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Home/upsc: aptitude

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Rohini Singh
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Rohini SinghBegginer
Asked: June 15, 2024In:
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The pinnacle of basic moral virtues is non-violence. Remark. (Answer in 150 words)

upsc: aptitude
  1. Rakshita Malviya
    Rakshita Malviya Begginer

    The Oxford Dictionary presents the defination of non violence as the absence of any tool or condition of violence at the physical level. However, the depths of non violence are deeply entrenched in the social, cultural, political, psychological and spiritual existence of human beings. STRANDS OF NONRead more

    The Oxford Dictionary presents the defination of non violence as the absence of any tool or condition of violence at the physical level. However, the depths of non violence are deeply entrenched in the social, cultural, political, psychological and spiritual existence of human beings.

    STRANDS OF NON – VIOLENCE:

    1. At a social level, Mahatma Gandhi presented non violence as a constructive and active tool to resist colonial powers by forging unity in oeaceful protests, like the Non Cooperation Movement in India (1930s).
    2. At the cultural level, the Dalai Lama argues that non violence is the root essence of all cultural values which ultimately gravitate towards the idea of peaceful coexistence.
    3. At the spiritual level, Ramakrishna Paramhansa highlighted that non violence is the very nature of human consciousness, that only feeds into truth and peace.
    4. At the psychological level, Viktor Frankl argues that non violence is not mere absene of violenc but the presence of harmonios thoughts and ideas.

     

    BASIS OF MORAL VALUES:

    Martin Luther King argues that non violence in reality harbours the core of other moral virtues, like –

    1. Peaceful coexistence with diverse communities of people. For instance, India has more than 1600 linguistic groups, 16 religious communities, etc living in harmony.
    2. Truthfulness, as Gandhi highlighted via his strive for Satyagraha in garb of non violent national movement.
    3. Prosperity is promoted with a rich emphasis on living within the harmony of diversity.
    4. Acceptance and acknowledgement of diversity is a direct result of non violence as a virture.
    5. Growth and development is promoted at the individual ad societal level as non violence is considered a primary virtue.

    In essence, the absence of non violence as a core virtue leads to devastaing effects. The ongoing Israel – Palestine war is the testimonony to the negative and far fetched impact of violence as a virtue and political tactic. Hence, the need of the hour is to lay the foundation of individuals and countries on the basis of non violence and peace.

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Malti devi
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Malti deviLearner
Asked: June 15, 2024In:
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Although it has been determined that impartiality is one of the most important ethical principles for public service, compassion should not be excluded from public services. Discuss (Answer in 150 words)

upsc: aptitude
  1. Shikha Singh
    Shikha Singh Begginer

    Impartiality is indeed a cornerstone of ethical values in public service, ensuring fair and unbiased treatment for all. However, it should not be perceived as precluding compassion in public services. Here's why: Compassion complements impartiality by humanizing the delivery of public services, fostRead more

    Impartiality is indeed a cornerstone of ethical values in public service, ensuring fair and unbiased treatment for all. However, it should not be perceived as precluding compassion in public services. Here’s why:

    1. Compassion complements impartiality by humanizing the delivery of public services, fostering empathy and understanding.
    2. While impartiality focuses on fairness and objectivity, compassion adds a human touch, recognizing the diverse needs and vulnerabilities of individuals.
    3. Incorporating compassion can enhance the effectiveness of public services by promoting trust, cooperation, and positive outcomes for all stakeholders.
    4. Balancing impartiality with compassion is essential for public servants to navigate complex ethical dilemmas and provide holistic support to those in need.

      In conclusion, while impartiality upholds fairness, the integration of compassion in public services is crucial for promoting inclusivity, empathy, and ethical governance.

