Recent times have seen a change in the relations between India and Nepal for a number of reasons. Talk about. What steps can India take to make its relationship with Nepal stronger?(Answer in 150 words)
Abhishek SinghLearner
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Recent times have seen a change in the relations between India and Nepal for a number of reasons. Talk about. What steps can India take to make its relationship with Nepal stronger?(Answer in 150 words)
Answer: Founded on the age-old connection of history, culture, tradition and religion, Indo-Nepal relations are close, comprehensive and more pronounced in political, social, cultural, religious and economic engagements with each other. However, in recent past, India-Nepal relations have been in a state of flux marked by:
Meanwhile, China has been heavily investing in Nepal in several connectivity projects like the Trans Himalayan-Multi dimensional Connectivity Network. But given the vast distance from China’s coasts, inhospitable terrain and high cost of rail-freight transportation, trading through Chinese ports is physically and economically not viable. Further, China’s debt trap policy has raised concerns in India-Nepal relations. India should therefore focus on reviving its geopolitical, geo-economic significance by focusing on the following areas:
There is a need to revitalize the recognition of Indo-Nepal strategic relationship, for this will be vital to shape and impact India politically, diplomatically, culturally and economically.
Indo-Nepal relations have experienced significant changes recently due to a variety of factors. Historical ties, geographic proximity, and cultural connections have traditionally anchored their relationship. However, recent geopolitical dynamics, economic issues, and domestic political changes have contributed to a shift.
Firstly, Nepal’s growing engagement with China has raised concerns in India. China’s increasing investments in Nepal, particularly in infrastructure projects under the Belt and Road Initiative, have led to a perception of reduced Indian influence in the region. Additionally, the 2015 border blockade, which Nepal accused India of imposing, caused significant resentment among Nepalis, affecting bilateral trust.
Secondly, territorial disputes, particularly over the Kalapani-Lipulekh-Limpiadhura area, have strained relations. Both countries claim this strategically important region, leading to nationalistic sentiments on both sides and diplomatic tensions.
Furthermore, Nepal’s internal political instability and shifts in leadership have influenced its foreign policy orientation. Different political factions in Nepal have varying approaches to India, impacting the consistency of bilateral relations.
To strengthen its relationship with Nepal, India can take several measures. Firstly, enhancing economic cooperation through increased trade, investment, and development assistance can foster mutual growth. India should prioritize infrastructure projects that benefit both nations, such as cross-border rail links and energy cooperation.
Secondly, resolving territorial disputes through diplomatic dialogue and confidence-building measures is crucial. Establishing joint mechanisms to address border issues can reduce tensions and build trust.
Thirdly, India should respect Nepal’s sovereignty and avoid perceptions of interference in its internal affairs. Supporting Nepal’s democratic institutions and engaging with all political factions can help maintain a stable and friendly relationship.
Lastly, people-to-people ties can be strengthened through cultural exchanges, tourism, and educational partnerships. Promoting shared heritage and cultural linkages can reinforce the historical bonds between the two nations.
By addressing these factors, India can foster a more robust and positive relationship with Nepal, ensuring regional stability and cooperation.