What intiatives have been taken by India to reduce gender gap in social, economic and political life, sofar?
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India has taken the following initiatives to reduce gender inequality in social, economic and political life :
– Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP): Ensures the protection, survival, and education of the girl child.
– Mahila Shakti Kendra (MSK): Empowers rural women through skill development and employment opportunities.
– National Creche Scheme: Offers safe environments for children, enabling women to pursue employment.
– Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana: Provides maternity benefits to pregnant and lactating mothers.
– Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana: Ensures housing under women’s names.
– Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): Empowers girls through bank accounts.
– Vigyan Jyoti programme: Encourages girls to pursue higher education and careers in STEM.
– Gender Budget: Part of the Union Budget of India since 2005 and entails fund allocation towards programs/schemes dedicated to women.
– Nirbhaya Fund Framework: A non-lapsable corpus fund for enhancing women’s safety and security.
– One Stop Centres (OSCs): Offers integrated services for women victims of violence, including medical aid, legal assistance, and counseling.
India’s Strides in Women’s Economic Empowerment
In the past decade, India has made remarkable progress in bridging the gender gap, particularly in economic empowerment. The government has launched several groundbreaking initiatives to empower women financially and professionally.
The Digital Literacy Program has opened new doors for women in the digital economy, while Stand-Up India has ignited the entrepreneurial spirit among women across the nation. The Skill India mission has equipped countless women with valuable vocational skills, and Mudra Yojana has provided crucial financial support to women-led small businesses.
These initiatives have yielded impressive results. Women’s entrepreneurship has surged, with a 50% increase in women-owned MSMEs since 2015. Employment statistics show a significant uptick in women’s workforce participation, particularly in the formal sector.
India’s commitment to women’s economic empowerment is not just changing lives—it’s transforming the nation’s economic landscape. To learn more about these empowering initiatives, visit the Ministry of Women and Child Development website.