Roadmap for Answer Writing Introduction Briefly introduce the significance of pottery in ancient India. State the focus on the evolution of pottery styles from the Indus Valley Civilization to the later Vedic period and their connection to socio-cultural aspects. Harappan Pottery Describe the main characteristics ...
This infographic is a great introduction to the evolution of Indian pottery! The design is visually appealing and the information is presented in a clear and concise manner.
This infographic is a great introduction to the evolution of Indian pottery! The design is visually appealing and the information is presented in a clear and concise manner.
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Model Answer Introduction The development of pottery styles in India from the Indus Valley Civilization to the later Vedic period is closely tied to the socio-cultural life of its people. Harappan Pottery The Harappans primarily created Polished Ware Pottery characterized by rough surfaces. Their poRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
The development of pottery styles in India from the Indus Valley Civilization to the later Vedic period is closely tied to the socio-cultural life of its people.
Harappan Pottery
The Harappans primarily created Polished Ware Pottery characterized by rough surfaces. Their pottery often featured redware adorned with black geometric designs, as well as depictions of flora and fauna. Much of this pottery was wheel-thrown, although handmade varieties also existed. The everyday utility of pottery led to flat bases for practical use.
Late Harappan Developments
During the Late Harappan period (1900 BC – 1200 BC), Ochre Coloured Pottery (OCP) emerged, produced on slow wheels, and displayed elements of chalcolithic culture. Sites in the Swat Valley yielded black-on-red painted pottery, and both grey-ware and painted grey-ware, linked to the Vedic people, were found alongside late Harappan pottery.
Vedic Era Pottery
The Vedic era introduced the Painted Grey Ware (PGW) culture (1200 BC – 600 BC), primarily found in the Gangetic plain and Ghaggar-Hakra valley, with Mathura as a significant site. PGW is noted for fine grey pottery featuring black geometric patterns, largely confined to regions like Punjab and Haryana.
Later Vedic Era – NBPW
By the end of the later Vedic age, Northern Black Polished Ware (NBPW) emerged, recognized for its glossy finish and association with elite society. This pottery type indicates social stratification, with intricate designs suggesting higher social status. Both monochrome and bichrome varieties of NBPW were prevalent.
Socio-Cultural Significance of Pottery
Pottery serves as a vital tool for understanding cultural and social dynamics. The complexity of designs often reflects the societal class, with elaborate pottery indicating wealth and status. Burial sites containing pottery reveal social distinctions and the prosperity of settlements. For example, black-grey burnished ware from Swat Valley shares similarities with north Iranian pottery, highlighting cultural exchanges.
In conclusion, the evolution of pottery in India not only illustrates artistic progress but also offers insights into the socio-cultural fabric of ancient societies.
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