Encouraging sustainable living
    5. Supporting conflict resolution

    *Challenges and future directions:*

    1. Adaptation to modern contexts
    2. Engaging with secular audiences
    3. Addressing social and economic inequalities
    4. Collaborating with other faith traditions
    5. Embracing technological advancements

     

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Gurpreet singh
  • 1
Gurpreet singhBegginer
Asked: July 19, 2024In:
  • 1

What is one of the greatest challenges modern architects face?

  1. Soumya Bhawadkar
    Soumya Bhawadkar Begginer

    There are couple of challenges which the modern architecture is prone to, impotent to urban planning and disastrous political landscape in populated, and potentially labour driven countries. If talking of "modern west", or Europe, the Catastrophe of generational gap, and modern engineering is lurkinRead more

    There are couple of challenges which the modern architecture is prone to, impotent to urban planning and disastrous political landscape in populated, and potentially labour driven countries. If talking of “modern west”, or Europe, the Catastrophe of generational gap, and modern engineering is lurking behind somewhere.

    South Asian countries:

    Driven by the agenda to earn a wage that sustain them through another night. Economy plays a bit role. A few points to take into consideration:

    • overlooking the needs of low income groups (<68%) 
    • weak financial resources
    • inadequate public participation and support
    • insufficient data and resources to plan, which eventually leads to improper and poor layout which constraints the population.
    • colonial mindset, many countries found it hard to replace their colonial heritage.

    Architecture has always been a backbone of any civilization. In india, poor urban planning and disastrous layout has always been discussed, but not taken care off. Tumbling architecture is a sign of plummeted civilization.

     

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