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India requires a “Digital Armed Force” to combat crime in light of the dangers that the internet presents to the nation. Analyze the National Cyber Security Policy of 2013 critically, pointing out the difficulties in implementing it effectively. (200 words) [UPSC 2015]
Model Answer
Introduction
The rapid expansion of cyberspace has brought significant opportunities for India, but it also poses serious threats to national security. In response, the government introduced the National Cyber Security Policy, 2013. However, this policy faces several challenges that hinder its effective implementation.
National Cyber Security Policy, 2013
The National Cyber Security Policy aimed to create a secure cyberspace ecosystem, ensure compliance with global standards, enhance the cybersecurity workforce, and promote research and development in cybersecurity. Its vision centered around five key strategies:
Key Issues Affecting Effective Implementation
Despite its comprehensive nature, awareness and adherence to the policy are limited, especially among small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Many organizations lack the knowledge required to implement necessary cybersecurity measures.
India’s cybersecurity infrastructure has struggled to meet the policy’s ambitious goals. A study by the Data Security Council of India estimates that over 100 billion INR is needed by 2025 to enhance cybersecurity technologies and infrastructure effectively.
There is a significant shortage of trained personnel to implement cybersecurity measures. NASSCOM projected a need for 1 million cybersecurity professionals by 2020, indicating a shortfall compared to the policy’s target of 500,000 by 2018.
The policy’s goal of compliance with global standards faces challenges due to the absence of a comprehensive data protection law. The existing Information Technology Act, 2000, is often considered inadequate for addressing modern cybersecurity threats.
Conclusion
While the National Cyber Security Policy, 2013, was a crucial step in strengthening India’s cyber defenses, its effective implementation requires significant improvements. An updated regulatory framework, substantial investment in infrastructure and technology, a larger trained workforce, and enhanced compliance and awareness are essential to create a more secure digital environment in India.
National Cyber Security Policy, 2013: Evaluation and Challenges
1. Background:
2. Key Objectives of the Policy:
3. Challenges in Effective Implementation:
a. Infrastructural Constraints:
b. Evolving Threat Landscape:
c. Legal and Regulatory Gaps:
d. Skills and Training Deficiencies:
4. Recent Examples:
5. Recommendations for Improvement:
a. Strengthening Infrastructure:
b. Legislative Reforms:
c. Capacity Building:
d. Research and Development:
Conclusion: While the National Cyber Security Policy, 2013 provides a framework for addressing cyber threats, effective implementation faces several challenges. Addressing infrastructural, legal, and skill-related gaps, and adapting to the evolving threat landscape are critical for enhancing India’s cybersecurity posture.