What is the influence of poverty alleviation programs on India’s sustainable development goals?
Model Answer 1. Lack of Adequate Measures Unorganized Sector Workers: A significant portion of the urban poor work in the unorganized sector, facing high poverty risks. However, insurance-based interventions remain underdeveloped. Example: The Unorganised Workers Social Security Act (UWSSA) 2008 hasRead more
Model Answer
1. Lack of Adequate Measures
- Unorganized Sector Workers: A significant portion of the urban poor work in the unorganized sector, facing high poverty risks. However, insurance-based interventions remain underdeveloped.
- Example: The Unorganised Workers Social Security Act (UWSSA) 2008 has seen limited progress in creating effective social security schemes for informal workers, leaving them vulnerable.
2. Lack of Local Participation
- AMRUT Mission Issues: The AMRUT mission, aimed at ensuring access to water and sewerage connections, faltered due to a lack of involvement from local representatives in decision-making.
- Example: The apex committee for AMRUT is composed of non-elected members, and the state-level committees are often led by bureaucrats with ties to private consultants, undermining local accountability.
3. Poor Design of Schemes
- Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban): While this scheme aims to address the housing needs of the urban poor, its design faces significant issues.
- Affordable Housing: High land prices push affordable housing to urban peripheries, far from where the poor live and work.
- Slum Redevelopment: The cost of maintaining redeveloped buildings, including utilities like water and electricity, often exceeds the paying capacity of slum dwellers.
4. Poor Implementation
- National Urban Health Mission (NUHM): This mission, meant to improve healthcare access for the urban poor, suffers from ineffective implementation.
- Example: A study shows that Urban Primary Health Centres are 40% short of government norms, and many are located far from slum areas, limiting access to healthcare.
Conclusion
Addressing urban poverty in India requires reforms focused on better implementation, local participation, and the design of more inclusive and sustainable measures. Programs like Ayushman Bharat and PM Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi are steps in the right direction, but more comprehensive efforts are necessary.
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Poverty alleviation programs in India play a crucial role in advancing sustainable development goals (SDGs) in several ways: Eradicating Poverty (SDG 1): Directly aimed at reducing poverty, these programs provide financial assistance, skill development, and employment opportunities, helping lift indRead more
Poverty alleviation programs in India play a crucial role in advancing sustainable development goals (SDGs) in several ways:
Overall, effective poverty alleviation programs can significantly contribute to achieving multiple SDGs, creating a more equitable and sustainable society in India.
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