During the Gandhian era, numerous voices had bolstered and enhanced the nationalist movement. Give specifics. (250 words) [UPSC 2019]
From 1919 to 1947, the Gandhian stage of the Indian nationalist movement saw numerous voices from many sources energizing and fortifying the fight for independence. Gandhi's inclusive leadership attracted people from different parts of society, hence turning the cause into a mass-based effort. 1. FaRead more
From 1919 to 1947, the Gandhian stage of the Indian nationalist movement saw numerous voices from many sources energizing and fortifying the fight for independence. Gandhi’s inclusive leadership attracted people from different parts of society, hence turning the cause into a mass-based effort.
1. Farmers and peasants
Agrarian movements including the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917 and the Bardoli Satyagraha in 1928 tackled agrarian impoverishment and drew farmers into the national fight. Leaders including Vallabhbhai Patel and Rajendra Prasad multiplied the voices of rural India, linking bottom-up conflicts to the more general national movement.
2. corporate workers
Under leaders such Subhas Chandra Bose and Lala Lajpat Rai, who ran strikes and boycotts during movements like Non-Cooperation (1920-22) and Quit India (1942), the working class entered the movement. The AITUC sort of groups fused the independence movement with labor rights.
3. Females
Leading characters included Sarojini Naidu, Kasturba Gandhi, and Aruna Asaf Ali. Women’s empowerment was evident in their actions in picketing, demonstrations, and civil disobedience, hence increasing the movement’s foundation.
young people and students.
Especially during the Quit India Movement, which showed the youngsters’ energy behind this cause, the students came out in support and rioted at many levels mostly along with Jayaprakash Narayan as a role model.
5. Other Backward Classifications
Leaders such as G.R. discussed questions of social justice. Periyar and Ambedkar acted to see that the nationalist movement embraced an end to casteism, Dalit and minority rights.
6. Cultural and Literary Offerings
Poets, writers, and intellectuals like Rabindranath Tagore, Subramania Bharati, and Premchand permeated nationalism into art and literature through their works, thus inspiring the masses.
Conclusion
The different engagement during the Gandhian period not only empowered the nationalist movement but also guaranteed that it answered the many issues of Indian society, hence transforming independence into a common goal.
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The nationalist movement during the Gandhian phase (1917-1947) witnessed the active participation and contributions of various voices that strengthened and enriched the struggle for India's independence. Some of the key voices that played a crucial role during this period are: Women's Participation:Read more
The nationalist movement during the Gandhian phase (1917-1947) witnessed the active participation and contributions of various voices that strengthened and enriched the struggle for India’s independence. Some of the key voices that played a crucial role during this period are:
Women’s Participation:
See lessProminent women leaders like Sarojini Naidu, Kasturba Gandhi, Aruna Asaf Ali, and Vijaylakshmi Pandit took active part in the civil disobedience, non-cooperation, and Quit India movements.
Their participation not only brought gender parity to the nationalist struggle but also highlighted the issues of women’s rights and empowerment.
Radical Revolutionaries:
Figures like Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, and Subhash Chandra Bose advocated for a more aggressive, armed struggle against the British.
Their revolutionary activities and martyrdom inspired the youth and infused a sense of urgency in the nationalist movement.
Socialist and Communist Voices:
Leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, Jayaprakash Narayan, and Rammanohar Lohia introduced socialist and Marxist ideologies to the nationalist discourse.
They highlighted the need to address the economic and social inequalities prevalent in the Indian society.
Dalit Assertion:
B.R. Ambedkar emerged as a powerful voice for the rights of the Dalits and the marginalized sections of the society.
His struggle against caste-based discrimination and the demand for a separate electorate for the Dalits strengthened the inclusive nature of the nationalist movement.
Regional Movements:
Leaders like E.V. Ramaswamy (Periyar) in Tamil Nadu, the Kokilamedu Revolt in Kerala, and the Tebhaga movement in Bengal represented the diverse regional aspirations and assertion of local identities.
These movements enriched the nationalist narrative by highlighting the need for accommodating regional diversities.
The confluence of these diverse voices, each with its unique perspective and approach, strengthened the nationalist movement during the Gandhian phase. It evolved the movement into a broad-based, inclusive struggle that addressed the varied concerns of the Indian people, ultimately leading to the achievement of independence.