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Malti devi
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Malti deviLearner
Asked: June 15, 2024In:
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Discrimination and prejudice have the power to escalate confrontations into violent incidents if they are not addressed. Discuss with examples. (Answer in 150 words)

upsc: aptitude
  1. Shikha Singh
    Shikha Singh Begginer

    Prejudice and discrimination can lead to social tensions, which, if left unaddressed, can escalate into violence. For example, historical cases like the Rwandan genocide and the Holocaust were fueled by deep-seated prejudices and discriminatory beliefs. In societies where certain groups are marginalRead more

    1. Prejudice and discrimination can lead to social tensions, which, if left unaddressed, can escalate into violence. For example, historical cases like the Rwandan genocide and the Holocaust were fueled by deep-seated prejudices and discriminatory beliefs.
    2. In societies where certain groups are marginalized or oppressed due to prejudice, the lack of intervention can lead to resentment and anger, ultimately resulting in violent uprisings. For instance, the civil rights movement in the United States was a response to systemic discrimination and prejudice against African Americans.
    3. Failure to address prejudice and discrimination can also lead to inter-group conflicts. In many parts of the world, ethnic or religious tensions have escalated into violent clashes due to the perpetuation of discriminatory attitudes and practices.
    4. In the absence of efforts to address prejudice and discrimination, individuals from marginalized groups may feel alienated and disenfranchised, leading to radicalization and extremist movements that resort to violence as a means of addressing perceived injustices.
    5. Overall, when prejudice and discrimination are not effectively addressed, they can create fertile ground for conflicts to escalate into violence, highlighting the importance of proactive measures to promote understanding, equality, and social harmony.
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Sita mata
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Sita mataBegginer
Asked: June 13, 2024In:
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Value education is just as vital as technical education in light of the nation’s shifting social context if young people are to grow up to be not only talented but also morally upright professionals.(Answer in 150 words)

upsc: aptitude
  1. Vaishali Singh
    Vaishali Singh Begginer

    Answer: The social landscape of India is changing at a very fast pace, especially after globalisation and the onset of 4th Industrial Revolution. To succeed professionally in this competitive environment, one needs technical skills and expertise in their respective field. Thus, family and educationaRead more

    Answer:
    The social landscape of India is changing at a very fast pace, especially after globalisation and the onset of 4th Industrial Revolution. To succeed professionally in this competitive environment, one needs technical skills and expertise in their respective field. Thus, family and educational institutions emphasize on technical education that may bring material satisfaction to people.
    However, the collapse of some national economies in recent years due to malpractices in corporate houses or governance reaffirms the fact that value-based education for children is essential for growth and prosperity in every sphere-whether it is in economy, politics, or human resources.
    To be a successful professional, one needs not just technical skills but also strong moral values, because:

    • Goals and Purposes: Values such as love, compassion and kindness help people in determining aims which are for the betterment of the human race and directed towards accomplishing human endeavours of great causes.
    • Aspirations: Human beings have the natural inclination to perform deeds that will bring them name, fame, and recognition in society. Right values help people in aligning their aspirations with the happiness of others as well. For instance, in their aspiration to become rich and successful, many people end up destroying their personal relationships.
    • Attitudes and Actions: Strong beliefs are manifested in the way a person behaves. For instance, those having higher moral values would seldom be influenced by money and other material things. Corruption, nepotism, partiality etc. exist in society because of lack of strong moral character in the individuals.
    • Mutual trust: Values such as integrity and honesty make a professional consistent in their efforts. This helps them gain trust, respect and support from fellow employees and enhances team building, leading to success of the enterprise. Value systems guide the culture of an organisation as well.
    • Emotional intelligence: Value systems help a professional in treating others with empathy and compassion because their values guide them to self-reflect on how to deal with different situations. Established leaders such as Narayan Murthy or Ratan Tata have immense impact over society because of their emotional intelligence, which is rooted in a strong value system.

    There is a gradual moral decline in the values in the society and amongst human beings with time. Wars ravage nations and indifference marks general human relations. It is time that educators stepped in and made efforts to rekindle the desire of human beings to develop personal, social, and professional moral values.

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Adheesh Raman
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Adheesh RamanLearner
Asked: February 11, 2025In:
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Roadmap for Answer Writing Introduction Define Key Terms: Start by defining “fortitude” and its significance in leadership. Thesis Statement: State that leaders with strength and determination are essential during crises. Body 1. Leading from the Front Fact: Leaders project confidence and take charge during crises. Example: ...

upsc: aptitude
  1. Team
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer The Importance of Fortitude in Leadership Leaders demonstrating strength and determination are invaluable during crises. They embody fortitude, defined as the mental and emotional strength to face adversity with courage. This quality ensures they remain steadfast in difficult situationsRead more

    Model Answer

    The Importance of Fortitude in Leadership

    Leaders demonstrating strength and determination are invaluable during crises. They embody fortitude, defined as the mental and emotional strength to face adversity with courage. This quality ensures they remain steadfast in difficult situations, inspiring confidence in those around them.

