The major differences between BNSS (Bureau of National Security Services) and CrPC (Code of Criminal Procedure) are as follows:

1. Nature:
   • BNSS: It is a secretive service operated exclusively by the Indian government. BNSS deals with matters such as border security, national security, and covert operations.
   • CrPC: It is a legal procedure that governs the investigation and prosecution of criminal offenses like theft, murder, rape, etc.
2. Process:
   • BNSS: Operates covertly and focuses on intelligence gathering, surveillance, and national security measures.
   • CrPC: Involves legal procedures such as investigation, arrest, trial, and judicial decisions in criminal cases. It ensures due process and justice for both victims and accused.
3. Objective:
   • BNSS: Primarily aims to safeguard national security interests and maintain confidentiality in operations.
   • CrPC: Aims to maintain law and order, uphold justice, and provide a legal framework for dealing with criminal activities.
4. Scope:
   • BNSS: Focuses on strategic intelligence gathering, counterintelligence, and protecting sensitive national interests.
   • CrPC: Covers a wide range of legal procedures including arrest warrants, interrogation methods, evidence collection, and trial proceedings.
5. Authority:
   • BNSS: Operates under the direct authority of the government and may have powers beyond public scrutiny for national security reasons.
   • CrPC: Operates under the judiciary’s oversight to ensure fair trials and adherence to legal norms.

In summary, BNSS and CrPC serve distinct roles within the Indian legal and security frameworks. BNSS operates covertly to protect national security interests, while CrPC provides a legal framework for handling criminal cases through transparent judicial processes.