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Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Shikha Agarwal
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Asked: 2024-08-11T00:23:28+05:30 In:

How does ethical hacking differ from malicious hacking, and what ethical guidelines should be followed?

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How does ethical hacking differ from malicious hacking, and what ethical guidelines should be followed?
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4 Answers

  1. Sriya Konduparti
    Begginer

    Ethical hacking, also known as penetration testing, is the practice of probing systems and networks to identify vulnerabilities with permission from the owner.

    Unlike malicious hackers, ethical hackers aim to improve security by finding and fixing weaknesses before they can be exploited. They operate under a strict code of ethics, ensuring that their actions are legal and authorised.

    Ethical guidelines include obtaining explicit consent, reporting all findings responsibly, and ensuring that no harm is done to the system or its users.

    Ethical hackers must respect privacy and confidentiality, only accessing data necessary for the assessment.

    The EC-Council’s Code of Ethics provides a comprehensive outline of these principles.

  2. khushi Bhatia
    Begginer
    • Intent:
      • Ethical Hacking: The primary intent is to identify and fix security vulnerabilities to improve system security. Ethical hackers, or “white hat” hackers, work with permission from the system owner to find weaknesses and strengthen the defenses.
      • Malicious Hacking: The intent is to exploit vulnerabilities for personal gain, such as stealing data, damaging systems, or disrupting services. Malicious hackers, or “black hat” hackers, operate without permission and have harmful objectives.
    • Authorization:
      • Ethical Hacking: Conducted with explicit permission from the system owner or organization. This often involves formal agreements or contracts defining the scope of the testing.
      • Malicious Hacking: Performed without consent, often involving unauthorized access to systems or data.
    • Methods:
      • Ethical Hacking: Uses the same techniques as malicious hackers but does so within a controlled environment and under agreed-upon conditions. The aim is to uncover vulnerabilities before they can be exploited by malicious actors.
      • Malicious Hacking: Uses techniques to breach systems, steal information, or cause damage with no regard for the consequences or legality.
    • Outcome:
      • Ethical Hacking: Results in improved security and often involves reporting findings to the organization to help them enhance their defenses.
  3. khushi Bhatia
    Begginer
    • Intent:
      • Ethical Hacking: The primary intent is to identify and fix security vulnerabilities to improve system security. Ethical hackers, or “white hat” hackers, work with permission from the system owner to find weaknesses and strengthen the defenses.
      • Malicious Hacking: The intent is to exploit vulnerabilities for personal gain, such as stealing data, damaging systems, or disrupting services. Malicious hackers, or “black hat” hackers, operate without permission and have harmful objectives.
    • Authorization:
      • Ethical Hacking: Conducted with explicit permission from the system owner or organization. This often involves formal agreements or contracts defining the scope of the testing.
      • Malicious Hacking: Performed without consent, often involving unauthorized access to systems or data.
    • Methods:
      • Ethical Hacking: Uses the same techniques as malicious hackers but does so within a controlled environment and under agreed-upon conditions. The aim is to uncover vulnerabilities before they can be exploited by malicious actors.
      • Malicious Hacking: Uses techniques to breach systems, steal information, or cause damage with no regard for the consequences or legality.
    • Outcome:
      • Ethical Hacking: Results in improved security and often involves reporting findings to the organization to help them enhance their defenses.
  4. Dhruvkumar Thakor
    Learner

    Ethical hacking, also known as “white-hat” hacking, involves authorized and legitimate testing of computer systems, networks, and applications to identify and fix security vulnerabilities. Ethical hackers work with the permission of the system owner to strengthen security and protect against potential breaches. In contrast, malicious hacking, or “black-hat” hacking, is unauthorized and illegal. Black-hat hackers exploit vulnerabilities for personal gain, causing harm by stealing data, spreading malware, or disrupting services.

     

    Ethical hackers follow strict guidelines to ensure their actions are legal and beneficial. Key ethical guidelines include:

     

    1. **Authorization:** Ethical hackers must obtain explicit permission from the system owner before conducting any testing.

    2. **Scope:** They should clearly define the scope of their activities to avoid unintended consequences or accessing unauthorized systems.

    3. **Confidentiality:** Sensitive data encountered during testing must be kept confidential and not used for personal gain.

    4. **Reporting:** Ethical hackers must report all identified vulnerabilities to the system owner promptly, along with recommendations for mitigation.

    5. **Non-disruption:** Testing should be conducted in a way that minimizes disruption to the system’s regular operations.

     

    By adhering to these guidelines, ethical hackers help organizations improve their security posture, reducing the risk of malicious attacks.

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