    Leading from the Front

    During crises, effective leaders take charge, projecting confidence and providing structured guidance. For instance, Theodore Roosevelt’s leadership during the Spanish-American War exemplifies how decisive action can inspire trust and reliance from followers. Such leaders are not only present physically but also mentally, offering reassurance and direction when it is most needed.

    Decisiveness and Adaptability

    A leader’s ability to make quick, informed decisions is crucial in chaotic situations. Sardar Patel’s decisive actions during the integration of princely states in India illustrate how adaptability can lead to successful outcomes. People seek leaders who can navigate complexity with clarity and purpose.

    Controlling Chaos

    In a crisis, emotions can run high, leading to chaos. Leaders with fortitude can manage this turmoil, as seen during India’s 1991 economic reforms. By taking decisive control, they prevent panic and create a sense of stability.

    Fostering Optimism

    Leaders like Nelson Mandela harness positive emotional contagion, turning adversity into opportunities for growth. By instilling hope and compassion, they motivate people to work toward a better future.

    Coaching Core Principles

    Fortitude also involves acting as a role model. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi emphasized core values such as non-violence and truth, reinforcing their importance during challenging times.

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, fortitude is essential for effective leadership during crises. It is cultivated over time through persistent self-challenge and commitment. Leaders who embody this virtue not only navigate challenges but also inspire others to rise above adversity.

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Adheesh Raman
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Adheesh RamanLearner
Asked: February 11, 2025In:
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Roadmap for Answer Writing Introduction Define Key Terms: Introduce “impartiality” as the absence of bias in decision-making and “compassion” as the sensitivity to individuals’ needs. Thesis Statement: Assert that impartiality and compassion can coexist in public service, enhancing the delivery of services. Body 1. Importance ...

upsc: aptitude
  1. Team
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer The Balance of Impartiality and Compassion in Public Service Impartiality is a fundamental ethical value in public service, ensuring decisions are made based on merit without bias. However, it should not exclude compassion, which is equally vital for addressing the diverse needs of citiRead more

    Model Answer

    The Balance of Impartiality and Compassion in Public Service

    Impartiality is a fundamental ethical value in public service, ensuring decisions are made based on merit without bias. However, it should not exclude compassion, which is equally vital for addressing the diverse needs of citizens.

    Understanding Impartiality and Compassion

    Impartiality demands that civil servants treat all individuals fairly, making decisions grounded in objective criteria (Source: Public Administration Review). Conversely, compassion involves recognizing and responding to the emotional and practical needs of people, particularly the most vulnerable. For example, India’s Constitution mandates affirmative action to uplift disadvantaged groups, such as women and scheduled castes, highlighting the necessity of both values in governance.

    Case Example: Navigating Challenges

    Consider a scenario where a needy individual lacks required documentation, such as an Aadhar number linked to a ration card. Impartiality would typically lead to denying benefits based on the absence of documents. However, a compassionate civil servant would not simply turn the person away; instead, they would assist in obtaining the necessary documentation, thereby fulfilling their duty while addressing the individual’s immediate needs.

    Discretion in Public Service

    Public servants are often granted discretion to navigate the complexities of human needs effectively. This discretion allows them to apply compassion without compromising the principle of impartiality. Striking this balance is crucial, especially in a diverse country like India, which grapples with issues such as low literacy rates, social prejudices, and economic disparities.

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, impartiality and compassion are not mutually exclusive; they complement each other in delivering effective public service. By fostering an environment where both values coexist, civil servants can better serve the needs of all citizens, particularly the disadvantaged, ensuring justice and empathy go hand in hand.

