Analyze the challenges the space industry has experienced since gaining freedom.
Measures to Promote Indigenous Defense Manufacturing: Defense Acquisition Procedure (DAP): The DAP, introduced in 2016, aims to promote indigenous defense manufacturing by encouraging the acquisition of defense equipment from domestic suppliers. Make in India: The Make in India initiative, launchedRead more
Measures to Promote Indigenous Defense Manufacturing:
Defense Acquisition Procedure (DAP): The DAP, introduced in 2016, aims to promote indigenous defense manufacturing by encouraging the acquisition of defense equipment from domestic suppliers.
Make in India: The Make in India initiative, launched in 2014, focuses on promoting indigenous manufacturing and innovation across various sectors, including defense.
Strategic Partnership Policy (SPP): The SPP, introduced in 2017, aims to promote cooperation between Indian and foreign companies to develop joint ventures and partnerships in the defense sector.
Progress in Defense Indigenization:
- Indigenization of Defense Equipment: The Indian government has made significant progress in indigenizing defense equipment, with a target of achieving 70% indigenization by 2025.
- Increased FDI: The government has allowed 100% foreign direct investment (FDI) in the defense sector, which has attracted investments from foreign companies.
- Private Sector Participation: The private sector has been encouraged to participate in the defense sector, with several companies receiving contracts and partnerships.
Recent Examples:
- Rafale Deal: The Rafale deal with France, signed in 2016, is an example of successful defense indigenization, with the majority of the aircraft being manufactured in India.
- Tejas LCA: The Tejas Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) is a homegrown fighter jet developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and is considered a success story of indigenous defense manufacturing.
- Arjun Tank: The Arjun Main Battle Tank (MBT) is another example of indigenous defense manufacturing, developed by the DRDO and manufactured by Hindustan Heavy Vehicles Limited (HVLL).
Challenges:
- Lack of Infrastructure: India lacks adequate infrastructure, including manufacturing facilities, testing facilities, and supply chain management, which can hinder the growth of indigenous defense manufacturing.
- Technology Transfer: The lack of technology transfer from foreign partners can be a significant challenge for Indian defense manufacturers.
- Quality Control: Ensuring quality control and regulatory compliance can be a challenge for Indian defense manufacturers.
Key Points:
- Indigenization is Crucial: Indigenization is crucial for India’s defense self-reliance and security.
- Private Sector Participation: Encouraging private sector participation is essential for promoting indigenous defense manufacturing.
- Infrastructure Development: Developing infrastructure is critical for the growth of indigenous defense manufacturing.
- Technology Transfer: Ensuring technology transfer from foreign partners is essential for promoting indigenous defense manufacturing.
Indian space sector has overcome several barriers since independence with a record of achievement as follows: Less budget: The present space budget of India is one of the lowest in terms of space budget of all the space faring nations. They means that a small budget often prevents India from puttingRead more
Indian space sector has overcome several barriers since independence with a record of achievement as follows:
Less budget: The present space budget of India is one of the lowest in terms of space budget of all the space faring nations. They means that a small budget often prevents India from putting forward large capital goods, RD as well as progress in technologies.
Technological lags: The Indian space sector has evolutionized in many ways but still suffers from a technological gap in certain critical areas such as high efficiency propulsion systems, Reusable launch vehicles, and deep space exploration technologies etc.
-Import Dependency: Import vulnerability can be observed through reliance on imported components for the critical technologies which may lead to high costs and inability to indigenously develop these.
-Bureaucratic Red Tape: This sometimes poses a problem to Government agencies and private players when dealing with several procedures in the bid to secure necessary approvals.
Limited Involvement of Private Companies The motivation to encourage the private sector participation is in progress, however, Indian space industry is primarily driven by government agencies. “It will, however, be crucial that to ensure private space develops well, many of these regulatory hurdles are removed, which currently create unnecessary complexity in investment on the side of private space sector and innovations.”
-Global Competition: A number of global competitors can be identified, with the US, China, and Europe leading in the sector that they favor spending a lot of money on in the effort to develop space. This means India should be competitive so that it may remain relevant amidst the fast-growing trend.
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