Examine the impact of deforestation on climate change. How does forest loss contribute to global warming, and what measures can be taken to address this issue?
Suman DeviBegginer
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s well as being stunningly beautiful, forests are vital for the health of our planet. They provide food and shelter for so much of life on Earth – from fungi and insects to tigers and elephants.
More than half the world’s land-based plants and animals, and three-quarters of all birds, live in and around forests.
Forests have a big influence on rainfall patterns, water and soil quality and flood prevention too. Millions of people rely directly on forests as their home or for making a living.
But the risks from deforestation go even wider. Trees absorb and store carbon dioxide. If forests are cleared, or even disturbed, they release carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.
Forest loss and damage is the cause of around 10% of global warming. There’s simply no way we can fight the climate crisis if we don’t stop deforestation.
We need to protect forests now more than ever.
Deforestation significantly contributes to climate change by:
*Contributions to Global Warming:*
1. Carbon Emissions: Trees absorb carbon dioxide; deforestation releases stored carbon.
2. Loss of Carbon Sink: Forests absorb 2.4 billion metric tons of CO2 annually.
3. Disruption of Water Cycle: Forests regulate water, influencing precipitation and evaporation.
4. Soil Degradation: Trees maintain soil health; deforestation leads to erosion.
*Impact on Climate Change:*
1. 15% of global greenhouse gas emissions.
2. Accelerated global warming.
3. Changes in precipitation patterns.
4. Increased risk of natural disasters.
*Measures to Address Deforestation:*
*Short-term:*
1. Conservation efforts (protected areas).
2. Sustainable forest management.
3. Certification schemes (e.g., FSC).
4. Community-led forest restoration.
*Long-term:*
1. Reforestation and afforestation.
2. Agroforestry practices.
3. Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES).
4. Policy reforms (e.g., REDD+).
*International Initiatives:*
1. United Nations’ REDD+ Program.
2. Forest Carbon Partnership Facility.
3. Global Forest Restoration Bond.
4. Trillion Trees Campaign.
*National and Local Efforts:*
1. Implement sustainable land-use policies.
2. Engage local communities in forest management.
3. Monitor deforestation through satellite imaging.
4. Promote eco-tourism and forest-friendly products.
*Individual Actions:*
1. Support certified sustainable products.
2. Reduce paper and wood consumption.
3. Donate to reforestation efforts.
4. Spread awareness about deforestation.