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For UN Peacekeeping to continue serving its intended purpose, adjustments are necessary. Talk about the difficulties the UN Peacekeeping is facing in this situation. Additionally, recommend changes to enhance how it operates.(Answer in 150 words)
Answer: Recently, Pakistan unveiled its New Security Policy which aims to define its security priorities between 2022 to 2026, including relations with India. It stresses on human security, geoeconomics, regional connectivity, prosperity, trade, and investment. It also mentions that Pakistan, under its policy of peace at home and abroad, wishes to improve its relationship with India. Critical questions it raises for India’s national security:
India-Pakistan peace processes have a prolonged history of false starts. To kick-start the dialogue process, Pakistan will need to take concrete steps on the ground showing accountability in actions rather than merely stating that it desires peace with India. Till then, India should adopt a ‘wait and watch’ policy vis-à-vis the NSP and evaluate its implementation.
Pakistan’s New Security Policy and India’s National Security
Pakistan’s New Security Policy, with its focus on economic security and regional connectivity, raises concerns for India regarding its impact on bilateral relations and regional stability. While economic cooperation could improve ties, unresolved issues like terrorism and border conflicts remain critical. India’s vigilance on Pakistan’s military and nuclear strategy is essential, as shifts in these areas could affect strategic dynamics and regional peace.
Challenges and Recommendations for UN Peacekeeping
UN Peacekeeping faces significant difficulties, including inadequate funding, complex mandates, and increasingly dangerous environments. Troop-contributing countries often lack adequate training and equipment, leading to inefficiencies. Political obstacles and lack of cooperation from host nations further complicate missions.
To enhance operations, the UN should:
1. Secure sustainable funding through member state commitments.
2. Standardize and improve training for peacekeepers.
3. Strengthen partnerships with regional organizations.
4. Implement robust mechanisms for accountability and performance evaluation.
5. Foster political solutions alongside military efforts to address root causes of conflicts.
Pakistan’s New Security Policy and Implications for India
Pakistan’s New Security Policy emphasizes economic security, territorial integrity, and counter-terrorism, raising critical questions for India. From a national security perspective, India must scrutinize Pakistan’s approach to its ties with China and Afghanistan, its stance on Kashmir, and measures against terrorism. Enhanced economic cooperation with China could bolster Pakistan’s strategic position, potentially escalating regional tensions. Moreover, India’s vigilance on Pakistan’s counter-terrorism strategies is crucial, ensuring they align with genuine efforts to curb cross-border terrorism. Diplomatic and strategic readiness is essential for India to address these evolving dynamics.
Challenges and Recommendations for UN Peacekeeping
UN Peacekeeping faces challenges like inadequate funding, troop shortages, complex mandates, and increasing hostilities in conflict zones. These issues hinder mission effectiveness and jeopardize personnel safety. To enhance operations, the UN should secure reliable funding, ensuring missions are adequately resourced. Streamlining mandates can provide clear, achievable objectives. Additionally, fostering stronger international cooperation and deploying well-trained, well-equipped troops are vital. Enhanced pre-deployment training and rapid reaction capabilities can better prepare peacekeepers for evolving threats, ensuring peacekeeping missions effectively address global security challenges.