Nature-based solutions hold significant potential in combating land degradation and desertification in India’s drylands. These solutions leverage natural processes to restore ecosystems, enhance biodiversity, and improve soil health, addressing the root causes of land degradation.

In drylands, practices like agroforestry, reforestation, and watershed management can prevent soil erosion, enhance water retention, and restore degraded lands. For example, planting drought-resistant trees and native vegetation can stabilize soil and provide shade, reducing water loss and promoting biodiversity. Traditional water conservation techniques, such as building check dams and rainwater harvesting, can improve groundwater recharge and ensure a reliable water supply.

To implement these solutions effectively, community involvement is crucial. Local communities should be engaged in planning and executing projects, leveraging their traditional knowledge. Government support, including policy frameworks and financial incentives, can encourage the adoption of sustainable practices. Integrating these efforts with modern technologies, like remote sensing for monitoring land health, can enhance the effectiveness and scalability of nature-based solutions.

By combining traditional wisdom with innovative approaches, nature-based solutions can restore the productivity of India’s drylands, ensuring sustainable development while mitigating the impacts of climate change and desertification.