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Adheesh Raman
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Adheesh RamanLearner
Asked: February 11, 2025In:
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Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Define prejudice and discrimination. Briefly state the importance of addressing these issues to prevent violence. 2. Violation of Rights Explanation: Discuss how prejudice leads to the violation of civil and political rights. Example: Fact: After 9/11, hate crimes against Muslims surged, ...

upsc: aptitude
  1. Team
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Violation of Rights Prejudice often leads to the violation of civil rights, particularly for marginalized groups. For instance, the discrimination against Muslims in the United States has resulted in numerous hate crimes, particularly after the September 11 attacks. Reports indicate a sRead more

    Model Answer

    Violation of Rights

    Prejudice often leads to the violation of civil rights, particularly for marginalized groups. For instance, the discrimination against Muslims in the United States has resulted in numerous hate crimes, particularly after the September 11 attacks. Reports indicate a significant increase in assaults against Muslims, with 93 total assaults recorded in 2001, which spiked to 127 in 2016, reflecting rising anti-Muslim sentiment.

    Unrealized Societal Potential

    Discrimination can stifle societal progress by excluding certain groups from opportunities. The historical context of colonial India illustrates this, where the British suppressed the rights of the Indian population, leading to a prolonged struggle for independence. This suppression was rooted in prejudiced beliefs about the superiority of the colonizers over the colonized.

    Stereotyping

    Stereotyping, a byproduct of unaddressed prejudice, can lead to violent conflicts. The secessionist movement in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) was fueled by the West Pakistani elite’s denial of socio-cultural and political rights to Bengalis, who were stereotyped negatively. This ultimately escalated into a violent struggle for independence.

    Disturbing Harmony

    The perception of threat from an “outgroup” can lead to violence when left unaddressed. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a notable increase in discrimination and violence against East Asians in Western countries, driven by unfounded prejudices linking them to the virus. This resulted in numerous hate crimes and public assaults against individuals of East Asian descent.

    In conclusion, addressing prejudice and discrimination is crucial to prevent escalation into violence. Societal efforts must focus on promoting equality, raising awareness, and fostering inclusive environments to mitigate these risks.

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Adheesh Raman
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Adheesh RamanLearner
Asked: February 11, 2025In:
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Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Define non-violence as both an external and internal principle. State its importance as a moral virtue. 2. Spiritual Growth Explain how non-violence fosters compassion and empathy. Fact: Gandhi believed that true strength lies in forgiveness and love (source: Gandhi, The ...

upsc: aptitude
  1. Team
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Non-Violence as the Highest Expression of Moral Virtue Non-violence embodies the pinnacle of moral virtue, transcending mere avoidance of physical violence to include internal peace and ethical integrity. Mahatma Gandhi recognized non-violence as a fundamental principle necessary for acRead more

    Model Answer

    Non-Violence as the Highest Expression of Moral Virtue

    Non-violence embodies the pinnacle of moral virtue, transcending mere avoidance of physical violence to include internal peace and ethical integrity. Mahatma Gandhi recognized non-violence as a fundamental principle necessary for achieving truth, stating, “Truth without non-violence is not truth but untruth.” This reflects the belief that genuine moral strength lies in the ability to confront injustice without resorting to violence.

    Spiritual Growth

    Embracing non-violence fosters higher spiritual growth. Individuals who practice non-violence operate from love and compassion rather than anger and hatred. This perspective encourages empathy, particularly toward marginalized communities in a materialistic society. Gandhi’s approach to social reform, particularly in combating untouchability, exemplifies how non-violence can uplift those oppressed by societal evils.

    Ameliorating Social Evils

    Non-violence actively challenges social injustices such as discrimination based on caste, race, and religion. For instance, Gandhi’s efforts against the Rowlatt Bill and his Salt Satyagraha were pivotal in shaping nationalist movements in India, promoting equality without resorting to violence.

    International Peace

    On a global scale, non-violence encourages peaceful coexistence among nations. The principles of non-violence could provide frameworks for resolving conflicts like the Ukraine-Russia war and the Arab-Israeli conflict. Leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela applied these principles effectively, advocating for civil rights and the end of apartheid through peaceful means.

    Environmental Responsibility

    Moreover, non-violence extends to environmental stewardship. Recognizing the interconnectedness of human health and the natural world, non-violence advocates promote sustainable living and equitable sharing of resources. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of a holistic approach to health, reinforcing the idea that harming nature ultimately threatens humanity.

    In conclusion, non-violence is not merely the absence of violence; it is a comprehensive moral framework guiding individuals and societies toward justice, peace, and harmony. By embodying non-violence, people can foster a sustainable and equitable world, reflecting the highest moral virtues.

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